<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2019.2.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние десинхронизирующих эффектов трансмеридианных перелётов на хронорезистентность организма спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of desynchronizing effects of transmeridian flights on the chronoresistance of athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-5694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yezhov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежов Сергей Николаевич, профессор кафедры тактико-специальной, огневой и физической подготовки, доцент, д.м.н. </p><p>г. Владивосток</p><p>+7 (914) 70-70-522 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Ezhov, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Associate Prof., Professor of the Department of Tactical-Special, Fire and Physical Training </p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_777.08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-0041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ящук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ящук Анна Васильевна, врач лечебной физкультуры </p><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Yashchuk, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Exercise Therapy Physician of the Vladivostok Branch </p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-7672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афиногенов</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afinogenov</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афиногенов Тимофей Петрович, зав. кафедрой тактико-специальной, огневой и физической подготовки, доцент, к.пед.н.  </p><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofey P. Afinogenov, Ed.D., Associate Prof., Head of the Department of Tactical-Special, Fire and Physical Training </p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-9182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каленик</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalenik</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каленик Роман Сергеевич, преподаватель кафедры тактико-специальной, огневой и физической подготовки</p><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Kalenik, Lecturer of the Department of Tactical-Special, Fire and Physical Training of the Vladivostok Branch </p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-0432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Роман Владимирович, доцент кафедры тактико-специальной, огневой и физической подготовки </p><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Romanov, Ed.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Tactical-Special, Fire and Physical Training </p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКОУ ВО Дальневосточный юридический институт, Владивостокский филиал, Министерство внутренних дел РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of the Far Eastern Law Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Клиника лечения боли», Владивостокский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of the «Clinic for Pain Treatment» LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ежов С.Н., Ящук А.В., Афиногенов Т.П., Каленик Р.С., Романов Р.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ежов С.Н., Ящук А.В., Афиногенов Т.П., Каленик Р.С., Романов Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yezhov S.N., Yashchuk A.V., Afinogenov T.P., Kalenik R.S., Romanov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить влияние трансмеридианных авиаперемещений в контрастные геосоциовременные условия соревнований на направленность и длительность стабилизации хронорезистентности организма спортсменов в периоды десинхроноза. Материалы и методы: в исследовании участвовало 103 высококвалифицированных спортсмена – мужчины различных специализаций (возраст 22,6±4,2 года). На модели авиаперемещений через 7 часовых поясов анализировались частота, структура и направленность снижения или повышения частоты обращений за медицинской помощью, отражающих резистентность организма в процессе хроноадаптации. Результаты: до перелётов обращения спортсменов к врачу были редкими исключениями. После авиапереремещений патологические проявления в состоянии здоровья выявлены у более 40% мигрантов. Свыше 50% обращений приходились на хорошо компенсированные очаги хронической инфекции, рецидивы стёртых заболеваний и травм. Максимальная частота медобращений наблюдалась на 2-3-й неделе после перелёта, на 5-й неделе – эпизодический характер, но выше, чем в «домашних» условиях. Выводы: для относительной стабилизации резистентности организма спортсменов в контрастных геосоциовременных регионах требуется более месяца акклиматизации. Минимальное снижение направленности хронорезистентности проявляется на 2-3 неделе после перелёта в стадии перехода «острого» десинхроноза в скрытый.