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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2019.3.41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение ассоциации полиморфизма генов со спортивной успешностью и риском развития алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний у спортсменов, представляющих циклические виды спорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Тhe study of Association of gene polymorphism with sports success and risk of alimentary-dependent diseases in athletes representing cyclic sports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Елена Юрьевна, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии питания и генодиагностики алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний, к.м.н. </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Sorokina, M.D., PhD (Medicine), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Nutrition and Genodiagnostics of Alimentary-Dependent Diseases </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-2647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешабянц</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshabyants</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кешабянц Эвелина Эдуардовна, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии питания и генодиагностики алиментарнозависимых заболеваний, к.м.н. </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evelina E. Keshabyants, M.D., PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Nutrition and Genodiagnostics of Alimentary-Dependent Diseases </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-2523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Наталья Николаевна, научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии питания и генодиагностики алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний, к.м.н.  </p><p>г. Москва</p><p>+7 (985) 280-40-75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Denisova, M.D., PhD (Medicine), Scientist of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Nutrition and Genodiagnostics of Alimentary-Dependent Diseases </p><p>Moscow</p><p>+7 (985) 280-40-75 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisova-55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи, Министерство науки и высшего образования РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокина Е.Ю., Кешабянц Э.Э., Денисова Н.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокина Е.Ю., Кешабянц Э.Э., Денисова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokina E.Y., Keshabyants E.E., Denisova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/169">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проведено исследование генетических полиморфизмов rs1815739 (ген ACTN3), rs2016520 (ген PPARD), rs1042713 (ген ADRB2), rs1799945 (ген HFE), rs1801282 (ген PPARG) спортсменов, занимающихся циклическими видами спорта. Генотипирование проводили с применением аллель-специфичной амплификации с детекцией результатов в режиме реального времени и использованием TaqMan-зондов. В результате проведенных исследований выявлена более высокая частота встречаемости аллелей, ассоциированных с выносливостью (Т-полиморфизм rs1815739 и G-полиморфизм rs2016520) у спортсменов циклических видов спорта. Анализ результатов генотестирования полиморфизмов: rs9939609 гена FTO, rs4994 гена ADRB3 и rs2228570 гена VDR показал, что риск развития алиментарнозависимых заболеваний (ожирения и остеопороз) у обследованных спортсменов по окончании спортивной карьеры ниже, чем в популяции в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The studies of genetic polymorphisms rs1815739 (ACTN3 gene), rs2016520 (gene PPARD), rs1042713 (ADRB2 gene), rs1799945 (HFE gene), rs1801282 (PPARG gene) of athletes involved in cyclic sports were carried out. Genotyping was performed using allele-specific amplification with real-time detection of results and the use of TaqMan probes. As a result of the research, a higher incidence of alleles associated with endurance (T-polymorphism rs1815739 and G - polymorphism rs2016520) was revealed in athletes of cyclic sports. The analysis of the results of genetic polymorphisms: rs9939609 gene FTO, ADRB3 rs4994 gene rs2228570 and VDR gene showed that the risk of development of alimentary-related diseases (obesity and osteoporosis) in the examined athletes after sports career is lower than in the General population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циклические виды спорта</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>спортивная успешность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyclic sports</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>sports success</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметов И.И., Астратенкова И.В., Рогозкин В.А. Ассоциация полиморфизма гена PPARD с физической активностью человека // Молекулярная биология. 2007. Т.41, №5. С. 852-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmetov II, Astratenkova IV, Rogozhkin VA. 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