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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2019.1.33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНОЕ ПИТАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS SUPPLEMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об использовании витаминов в питании спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the use of vitamins in the nutrition of professional athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-8354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабкадиев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabkadiev</surname><given-names>R. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раджабкадиев Раджабкади Магомедович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии </p><p>г. Москва</p><p>+7 (915) 061-23-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radzhabkadi M. Radzhabkadiev, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Immunology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89886999800@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вржесинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vrzhesinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вржесинская Оксана Александровна, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории витаминов и минеральных веществ, к.б.н. </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Vrzhesinskaya, Ph.D. (Biology), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Vitamins and Minerals </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коденцова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodentsova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коденцова Вера Митрофановна, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории витаминов и минеральных веществ, д.б.н., проф. </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera M. Kodentsova, D.Sc. (Biology), Prof., Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Vitamins and Minerals </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи, Министерство образования и науки РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раджабкадиев Р.М., Вржесинская О.А., Коденцова В.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раджабкадиев Р.М., Вржесинская О.А., Коденцова В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radzhabkadiev R.М., Vrzhesinskaya O.A., Kodentsova V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/147">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/147</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценка содержания витаминов в основном и дополнительном рационах питания высококвалифицированных спортсменов в предсоревновательный период спортивной деятельности. Материалы и методы: обследованы 159 высококвалифицированных спортсменов обоего пола (92 мужчины, средний возраст 21,7±0,8 года; 67 женщин, 23,1±1,5 года) на базе Центра лечебной физкультуры и спортивной медицины ФМБА России. Содержание витаминов в основном и дополнительном рационах оценивали анкетно-опросным методом 24-часового (суточного) воспроизведения питания, используя «Альбом порций продуктов и блюд», по данным химического состава фактически потребленных продуктов и блюд. Обработку и анализ данных проводили общепринятыми статистическими методами. Результаты: основной рацион питания спортсменов не обеспечивает адекватного поступления витаминов. Наиболее выраженный дефицит витаминов группы В и витамина С в основном рационе отмечался у спортсменок-бобслеисток. Достичь рекомендуемого уровня позволяет только дополнительное потребление спортсменами содержащих в весомых дозах витамины специализированных продуктов для питания спортсменов и биологически активных добавок (БАД) к пище. У некоторых спортсменов при этом потребление витаминов В1 и В2 с обогащающими добавками превысило верхний допустимый уровень в составе БАД к пище и специализированных пищевых продуктов. Выводы: обсуждается необоснованность использования в питании спортсменов чрезмерно высоких доз витаминов-антиоксидантов. Перед принятием решения об использовании той или иной витаминсодержащей добавки и доз содержащихся в ней витаминов необходима полная оценка индивидуального питания каждого спортсмена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: assessment of the vitamin content in the basic and supplementary diets of highly qualified athletes in the pre-competition period of sports activities. Materials and methods: 159 highly skilled athletes of both sexes participated in the study (92 men, mean age 21.7 ± 0.8 years, 67 women, 23.1 ± 1.5 years). Studies were carried out on the basis of the Center for Physiotherapy and Sports Medicine of FMBA. The content of vitamins in the basic and supplementary diets was estimated by the questionnaire method of 24-hour (daily) nutrition reproduction using the «Album of Food and Food Portions», according to the chemical composition of the actually consumed foods and dishes. The processing and analysis of data was carried out by standard statistical methods. Results: the basic diet of athletes does not provide adequate intake of vitamins. The most pronounced deficiency of B vitamins and vitamin C in the basic diet was noted in female bobsleighs. Only additional consumption of weighty doses of vitamins and specialized products for nutrition of athletes and dietary supplements allows reaching the recommended level. Some sportsmen have exceeded thus consumption of vitamins В1 and В2 with enriching additives in supplements and specialized foodstuff. Conclusions: the groundlessness of using in the diet of athletes excessively high doses of antioxidant vitamins is discussed. Before making a decision about the use of a vitamin supplement and doses of vitamins contained in it, a complete assessment of the individual diet of each athlete is necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>витаминно-минеральные комплексы</kwd><kwd>дозы витаминов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>vitamin and mineral supplements</kwd><kwd>doses of vitamins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бекетова Н.А., Кошелева О.В., Переверзева О.Г., Вржесинская О.А., Коденцова В.М., Ханферьян Р.А., Солнцева Т.Н. Обеспеченность витаминами-антиоксидантами спортсменов, занимающихся зимними видами спорта // Вопросы питания. 2013. T.86, №6. 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