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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2019.2.79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов лечения остеохондральных повреждений коленного сустава у спортсменов (проспективное, рандомизированное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of long-term results of treatment of patients with osteochondral knee injuries (prospective, randomized study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-7772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айрапетов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Airapetov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айрапетов Георгий Александрович, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, к.м.н.   </p><p>г. Ставрополь</p><p>+7 (962) 446-67-28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy A. Airapetov, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics </p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">airapetovga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет, Министерство здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айрапетов Г.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айрапетов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Airapetov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить отдаленные результаты лечения остео-хондральных повреждений коленного сустава у спортсменов. Повреждение гиалинового хряща коленного сустава встречается довольно часто, а в 5-10% случаев требует хирургического лечения. При отсутствии должного лечения такие повреждения могут приводить к остеоартриту. По некоторым данным в структуре травм коленного сустава спортсменов около 36% занимают полнослойные повреждения гиалинового хряща. Наиболее популярными методами лечения, особенно у спортсменов, являются микрофрактурирование и мозаичная аутохондропластика. Материалы и методы: исследование выполнялось с 2015 по 2018 год. Нами обследовано 56 пациентов, которые профессионально занимаются спортом,с полнослойным повреждением гиалинового хряща коленного сустава из них: 32 – футболисты, 12 – волейболисты, 7 – кикбоксеры/борцы, 5 – легкоатлеты. Все пациенты разделены на 2 репрезентативные группы. В I группу включены 42 пациента, которым выполнялось микрофрактурирование, во II -14 пациентов с мозаичной аутохондропластикой. Для оценки результатов использовались шкала KOOS и Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale. Полученные результаты обработаны статистически с использованием U-критерия Манна-Уитни. Уровень доказательности определялся, как p≤0.05. Результаты: средний срок наблюдения составил 2.3 года (от 1.5 до 2.8 лет). Сравнивая результаты, полученные в обеих группах мы получили разницу по шкале Lysholm Knee равную 1.5 балла (доверительный интервал 95%) в пользу мозаичной аутохондропластики, по шкале Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome, разница составила 2.7 балла (доверительный интервал 95%). Выводы: отдаленные результаты лечения спортсменов с остео-хондральными повреждениями коленного сустава не показали существенной разницы между микрофрактурированием и мозаичной аутохондропластикой. В обеих группах получен высокий уровень функционального состояния по шкалам Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome и Lysholm Knee в сравнении с предоперационной оценкой. Мы считаем, что микрофрактурирование является менее агрессивной и достаточно эффективной методикой лечения спортсменов с остео-хондральными дефектами крупных суставах, особенно молодого возраста. Однако необходимо отметить, что выполнение мозаичной аутохондропластики позволяет получить лучшие отдаленные результаты за счет стабильного и полноценного замещения дефекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the long-term results of treatment of athletes with osteo-chondral knee defects. Damage of the hyaline cartilage of the knee joint is quite common, and in 5-10% of cases requires surgical treatment. In the absence of proper treatment, such damage can lead to the osteoarthritis. According to some data in the structure of knee injuries of athletes contains about 36% cases of full-layer damage of hyaline cartilage. The most popular methods of treatment are microfracture and mosaic autochondroplasty. Materials and methods: the study was carried out from 2015 to 2018. We examined 56 patients with full-layer damage of hyaline cartilage of the knee joint, among them: 32-soccer players, 12-volleyball players, 7-kickboxers/ wrestlers, 5-field athletes. All patients were divided into 2 representative groups. The first group included 42 patients who underwent microfracturing, in the second group involved 14 patients with mosaic autochondroplasty. KOOS and Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale used to evaluate the results. The results statistically processed using the Mann-Whitney U-test. The level of evidence defined as p≤0.05. Results: the average follow-up period was 2.3 years (from 1.5 to 2.8 years). Comparing the results obtained in both groups, we registered a prevailing of mosaic autochondroplasty per 1.5 points by the Lysholm Knee scale (95% confidence interval) and 2.7 points by the Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome scale (95% confidence interval). Conclusions: long-term results of treatment of patients with osteo-chondral injuries of the knee joint showed no significant difference between microfracturing and mosaic autochondroplasty. In both groups, a high level of functional state of knee joint was obtained on the scales of Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome and Lysholm Knee in comparison with preoperative evaluation. We believe that microfracturing is less aggressive and quite effective method of treatment of patients with osteo-chondral defects of large joints, especially at young age. However, it should be noted that the implementation of the mosaic autochondroplasty allows to get the best long-term results at the expense of a stable and full replacement of the defect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивная травма</kwd><kwd>дефекты хряща</kwd><kwd>болезнь Кенига</kwd><kwd>микрофрактурирование</kwd><kwd>мозаичная аутохондропластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sports injury</kwd><kwd>cartilage defects</kwd><kwd>Koenig's disease</kwd><kwd>microfracturing</kwd><kwd>mosaic autochondroplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Божокин М.С., Божкова С.А., Нетылько Г.И. Возможности современных клеточных технологий для восстановления поврежденого суставного хряща (аналитический обзор литературы) // Травматология и ортопедия России. 2016. Т.22, №3. 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