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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2018.3.72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмпирическая типология травмированных спортсменов: психологические ресурсы и риски</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Empirical typology of injured athletes: psychological resources and risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довжик</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovzhik</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочавер</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochaver</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">konstantin.bochaver@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Московский городской психолого-педагогический университет, Министерство образования и науки РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Psychology and Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Хельсинки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Helsinki</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НОЧУ ВО Московский институт психоанализа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Довжик Л.М., Тихонов Г.Н., Бочавер К.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Довжик Л.М., Тихонов Г.Н., Бочавер К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dovzhik L.M., Tikhonov G.N., Bochaver K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/115">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/115</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: составить прогностическую эмпирическую модель переживания спортивной травмы и совладания с ней, учитывающую стратегии и навыки совладания, эмоциональное состояние, а также пол, возраст и уровень травмированности спортсменов. Материалы и методы: обследовано 227 спортсменов различных видов спорта. Использованы бланковые методики, оценивающие навыки и стратегии совладания, эмоциональное состояние, уровень жизнестойкости. Статистическая обработка выполнена при помощи метода Байесовского регрессионно-факторного анализа с априори неизвестным числом латентных факторов. Результаты: выделены и описаны 6 типов, в которые спортсмены объединяются на основании своих стратегий преодоления стресса, уровня благополучия и аффективных установок по отношению к травме как жизненному событию. Представленная модель обладает высокой валидностью и позволяет анализировать душевные ресурсы и риски травмированного спортсмена при подготовке психологической интервенции. Выводы: в соответствии с результатами первичного тестирования и беседы с травмированным спортсменом возможно представить основные персональные риски для его благополучного преодоления стресса и реабилитации и оптимизировать программу психологического сопровождения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to create a multi-factor predictive empirical model of athletic injury experience and coping behavior, taking into account the coping skills, emotional state, gender, age. Materials and methods: 227 athletes of various sports were examined. Questionnaires assessed the skills and strategies of coping, emotional state, subjective well-being, the level of resilience. Statistical processing was performed using the method of Bayesian regression-factor analysis. Results: six types of athletes were identified and described in accordance with their strategies to overcome stress, well-being and affective attitudes towards injury as a life event. The presented model has a high validity and allows analyzing of mental resources and risks of the injured athlete. Conclusions: in accordance with the results of the initial testing and interview with the injured athlete, it is possible to present the main personal risks for successful stress management and rehabilitation and to optimize the psychological support program.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивные травмы</kwd><kwd>совпадающее поведение</kwd><kwd>психология спорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>athletic injuries</kwd><kwd>coping behavior</kwd><kwd>sport psychology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочавер К.А., Довжик, Л.М. Совладающее поведение в профессиональном спорте: феноменология и диагностика // Клиническая и специальная психология. 2016. Т.5, №1. С. 1-18. 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