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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2020.1.37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы формирования боли и обезболивание у спортсменов с травмой капсульно-связочного аппарата голеностопного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pain development and analgesia in athletes with ankle joints and ligaments injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-5379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Артем Михайлович, ассистент кафедры общей хирургии, к.м.н. </p><p>Тверь</p><p>+7(904)015-51-81</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem M. Morozov, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Assistant Lecturer of the Department of General surgery</p><p>Tver</p><p>+7(904)015-51-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-8063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Алексей Николаевич, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии, доцент, д.м.н. </p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Sergeyev, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-3467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadykov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадыков Виктор Алексеевич, доцент кафедры общей хирургии, к.м.н. </p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Kadykov, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of General surgery</p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-6088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскеров</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askerov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскеров Эльшад Магомедович, доцент кафедры общей хирургии, к.м.н.</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elshad M. Askerov, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of General surgery</p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-5756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халилова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalilova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халилова Тэлли Али кызы, студентка  </p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Telli A. k. Khalilova, 4th year Student</p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-5712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городничев</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodnichev</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Городничев Кирилл Игоревич, студент </p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill I. Gorodnichev, Student</p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-0128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомов Михаил Алексеевич, студент  </p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Pakhomov, Student </p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Тверской государственный медицинский университет, Министерство здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов А.М., Сергеев А.Н., Кадыков В.А., Аскеров Э.М., Халилова Т.А., Городничев К.И., Пахомов М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов А.М., Сергеев А.Н., Кадыков В.А., Аскеров Э.М., Халилова Т.А., Городничев К.И., Пахомов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov A.M., Sergeyev A.N., Kadykov V.A., Askerov E.M., Khalilova T.A., Gorodnichev K.I., Pakhomov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/191">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract><p>Боль у профессиональных спортсменов возникает в результате работы сложных рефлекторных систем: ноцицептивной и антиноцицептивной. Чаще всего она является следствием травм. Повреждения капсульно-связочного аппарата голеностопного сустава являются одним из частых мест травматизации у спортсменов. От количества поврежденных структур и объема напрямую зависит интенсивность боли: чем выше степень и больше поврежденных структур, тем сильнее боль. Это объясняется обширностью развивающегося воспаления и количеством выделяющихся медиаторов боли. Однако не только это влияет на интенсивность боли, но и такие факторы, как пол – женщины более восприимчивы к боли, возраст – чем старше, тем меньше разница в оценивании интенсивности боли при одинаковой силе раздражителя у мужчин и женщин, и имеющиеся в анамнезе спортсмена травмы сустава: они увеличивают риск повторного травматизма и являются причиной хронизации боли. Немаловажную роль играют психоэмоциональные переживания во время соревнований, они могут привести к боли, в отсутствие механического повреждения. Актуальным вопросам в спорте является обезболивание. Оно должно быть адекватным и достаточным для спортсмена. Не все существующие на сегодняшний день способы обезболивания удовлетворяют требованиям Всемирного антидопингового агентства. Каждый год ими пересматривается «Запрещенный список», которому обязан следовать каждый спортсмен. Некоторыми разрешенными и действенными методами обезболивания травм голеностопного сустава являются охлаждающие аэрозоли, нестероидные противовоспалительные средства, а также кинезиотейпирование. Каждый из этих методов имеет свои особенности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pain feeling in athletes results from nociceptive and antinociceptive systems activity. Mostly pain follows injuries. Ankle joints and ligaments injury is one of the most often trauma. Pain intensity directly depends on the number of injured structures and the degree of the injury. Besides that pain intensity depends upon various factors such as gender and age. The history of injuries can increase the risk of repeated injuries and pain may become chronic. Psycho-emotional experiences during the competition can lead to pain without physical injuries. Anesthesia is important aspect in athletes’ life and it must be effective. Not all currently available medication are approved by the World Anti-Doping Agency. Every year “WADA Prohibited List” is reviewed and every athlete must follow it. The permitted and most effective methods of pain relief for joints and ligaments injury are cooling aerosols, non-steroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs and kinesio taping. Each of these methods has its own characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>голеностопный сустав</kwd><kwd>травма</kwd><kwd>обезболивание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>sport</kwd><kwd>ankle</kwd><kwd>injury</kwd><kwd>analgesia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агранович В.О., Агранович Н.В. Анализ спортивного травматизма при занятиях физической культурой и спортом и создание условий по его снижению // Журнал научных статей Здоровье и образование в XXI веке. 2017. Т.19. №2. С.77-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agranovich VO, Agranovich NV. Analysis of sports injury in sport and the creation of conditions for its reduction. Th e journal of scientifi c articles Health and millennium Education. 2017;19(2)77-81. 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