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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2019.1.40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНОЕ ПИТАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS SUPPLEMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение ассоциации полиморфизма генов с питанием и пищевым статусом спортсменов-единоборцев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of Association of gene polymorphism with nutrition and nutritional status of martial arts athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Елена Юрьевна, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии питания и генодиагностики алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний, к.м.н. </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Sorokina, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Nutrition and Genodiagnostics of Alimentary-Dependent Diseases </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-0522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погожева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogozheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погожева Алла Владимировна, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии питания и генодиагностики алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний, д.м.н., проф.   </p><p>г. Москва</p><p>+7 (916) 884-23-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Pogozheva, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Prof., Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Nutrition and Genodiagnostics of Alimentary-Dependent Diseases </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allapogozheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-4517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитюк</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikityuk</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитюк Дмитрий Борисович, директор, д.м.н., проф., член-корр. РАН</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy B. Nikityuk, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Prof., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи, Министерство образования и науки РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокина Е.Ю., Погожева А.В., Никитюк Д.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокина Е.Ю., Погожева А.В., Никитюк Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokina E.Y., Pogozheva A.V., Nikityuk D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/148">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучение влияния генетических полиморфизмов: rs1815739 (ген ACTN3), rs2016520 (ген PPARD), rs1042713 (ген ADRB2), rs1799945 (ген HFE) на антропометрические показатели и показатели липидного обмена у спортсменов, представляющих спортивные единоборства. Материалы и методы: исследования антропометрических и биохимических показателей, генетических полиморфизмов проводили у 83 спортсменов (64 мужчины и 19 женщин), которые занимаются спортивными единоборствами. Антропометрические исследования проводили путем измерения роста (см), массы тела (кг) с последующим расчетом индекса массы тела (ИМТ, кг/м2). Биохимические маркеры пищевого статуса определяли c использованием анализатора «ABXPENTRA 400» («HORIBA ABX SAS», Франция) в автоматическом режиме. Генотипирование проводили с применением аллель-специфичной амплификации с использованием TaqMan-зондов, комплементарных полиморфным участкам ДНК и детекцией результатов в режиме реального времени с использованием наборов реактивов компании «Синтол», Россия. Исследования проводили на приборе «CFX96 Real Time System» («BIO-RAD», США). Статистическую обработку полученных результатов проводили с использованием системы PASW Statistics 20. Результаты: в результате генотестирования на выносливость спортсменов единоборцев, обнаружено, что частота встречаемости аллеля Т полиморфизма rs1815739 (ген ACTN3) у них составляет 47,5%, аллеля G полиморфизма rs2016520 гена PPARD – 13,9%, аллеля G полиморфизма rs1042713 гена ADRB2 – 51,9%, а аллеля G полиморфизма rs1799945 гена HFE – 19,3%. Ассоциации между величиной антропометрических показателей у спортсменов и наличием изучаемых полиморфизмов обнаружено не было. Выводы: причиной выявленной дислипидемии у единоборцев могут быть не только обнаруженные нами ранее нарушения структуры их питания, но и наличие определенных генетических полиморфизмов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: studying the effect of genetic polymorphisms: rs1815739 (ACTN3 gene), rs2016520 (PPARD gene), rs1042713 (ADRB2 gene), rs1799945 (HFE gene) on anthropometric and lipid metabolism indicators in athletes representing martial arts. Materials and methods: studies of anthropometric and biochemical parameters, genetic polymorphisms were carried out in 83 athletes (64 men and 19 women) who were are engaged in martial arts. Anthropometric studies were performed by height (cm) and body weight (kg) measuring followed by calculating body mass index (BMI, kg / m2). Biochemical nutritional status markers were determined using the ABXPENTRA 400 analyzer (HORIBA ABX SAS, France) in an automatic mode. Genotyping was performed using allele-specific amplification using TaqMan probes complementary to polymorphic DNA regions and realtime detection of the results using reagent kits from Syntol, Russia. Studies were performed on the device «CFX96 Real Time System» («BIO-RAD», USA). Statistical processing of the results was performed using the PASW Statistics 20 system. Results: as a result of gene testing for endurance of combat athletes, it was found that the frequency of the T allele of the rs1815739 polymorphism (ACTN3 gene) was 47.5%, the PPARD gene ал20120120 allele G is 13.9%, the rs1042713 G allele of the ADRB2 gene was 51.9%, and the G allele of the rs1799945 polymorphism of the HFE gene was 19.3%. No association was found between the value of anthropometric parameters in athletes and the presence of the studied polymorphisms. Conclusions: the cause of identified dyslipidemia in combat athletes may be not only the disturbances in the structure of their nutrition that we found earlier, but also the presence of certain genetic polymorphisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивные единоборства</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>пищевой статус спортсменов</kwd><kwd>липидный обмен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combat sports</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>nutritional status of athletes</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иманбекова М.К., Жолдыбаева Е.В., Есентаев Т.К., Момыналиев К.Т. Спорт и генетика // Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology. 2013. №2. С. 2-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imanbekova MK, Zholdybaeva EV, Esentaev TK, Momynaliev KT. Sports and genetics. 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