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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2019.2.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL TESTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электрокардиографическая диагностика сердечно-сосудистой патологии у спортсменов детских юношеских школ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electrocardiographic diagnostics of cardiovascular pathology in athletes of youth sports schools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1751-1424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Дарья Юрьевна, врач-кардиолог лечебно-консультативного отделения СПбГБУЗ МВФД №1 СПбЦСМ Комитета по здравоохранению СПб, научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории электрокардиологии  </p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p><p>+7 (911) 212-86-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya Yu. Alekseeva, M.D., Cardiologist of the Department of Treatment and Counseling, Scientist of the Department of Electrocardiology </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik135@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-4102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васичкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasichkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васичкина Елена Сергеевна, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель научно-исследовательского отделения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у детей, д.м.н.</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Vasichkina, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Chief Researcher of the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases in Children, Head of the Department of Children's Diseases </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-8650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Ирина Юрьевна, врач функциональной диагностики высшей категории лечебно-консультативного отделения</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Ivanova, M.D., Functional Diagnostician of the Department of Treatment and Counseling </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-1516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маликов</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маликов Кирилл Николаевич, врач ультразвуковой диагностики лечебно-консультативного отделения, врач ультразвуковой диагностики отделения функциональной диагностики с ультразвуковыми методами исследования  </p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill N. Malikov, M.D., Ultrasonic Medical Investigation Specialist of the Department of Treatment and Counseling, Ultrasonic Medical Investigation Specialist of the Department of Functional Diagnostic with Ultrasonic Investigation Methods </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3020-7398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земсков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemskov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земсков Иван Александрович, заведующий лечебно-консультативным отделением  </p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Zemskov, M.D., Head of the Department of Treatment and Counseling </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-1413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Владимир Владимирович, главный врач </p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Grigoryev, M.D., Head Physician </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГБУЗ Межрайонный врачебно-физкультурный диспансер №1, Санкт-Петербургский центр спортивной медицины, Комитет по здравоохранению Санкт-Петербурга; ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова, Министерство здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Center of Sports Medicine; Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова, Министерство здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГБУЗ Межрайонный врачебно-физкультурный диспансер №1, Санкт-Петербургский центр спортивной медицины, Комитет по здравоохранению Санкт-Петербурга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Center of Sports Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Д.Ю., Васичкина Е.С., Иванова И.Ю., Маликов К.Н., Земсков И.А., Григорьев В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Д.Ю., Васичкина Е.С., Иванова И.Ю., Маликов К.Н., Земсков И.А., Григорьев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva D.Y., Vasichkina E.S., Ivanova I.Y., Malikov K.N., Zemskov I.A., Grigoryev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/156">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/156</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить данные кардиологического скрининга спортсменов детских юношеских школ пяти районов г. Санкт-Петербурга для выявления кардиальной патологии и последующего определения допуска к занятиям спортом. Материалы и методы: в исследование было включено 9847 юных спортсменов (средний возраст 13,8±4,9 года, 6127 мужчин) в течение 8 месяцев. Протокол обследования включал сбор жалоб, анамнеза, в том числе семейного, проведение физикального осмотра, ЭКГ в 12 отведениях. При необходимости выполнялось холтеровское мониторирование, эхокардиография, проба с физической нагрузкой. Результаты: у 60,4% спортсменов зарегистрированы типичные изменения ЭКГ, у 0,05% пограничные и у 3,69% патологические. Все спортсмены с патологическими изменениями по результатам ЭКГ на период углубленного медицинского обследования отстранены от тренировочно-соревновательного процесса. В конечном итоге к занятиям спортом не допущено два спортсмена (2 с нагрузочными желудочковыми аритмиями). Летальных исходов за весь период проведения исследования не было. Выводы: кардиологический скрининг с помощью рутинного метода ЭКГ остается основным инструментом для идентификации возможного патологического субстрата и оценки риска внезапной сердечной смерти. Ранняя диагностика нарушений ритма сердца и проводимости позволяет в свою очередь своевременно принять меры к предотвращению внезапной сердечной смерти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the data of cardiac screening to identify cardiac pathology and determine sports participation among in athletes of Youth Sports Schools in five districts of St. Petersburg. Materials and methods: 9847 young athletes (average age 13.8 ± 4.9 years, 6127 men) were included in the study during 8 months. Clinical protocol uncluded the collection of complaints, anamnesis, family anamnesis, physical examination, ECG in 12 leads. If necessary, Holter monitoring, echocardiography, and an exercise test were performed. Results: typical ECG changes were registered in 60.4% of athletes, borderline in 0.05% and pathological in 3.69%. All athletes with pathological changes were excluded from the training and competitive process for the period of in-depth medical examination. In the end, two athletes were not allowed to continue participation in sport (2 with stressful ventricular arrhythmias). There was not any lethal outcomes for the entire period of the study. Conclusions: cardiological screening using the routine ECG method remains the main tool for identifying a possible pathological substrate and assessing the risk of sudden cardiac death. Early detection of cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances allow to take measures to prevent sudden cardiac death.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>кардиологический скрининг</kwd><kwd>нарушения ритма и проводимости</kwd><kwd>изменения ЭКГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exercise stress</kwd><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>cardiac screening</kwd><kwd>rhythm and conduction disorders</kwd><kwd>ECG changes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов Ю.С. Динамика функционального состояния воспитанников ДЮСШ в период соревновательной деятельности // Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2018. №1. С. 103-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov YuS. Dynamics of functional state of children's junior sports school at the competition activity period. 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