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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2020.1.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка клинической эффективности комплексного лечения гонартроза у женщин с использованием методов снижения массы тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical effi cacy evaluation of weight loss methods in gonarthrosis treatment in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-0768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкребко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkrebko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкребко Александр Николаевич, заведующий кафедрой медицинской реабилитации и спортивной медицины, проф., д.м.н.  </p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Shkrebko, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Prof., Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0841-4297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушаков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глушаков Александр Николаевич, аспирант кафедры медицинской реабилитации и спортивной медицины  </p><p>Ярославль</p><p>+7(915)914-24-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Glushakov, M.D., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine </p><p>Yaroslavl</p><p>+7(915)914-24-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sparta.kostroma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Ярославский государственный медицинский университет, Министерство здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкребко А.Н., Глушаков А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкребко А.Н., Глушаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkrebko A.N., Glushakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/189">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить повышение клинической эффективности лечебно-реабилитационных мероприятий при гонартрозе с использованием методов снижения массы тела. Материалы и методы: обследованы 146 женщин с гонартрозом и метаболическим синдромом (ожирением). Сформированы 4 группы больных сопоставимых по возрасту, индексу массы тела (ИМТ), длительности течения и рентгенологической стадии основного заболевания, сопутствующей патологии. В I группе проводили стандартное консервативное лечение гонартроза (нестероидные противовоспалительные средства, хондропротекторы, физиотерапия), во II группе изолированно применяли методы коррекции метаболического синдрома (диета, медикаментозная коррекция), в группах IIIА и IIIБ применяли комплексную авторскую методику (диета, поведенческая терапия, лечебная физкультура). В группе IIIА коррекция веса и методика ЛФК применялась на протяжении 12 месяцев, в группе IIIВ на протяжении 3 месяцев. В процессе исследования оценивали динамику массы тела пациентов, а также клинические проявления ОА по индексам Лекена и WOMAC (Western Ontario &amp; McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, индекс выраженности остеоартрита университетов Западного Онтарио и МакМастера). Результаты: разработанная программа лечебно-реабилитационных мероприятий способствовала более выраженному улучшению функциональных характеристик пациентов с гонартрозом и метаболическим синдромом. Наиболее эффективной явилась программа лечебно-реабилитационных мероприятий в течение 12 месяцев. В группе IIIА отмечено наиболее выраженное и устойчивое снижение массы тела на 28%, приведшее к достоверному снижению болевого синдрома и улучшению показателей по шкале Лекена на 41,8%, WOMAC на 59%. Выводы: Использование разработанного комплекса лечебно-реабилитационных мероприятий привело к значимому снижению выраженности нарушений функции коленного сустава по сравнению с применением стандартных методов снижению массы тела и ИМТ пациентов с гонартрозом и метаболическим синдромом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the weight loss methods clinical effi cacy in gonarthrosis treatment and rehabilitation. Materials and methods: the study involved 146 patients with gonarthrosis and metabolic syndrome (obesity). They were divided into 4 groups with similar age, BMI, course duration and radiologic stage of the main disease as well as comorbidities. Group I involved patients who were treated with standard conservative methods according to the current recommendations. In Group II, patients only used metabolic syndrome treatment methods. Group IIIА and IIIB were treated following the authors’ method including metabolic syndrome treatment and rehabilitative physical exercises. In group IIIA, weight correction and physical exercises program was 12-month long, and in group IIIB, the program duration was 3 months. During the study, we assessed the dynamics of patients BMI as well as clinical osteoarthrosis degree on Leven Index and WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthrosis Index, the severity of Osteoarthrosis Index in Western Ontario and MacMaster universities). Results: the study found that the proposed program and rehabilitation measures help to improve the functional characteristics of patients with gonarthrosis and metabolic syndrome. The 12-month treatment program was the most efficient. In Group IIIA, we revealed the most visual and stable weight loss for 28%. It led to a signifi cant decrease in pain syndrome and the improvement of Leven’s Index by 41.8% and WOMAC by 59%. Conclusions: these rehabilitation measures resulted in a signifi cant decrease in the severity of knee joint function disorders compared to standard methods of weight loss and BMI decrease in gonarthrosis and metabolic syndrome patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>гонартроз</kwd><kwd>лечебная физкультура</kwd><kwd>тучность</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>оsteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>knee</kwd><kwd>therapeutic exercise</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапшина С.А., Мухина Р.Г., Мясоутова Л.И. Остеоартроз: современные проблемы терапии // Русский медицинский журнал. 2016. №2. С.95-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapshina SA, Mukhina RG, Myasoutova LI. Osteoartroz: sovremennye problem terapii. 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