smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2018.4.16smjournal-132Research ArticleФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТАSPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRYЭндокринный аспект перетренированности спортсменовEndocrine aspect of overtraining in athletesОрджоникидзеЗ. Г.OrdzhonikidzeZ. G.noemail@neicon.ruДемидовН. А.DemidovN. A.nicolay13@mail.ruПавловВ. И.PavlovV. I.noemail@neicon.ruБадтиеваВ. А.BadtievaV. A.noemail@neicon.ruРезеповА. С.RezepovA. S.noemail@neicon.ruВолковаО. С.VolkovaO. S.noemail@neicon.ruПлотниковС. Г.PlotnikovS. G.noemail@neicon.ruГвинианидзеМ. В.GvinianidzeM. V.noemail@neicon.ruГАУЗ МНПЦ МРВиСМ, Клиника Спортивной Медицины, Департамент здравоохранения г. МосквыRussian FederationГБУЗ Больница г. Московский, Департамент здравоохранения г. МосквыRussian FederationПФК «Арсенал»Russian FederationООО «Профи-Клиник»Russian FederationГБУ Центр спортивной подготовки по легкой атлетике, Департамент спорта г. МосквыRussian Federation201821082020841621Copyright © Орджоникидзе З.Г., Демидов Н.А., Павлов В.И., Бадтиева В.А., Резепов А.С., Волкова О.С., Плотников С.Г., Гвинианидзе М.В., 20202020Орджоникидзе З.Г., Демидов Н.А., Павлов В.И., Бадтиева В.А., Резепов А.С., Волкова О.С., Плотников С.Г., Гвинианидзе М.В.Ordzhonikidze Z.G., Demidov N.A., Pavlov V.I., Badtieva V.A., Rezepov A.S., Volkova O.S., Plotnikov S.G., Gvinianidze M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/132

Стремление к достижению целей тренировочного процесса при нерациональном применении физических нагрузок способно приводить к снижению адаптационных и резервных возможностей спортсмена. Следствием развивающихся при этом изменений со стороны эндокринной, сердечно-сосудистой и центральной нервной систем, может быть развитие синдрома перетренированности. До настоящего времени в литературе отсутствует единый подход к определению, диагностике, лечению и профилактике синдрома перетренированности. Недостаточно изучены, в первую очередь, эндокринные аспекты развития синдрома перетренированности, в частности отсутствует четкое понимание степени участия различных гормональных механизмов в его патогенезе, неоднозначны представления о возможностях использования определения уровней гормонов для диагностики данного состояния. Целью данной публикации является краткое изложение и систематизация имеющихся концепций в отношении эндокринных аспектов синдрома перетренированности.

Striving to achieve the goals of the training process with the irrational use of physical activity can lead to a decrease in the adaptive and reserve capabilities of the athlete. The development of changes in the endocrine, cardiovascular and central nervous systems may result in the development of overtraining syndrome. There is no unified approach to the definition, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of overtraining syndrome in the literature up to the present day. The endocrine aspects of the development of the overtraining syndrome are not sufficiently studied. In particular, there is no clear understanding of the degree of involvement of various hormonal mechanisms in its pathogenesis and ideas about the possibilities of using hormone levels to diagnose this condition. The purpose of this publication is to summarize and systematize the available concepts regarding the endocrine aspects of the overtraining syndrome.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.