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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2019.3.32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дерматоглифика – объект научного исследования или нет?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is dermatoglyphics an object of scientific research or not?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-2911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аширметов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashirmetov</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аширметов Абдурашид Хамидович, ведущий научный сотрудник прикладного гранта, д.м.н.   </p><p>г. Ташкент</p><p>+99890 324-24-52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdurashid Kh. Ashirmetov, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Leading Researcher of the Applied Grant </p><p>Tashkent</p><p>+99890 324-24-52 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nafisa_usm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-3498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавлянов</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlyanov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мавлянов Искандар Рахимович, заместитель директора, проф., д.м.н.  </p><p>г. Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iskandar R. Mavlyanov, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Prof., Deputy Director </p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6771-9800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садиков Абдушукур Абдужамилевич, директор, проф., д.м.н. </p><p>г. Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdushukur A. Sadikov, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Prof., Director </p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр спортивной медицины</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Sports Medicine</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аширметов А.Х., Мавлянов И.Р., Садиков А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аширметов А.Х., Мавлянов И.Р., Садиков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashirmetov A.K., Mavlyanov I.R., Sadikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/168">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>Многогранность природы человека заключает в себе большую трудность в его постижении и обуславливает множество методов и подходов к его изучению. К одному из таких методов относится дерматоглифика, которая представляет собой направление, изучающее структуры кожных рисунков пальмарных и плантарных поверхностей кистей рук и стоп. В данной статье рассматриваются обзоры статей касательно информативности пальцевой дерматоглифики в различных научных дисциплинах. Дерматоглифические узоры формируются под влиянием факторов окружающей среды и полигенных наследственных факторов. Признаки папиллярных узоров определяются также полигенными факторами, которые наследуются от родителей. Как любые наследственные признаки, они подвержены изменениям под действием мутаций. Мутации и наследственные заболевания, сопровождающиеся повреждениями генетического кода, как правило, проявляются на уровне фенотипа и в особенностях дерматоглифов. Информативность, лабильность дерматоглифического узора позволяет использовать его как фактор-индикатор подверженности к тому или иному заболеванию с наследственной составляющей. В настоящее время в спортивной генетике также достаточно широко используются дерматологические маркеры пальцев рук для индивидуального прогноза предрасположенности человека к определенной двигательной деятельности и спортивной одаренности. Проведенные исследования комбинаций типов узоров дерматоглифических характеристик пальцев ног, а также анализ пальцевых и подошвенных линий, типов дерматологических узоров стопы позволяют использовать дерматоглифику ног в качестве дополнительных маркеров генетической предрасположенности к определенному виду спорта. Как конституциональный маркер дерматоглифика имеет предпосылки прогноза проявлений индивидуальности человека во всем ее разнообразии физических, физиологических и психических свойств. Попытки выявления информативности пальцевой дерматоглифики в области профессионального отбора предпринимались ранее на представителях разных видов спорта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The versatility of human nature implies a great difficulty in its comprehending and determines many methods and approaches to its study. Dermatoglyphics is one of such methods, that studies the structure of the skin patterns of palmar and plantar surfaces of the hands and feet. This article reviews data related to finger dermatoglyphics informativity in various scientific disciplines. Dermatoglyphic patterns are formed under the influence of environmental factors and polygenic hereditary factors. Signs of papillary patterns are also determined by polygenic factors that are inherited from parents. Like any hereditary traits, they can mutate. Mutations and hereditary diseases accompanied by damaging of the genetic code, as a rule, manifest in the phenotype and in the characteristics of dermatoglyphs. Informativity and lability of dermatoglyphic pattern allows to use it as a factor – indicator of susceptibility to a particular disease with hereditary component. Currently, in sports genetics, dermatological markers of the fingers are also widely used to determine individual predisposition to a certain motor activity and sports talent. Study of combinations of types of patterns of dermatoglyphic characteristics of the toes, as well as the analysis of finger and plantar lines, types of dermatological patterns of the foot, allows using the foot dermatoglyphics as the additional marker of a genetic predisposition to a particular sport. As a constitutional marker the dermatoglyphics has prerequisites for predicting manifestations of a person’s individuality in all its diversity of physical, physiological and mental properties. Attempts to identify the informativity of finger dermatoglyphics in the field of professional selection were made earlier by representatives of various sports.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дерматоглифика</kwd><kwd>паттерны гребней кожи</kwd><kwd>кожные гребни</kwd><kwd>отпечатки пальцев</kwd><kwd>дерматоглифические особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dermatoglyphics</kwd><kwd>skin ridge patterns</kwd><kwd>skin combs</kwd><kwd>fingerprints</kwd><kwd>dermatoglyphic features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumbnani HK. Dermatoglyphics: а review // Antropologist Special. 2007. №3. P. 285-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumbnani HK. Dermatoglyphics: a review. 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