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the effect of transmeridian air movements in contrasting geosocial conditions of competition on the direction and duration of stabilization of the chrono-resistance of athletes during periods of desynchronosis. Materials and methods: the study involved 103 highly skilled athletes – men of various specialties (age 22.6 ± 4.2 years). On the model of air movements across 7 time zones, the frequency, structure, and focus of reducing or increasing medical circulation reflecting the body's resistance during chronoadaptation were analyzed. Results: before the flight, athletes' visits to the doctor were rare exceptions. After air travel, pathological manifestations in health status were detected in more than 40% of migrants. Over 50% of the medical treatment accounted for well-compensated foci of chronic infection, relapses of erased diseases and injuries. The maximum frequency of medical treatment was observed at the 2-3rd week after the flight, at the 5th week - sporadic, but higher than in the "home" conditions. Conclusions: for the relative stabilization of the body's resistance in athletes in contrasting geo-modern regions, more than a month of acclimatization is required. The minimal decrease in the chrono-resistance direction is manifested at 2-3 weeks after the flight in the stage of transition of «acute» desynchronosis to hidden.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансмеридианные авиаперемещения</kwd><kwd>хроноадаптация</kwd><kwd>десинхроноз</kwd><kwd>хронорезистентность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transmeridian air movements</kwd><kwd>chronoadaptation</kwd><kwd>desynchronosis</kwd><kwd>chrono-resistance</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иорданская Ф.А. Функциональная подготовленность волейболистов: диагностика, механизмы адаптации, коррекция симптомов дизадаптации. Подготовка женских и мужских команд к соревнованиям. М.: Спорт, 2016. 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jordanian FA. Functional preparedness of volleyball players: diagnosis, adaptation mechanisms, correction of disadaptation symptoms. Preparation of women's and men's teams for the competition. Moscow, Sport, 2016. 176 p. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жолинский А.В., Кавелина В.С., Комаревцев В.Н., Мирошникова Ю.В., Оганнисян М.Г., Пирушкин В.П., Пушкина Т.А., Разумец Е.И., Фещенко В.С. Десинхроноз (джетлаг, синдром смены часовых поясов). Особенности современных методов лечения у спортсменов // Медицина экстремальных ситуаций. 2017. Т.61, №3. С. 150-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zholinsky AV, Kavelina VS, Komarevtsev VN, Miroshnikova Yu.V, Ogannisyan MG, Pirushkin VP, Pushkina TA, Razumets EI, Feshchenko VS. Desynchronosis (jetlag, time zone change syndrome). Features of modern treatment methods in athletes. Medicine of extreme situations. 2017;61(3):150-9. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грушин А.А., Яшина Е.Р., Абрамова Т.Ф. Информативные маркёры временной адаптации высококвалифицированных лыжников-гонщиков в предсоревновательной и соревновательной подготовке при перелётах на восток // Теория и практика физической культуры. 2018. №8. С. 58-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grushin AA, Yashina ER, Abramova TF. Informative markers of temporary adaptation of highly qualified skiers-racers in pre-competitive and competitive training when flying east. Theory and practice of physical education. 2018;(8):58-60. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suliman Khan, Pengfei Duan, Lunguang Yao, Hongwei Hou. Shiftwork-Mediated Disruptions of Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Homeostasis Cause Serious Health Problems International Journal of Genomics. 2018. DOI: 10.1155/2018/8576890.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suliman Khan, Pengfei Duan, Lunguang Yao, Hongwei Hou. Shiftwork-Mediated Disruptions of Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Homeostasis Cause Serious Health Problems International Journal of Genomics. 2018. DOI: 10.1155/2018/8576890.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mary Seeman. Travel Risks for Those With Serious Mental Illness International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health. 2016. Vol.4, №3. P. 76-81. DOI: 10.21859/ijtmgh-040302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mary Seeman. Travel Risks for Those With Serious Mental Illness International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health. 2016;4(3):76-81. DOI: 10.21859/ijtmgh-040302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azka Hassan, Jamil Ahmad, Hufsah Ashraf, Amjad Ali. Modeling and analysis of the impacts of jet lag on circadian rhythm and its role in tumor growth Peer J. 2018. №6. e4877. DOI 10.7717/peerj.4877.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azka Hassan, Jamil Ahmad, Hufsah Ashraf, Amjad Ali. Modeling and analysis of the impacts of jet lag on circadian rhythm and its role in tumor growth Peer J. 2018;(6):e4877. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4877.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ежов С.Н., Ящук А.В., Кравцов С.В. Влияние десинхронизирующих эффектов трансмеридианных перелетов на циркадианный ритм терморегуляции // Физическая культура, спорт – наука и практика. 2018. №2. С. 80-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yezhov SN, Yashchuk AV, Kravtsov SV. The effect of the desynchronizing effects of transmeridian hops on the circadian rhythm of thermoregulation. Physical culture, sport – science and practice. 