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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2019.1.47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНОЕ ПИТАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS SUPPLEMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние курсового приема супероксиддисмутазы на параметры аэробной и анаэробной производительности квалифицированных спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of course reception of superoxide dismutase on the parameters of aerobic and anaerobic performance of qualified athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-3137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкина Татьяна Анатольевна, ассистент кафедры восстановительной медицины, спортивной медицины, курортологии и физиотерапии </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana А. Pushkina, Assistant of the Department of Restorative Medicine, Sports Medicine, Balneology and Physiotherapy </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-2231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левушкин</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levushkin</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левушкин Сергей Петрович, директор НИИ спорта и спортивной медицины, д.б.н., проф.   </p><p>г. Москва</p><p>+7 (916) 965-00-94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Levushkin, Ph.D. (Biology), Prof., Director of the Scientific Research Institute of Sports and Sports Medicine </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levushkinsp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-9234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malachov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малахов Максим Игоревич, аспирант кафедры физиологии  </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim I. Malakhov, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Physiology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-8080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сонькин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sonkin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сонькин Валентин Дмитриевич, заведующий кафедрой физиологии, д.б.н., проф. </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin D. Sonkin, Ph.D. (Biology), Prof., Head of the Department of Physiology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна, ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Российский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта, молодежи и туризма, Министерство спорта РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пушкина Т.А., Левушкин С.П., Малахов М.И., Сонькин В.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пушкина Т.А., Левушкин С.П., Малахов М.И., Сонькин В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pushkina T.A., Levushkin S.P., Malachov M.I., Sonkin V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/149">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценка способности препарата супероксиддисмутазы (СОД), при его пероральном введении спортсменам, повлиять на показатели их аэробной и анаэробной работоспособности. Материалы и методы: в работе в качестве испытуемых принимали участие 8 баскетболистов и 8 пловцов, имеющих уровень спортивной квалификации не ниже 1 взрослого разряда. Для оценки эффектов применения СОД трижды (до начала приема СОД; через 7 и 14 дней после начала приема СОД) проводились тестовые испытания по стандартной схеме: проведение антропометрических измерений и регистрация фонового уровня физиологических показателей; измерение максимальной анаэробной мощности в тесте на велоэргометре; отдых не менее 1 часа; измерение показателей аэробной производительности в рамптесте на велоэргометре. В процессе проведения указанных тестов регистрировали: частоту сердечных сокращений, показатели внешнего дыхания и газообмена, содержание лактата в крови. Результаты: через 7 дней после начала приема препарата СОД выявлено снижение максимальной аэробной производительности. При этом затраты кислорода на выполнение единицы работы снижаются в экспериментальной группе через 7 дней, но возвращаются на исходный уровень к концу второй недели воздействия препарата. Скорее всего, это не свидетельствует о позитивном воздействии СОД на механизмы аэробной энергопродукции. Общий результат анаэробного тестирования состоит в том, что в экспериментальной группе, по сравнению с контрольной, все мощностные показатели увеличиваются, а временные – снижаются. Возрастает мгновенная максимальная мощность, максимальная усредненная мощность, а также суммарная работа в тесте в расчете на 1 кг массы тела. Напротив, имеют выраженную тенденцию к снижению время достижения максимальной мощности и время ее удержания. Выраженными почти все эти различия становятся лишь через 2 недели приема СОД участниками экспериментальной группы. Из этого следует, что 1 недели недостаточно для проявления в полной мере эффектов супероксиддисмутазы на параметры работоспособности спортсменов. Выводы: 1. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют в пользу предположения, что экзогенная СОД благоприятно сказывается на характеристиках анаэробной производительности. 2. Полученные результаты позволяют считать двухнедельный период минимальным для получения эргогенного эффекта экзогенной СОД при пероральном приеме препарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the ability of the drug SOD, when administered orally to athletes, to affect the performance of their aerobic and anaerobic performance. Materials and methods: 8 basketball players and 8 swimmers with the level of sports qualification not lower than 1 adult category took part in the work as subjects. To assess the effects of SOD use, three times (before the beginning of SOD administration; 7 and 14 days after the start of SOD administration), standard tests were carried out in the following way: anthropometric measurements and the background level of physiological parameters recording; measurement of the maximum anaerobic power in the test on the bicycle ergometer; at least 1 hour of rest; measurement of aerobic performance in ramptest on a bicycle ergometer. Heart rate, external respiration and gas exchange, the content of lactate in the blood were recorded during these tests. Results: 7 days after the start of SOD administration, a decrease in the maximum aerobic performance was found. At the same time, the cost of oxygen per unit of work was reduced in the experimental group after 7 days, but returns to the initial level by the end of the second week of exposure to the drug. Most likely, this fact didn’t indicate a positive effect of SOD on the mechanisms of aerobic energy production. The overall result of anaerobic testing was that in the experimental group, compared with the control group, all the power indices increased, and the temporal parameters decreased. The instantaneous maximum power, the maximum averaged power, as well as the total work in the test per 1 kg of body weight increased. On the contrary, there was a pronounced tendency to reduce the time to reach the maximum power and the time of its retention. Almost all these differences became apparent only after 2 weeks of taking SOD by participants in the experimental group. From this it follows that 1 week is not enough for the manifestation of the full effect of superoxide dismutase on the performance parameters of athletes. Conclusions: 1. The results speak in favor of the assumption that exogenous SOD has a positive effect on the characteristics of anaerobic performance. 2. The results obtained allow us to consider the two-week period as the minimum for obtaining the ergogenic effect of exogenous SOD when taken orally.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>супероксиддисмутаза</kwd><kwd>аэробная и анаэробная производительность</kwd><kwd>анаэробный порог</kwd><kwd>максимальное потребление кислорода</kwd><kwd>максимальная анаэробная мощность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>superoxide dismutase</kwd><kwd>aerobic and anaerobic performance</kwd><kwd>anaerobic threshold</kwd><kwd>maximum oxygen consumption</kwd><kwd>maximum anaerobic power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skarpanska-Stejnborn A, Pilaczynska-Szczesniak L, Basta P, Deskur-Smielecka E, Woitas-Slubowska D, Adach Z. 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