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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2018.3.96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОТЛОЖНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREHOSPITAL CARE AND EMERGENCY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг спортсменов на предмет внезапной сердечной смерти в разных странах. История и современность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Athlete’s screening for sudden cardiac death in different countries. History and recent days</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларинцева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larintseva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lorantalassa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларинцева О.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларинцева О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larintseva O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/118">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><p>У спортсменов с некоторыми заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы существенно повышен риск остановки сердца и внезапной сердечной смерти (ВСС) во время или после физической нагрузки. Поэтому выявление патологических состояний сердечно-сосудистой системы - важнейший элемент обследования спортсменов. Перед началом тренировок спортсмены с жалобами на синкопальные или пресинкопальные состояния, головокружения во время физической нагрузки или в покое, ощущения сердцебиения и перебоев в работе сердца должны быть дополнительно обследованы. Анкетирование может способствовать выявлению этих и других жизнеопасных состояний. Исследование направлено на получение информации о существующих в российской и зарубежной литературе опросниках для предсезонного скрининга спортсменов на предмет ВСС, получение информации о существующих анкетах для предсезонного скрининга спортсменов, сравнение вопросов, описание современного научного взгляда на проблему, определение спорных моментов и моментов, требующих дополнительного изучения. В целом мировые скрининговые стратегии как прошлых лет, так и современные, соответствуют друг другу и включают сходные вопросы, позволяющие выявить некоторые факторы риска внезапной сердечной смерти спортсмена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Athletes with certain cardiovascular diseases have significantly increased risk of cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death (SCD) during or after physical exertion. Therefore, the detection of pathological cardiovascular conditions is an important element of preparticipation screening in athletes. Athletes with complaints of syncopal or presyncopal conditions, dizziness during exercise or at rest, feelings of palpitations and interruptions in the work of the heart should be further examined before training. Questionnaire can help to identify these and other alarm medical conditions. The research is aimed to obtain information about cardiovascular screening questionnaires that are available in Russian and foreign sources, to compare questions, describing the current scientific view of the problem, identifying points of contention and moments requiring additional study. In general, modern screening strategies and those from past years correspond to each other and include similar issues that allow identifying sudden cardiac death risk factors in athletes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>спортсмен</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>анкета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac death</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asif IM, Harmon KG. 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