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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2018.3.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка адаптации борцов вольного стиля в зависимости от тренировочного цикла и спортивной квалификации по клиническим показателям крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the adaptation of freestyle wrestlers depending of the training cycle and sports qualification in accordance with clinical blood parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошапкина</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshapkina</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">914)222-95-59,zoyakriv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олесова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olesova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВПО Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривошапкина З.Н., Миронова Г.Е., Семёнова Е.И., Олесова Л.Д., Яковлева А.И., Константинова Л.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривошапкина З.Н., Миронова Г.Е., Семёнова Е.И., Олесова Л.Д., Яковлева А.И., Константинова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivoshapkina Z.N., Mironova G.E., Semenova E.I., Olesova L.D., Yakovleva A.I., Konstantinova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/106">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/106</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить адаптацию борцов вольного стиля по клиническим показателям крови в зависимости от тренировочного цикла и квалификации спортсменов. Материалы и методы: у 102 борцов вольного стиля в возрасте 18-24 лет оценены клинические биохимические тесты и параметры периферической крови. Спортсмены разделены по этапам на три группы: тренировочный, перед и после соревнований, а также по квалификациям: кандидат в мастера спорта и мастера спорта. Результаты: активность ферментов зависела от периода. Выявлена взаимосвязь периода с активностью γ-ГТ (r=-0,252, р=0,030), с уровнем триглицеридов (r=0,394, р=0,001) и коэффициентом де Ритиса (r=-0,235, р=0,046). Уровень холестерина был значимо высоким перед (5,15±0,20 ммоль/л, р=0,010) и после соревнований (4,58±0,12 ммоль/л, р=0,021) по сравнению с тренировочным этапом (4,27±0,24 ммоль/л). Активность ферментов и показателей белкового и углеводного обменов зависели от квалификации спортсменов. У борцов независимо от спортивного этапа был высоким показатель метаболического равновесия (коэффициент де Ритиса). Выявлено значимое увеличение сегментоядерных нейтрофилов перед соревнованиями (52,43±1,61 в %, p=0,032) по сравнению с тренировочным этапом (46,32±2,25 в %). Лимфоциты значимо снижались перед соревнованиями (35,15±1,71 в %, p=0,050) по сравнению с тренировочным этапом (41,94±3,04 в %). У 17% спортсменов в предсоревновательном периоде обнаружены условно-полиморфные стомы (УПС), после соревнований обнаружено у 6%. Базофильная зернистость зависела от тренировочного этапа. У 60% спортсменов высшей квалификации встречаются кодоциты. Выводы: клинические показатели крови у спортсменов зависели от периода тренировочного цикла, от квалификации и указывали как на тренированность, так и на утомленное состояние организма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the adaptation of freestyle wrestlers according to clinical blood parameters, depending on the training cycle and qualification of athletes. Materials and methods: 102 freestyle wrestlers aged from 18 to 24 years undergone clinical biochemical tests with determination of peripheral blood parameters. The athletes were divided into three groups according to the competitive period: training, before and after the competition: and into two groups according to the qualification: a candidate for master of sports and a master of sports. Results: enzyme activity depended on the period. The relationship between the competitive period and the activity of γ-GT (r = -0.252, p = 0.030), the level of triglycerides (r = 0.394, p = 0.001) and de Ritis coefficient (r = -0.235, p = 0.046) was revealed. The cholesterol level before the competition was significantly higher (5.15 ± 0.20 mmol/L, p = 0.010), and after the competition (4.58 ± 0.12 mmol/L, p = 0.021) compared to the preparation stage (4.27 ± 0.24 mmol/L). The activity of enzymes and indicators of protein and carbohydrate metabolism depended on the qualification of athletes. The wrestlers, regardless of the sports stage, had a high metabolic equilibrium (de Ritis coefficient). A significant increase in segment neutrophils before the competition (52.43 ± 1.61%, p = 0.032) compared with the training stage (46.32 ± 2.25%) was revealed. Lymphocytes significantly decreased before the competition (35.15 ± 1.71%, p = 0.050) compared with the training stage (41.94 ± 3.04%). In 17% of athletes in the pre-competition period, the conditionally polymorphic stoma (UPC) was found, after competition it was found in 6%. Basophilic granularity depended on the stage of learning. 60% of sportsmen of the highest qualification had codocytes. Conclusions: clinical parameters of blood in athletes depended on the period of the training cycle and on qualification of athletes, and indicated both training and tired state of the body.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>борцы</kwd><kwd>биохимические тесты</kwd><kwd>гематологические исследования</kwd><kwd>физические нагрузки</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wrestlers</kwd><kwd>biochemical tests</kwd><kwd>hematological studies</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутов О.А., Масалов С.В. Адаптация к физическим нагрузкам анаэробный метаболизм мышечной ткани // Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского. 2011. №1. С. 123-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бутов О.А., Масалов С.В. 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