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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2019.1.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние десинхронизирующих эффектов трансмеридианных перелётов на циркадианный ритм артериального давления спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of desinchronizing effects of transmeridian flights on the circadian rhythm of sportsmen arterial pressure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-5694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежов Сергей Николаевич, профессор кафедры тактико-специальной, огневой и физической подготовки, д.м.н.   </p><p>г. Владивосток</p><p>+7 (914) 70-70-522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Ezhov, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Tactical-Special, Fire and Physical Training </p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_777.08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-0041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ящук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaschuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ящук Анна Васильевна, врач лечебной физкультуры, к.м.н.  </p><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Yashchuk, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Physician of Exercise Therapy </p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-7672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афиногенов</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afinogenov</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афиногенов Тимофей Петрович, доцент кафедры тактико-специальной, огневой и физической подготовки, к.п.н.  </p><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofey P. Afinogenov, Ed.D. Assistant Professor of the Department of Tactical-Special, Fire and Physical Training </p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4537-1396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синянский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyansky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синянский Владимир Александрович, старший преподаватель кафедры тактико-специальной, огневой и физической подготовки </p><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Sinyansky, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Tactical-Special, Fire and Physical Training </p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал ФГКОУ ВО Дальневосточного юридического института, Министерство внутренних дел РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал ООО «Клиника лечения боли»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of the Clinic for Pain Treatment LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ежов С.Н., Ящук А.В., Афиногенов Т.П., Синянский В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ежов С.Н., Ящук А.В., Афиногенов Т.П., Синянский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ezhov S.N., Yaschuk A.V., Afinogenov T.P., Sinyansky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/143">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: рассмотреть особенности и длительность фазово-амплитудных изменений в циркадианных ритмах систолического (АДс) и диастолического артериального давления (АДд) у спортсменов в контрастных временных регионах на модели перелёта с востока на запад через 7 часовых поясов. Материалы и методы: обследованы 36 мужчин-легкоатлетов 1-2 разряда в возрасте 20-24 лет. Регистрацию АД осуществляли в 07, 11, 15, 19, 23 ч. местного времени в «домашних» условиях и 28 суток после перелетов в регионы московского часового пояса. В основе методики использовалось графическое представление материала. На «домашнюю» периодограмму накладывали графики биоритмов в новых временных условиях, что позволяло оценивать фазово-амплитудные изменения хронограмм и выяснять, когда произойдет повторяемость рисунков, т.е. адаптация системного АД к геосоциовременным изменениям среды. Результаты: до последнего 28 дня исследования сохранялась инверсная деформация суточных графиков АДс, АДд, достоверное снижение уровня АДс и пульсового давления (гипотензивный эффект), повышение уровня АДд, увеличение амплитуды колебаний показателей. Выводы: изменения циркадианного ритма АД у спортсменов в регионах с 7-ми часовой разницей выходили за рамки месяца исследований, что свидетельствовало о незавершенной адаптации гемодинамической системы, функционирование которой обеспечивалось более затратным, невыгодным для организма физиологическим механизмом, ухудшающим эффективность работы сердца и в состоянии покоя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to examine the characteristics and duration of phase-amplitude changes in circadian systolic rhythms (ADS) and diastolic blood pressure (ADD) in athletes in contrasting time regions on a east-west flight model in 7 time zones. Materials and methods: the registration of blood pressure was carried out at 07, 11, 15, 19, 23 hours of local time in «home» conditions and 28 days after the flights to the regions of the Moscow time zone. The methodology was based on a graphic representation of the material. Biorhythm graphs were imposed on the «home» periodogram in new temporal conditions, which made it possible to evaluate the phase-amplitude changes in the chronograms and find out when the patterns would repeat, i.e. adaptation of systemic blood pressure to geo-social changes in the environment. Results: it was shown that until the last 28th day of the study, the inverse deformation of the daily schedules of the BPA, BPA, a significant decrease in the BPA and pulse pressure (hypotensive effect), an increase in the BPA, an increase in the amplitude of fluctuations of the indicators remained. Conclusions: changes in the circadian rhythm of blood pressure in athletes in the regions with a 7-hour difference went beyond the month of research, indicating an incomplete adaptation of the hemodynamic system, which functioning was provided by a more costly, unprofitable for the body physiological mechanism that impairs the efficiency of the heart and at rest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>трансмеридианные перелёты</kwd><kwd>контрастные геосоциовременные условия</kwd><kwd>циркадианный ритм</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>фазово-амплитудные изменения</kwd><kwd>хроноадаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>transmeridian flights</kwd><kwd>contrasting geosocial conditions</kwd><kwd>circadian rhythm</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>phase-amplitude changes</kwd><kwd>chronoadaptation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быков А.Т., Чернышев А.В., Дроздова В.М. 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