2018;(2):80-7. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ежов С.Н., Ящук А.В., Каленик Р.С. Влияние десинхронизирующих эффектов трансмеридианных перелётов на циркадианный ритм сердечных сокращений спортсменов // Лечебная физкультура и спортивная медицина. 2018. №3. С. 45-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yezhov SN, Yashchuk AV, Kalenik RS. The effect of the desynchronizing effects of transmeridian hops on the circadian rhythm of the heartbeats of athletes. Therapeutic physical education and sports medicine. 2018;(3):45-51. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ежов С.Н., Романов Р.В., Афиногенов Т.П. Влияние трансмеридианных авиаперемещений на работоготовность и гемодинамические реакции здоровых лиц // Фундаментальные аспекты психического здоровья. 2017. №3-4. С. 3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yezhov SN, Romanov RV, Afinogenov TP. The effect of transmeridian air travel on the working readiness and hemodynamic reactions of healthy individuals. Fundamental aspects of mental health. 2017;(3-4):3-7. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erhan Akinci, Fatma Ozlem Orhan. Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016. Vol.8, №2. P. 178-89. DOI: 10.18863/pgy.81775.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erhan Akinci, Fatma Ozlem Orhan. Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(2):178-89. DOI: 10.18863/pgy.81775.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cissé YM, Nelson RJ. Consequences of circadian dysregulation on metabolism Chrono Physiology and Therapy. 2016. Vol.6. P. 55-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cissé YM, Nelson RJ. Consequences of circadian dysregulation on metabolism Chrono Physiology and Therapy. 2016;6:55-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hui-Hsien Lin, Michelle E. Farkas. Altered Circadian Rhythms and Breast Cancer: From the Human to the Molecular Level Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2018. P. 9. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hui-Hsien Lin, Michelle E. Farkas. Altered Circadian Rhythms and Breast Cancer: From the Human to the Molecular Level Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2018:9. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панченко А.В., Губарева Е.А., Анисимов В.Н. Роль циркадианных ритмов и «клеточных часов» в развитии заболеваний, ассоциированных с возрастом // Успехи геронтологии. 2016. №3. С. 32-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panchenko AV, Gubareva EA, Anisimov VN. The role of circadian rhythms and «cell clocks» in the development of diseases associated with age. Successes of gerontology. 2016;(3):32-8. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jessica M Ferrell, John YL. Circadian rhythms in liver metabolism and disease Chiang Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B. 2015. Vol.5, №2. P. 113-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2015.01.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jessica M Ferrell, John YL. Circadian rhythms in liver metabolism and disease Chiang Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B. 2015;5(2):113-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2015.01.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комаров Ф.И. Хронобиология и хрономедицина. М.: Медицина, 1989. 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarov F.I. Chronobiology and chronomedicine. Moscow, Medicine, 1989. 400 p. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suliman Khan, Pengfei Duan, Lunguang Yao, Hongwei Hou. Shiftwork-Mediated Disruptions of Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Homeostasis Cause Serious Health Problems // International Journal of Genomics. 2018. DOI: 10.1155/2018/8576890.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suliman Khan, Pengfei Duan, Lunguang Yao, Hongwei Hou. Shiftwork-Mediated Disruptions of Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Homeostasis Cause Serious Health Problems. International Journal of Genomics. 2018. DOI: 10.1155/2018/8576890.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коломиец О.И., Петрушкина Н.П., Быков Е.В. Качество восстановительных процессов спортсменов после аэробных нагрузок и после авиаперелета // Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2018. №2. С. 124-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolomiets OI, Petrushkina NP, Bykov EV. The quality of the recovery process of athletes after aerobic exercise and after the flight. Journal of restorative medicine &amp; rehabilitation. 2018;(2):124-8. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левандо В.А., Суздальницкий Р.С. Актуальные проблемы диагностики, лечения и профилактики заболеваний у спортсменов // Теория и практика физ. культуры. 1983. №3. С. 21-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levando VA, Suzdalnitsky RS. Actual problems of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases in athletes. Theory and Practice of Phys. culture. 1983;(3):21-2. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
