smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2020.1.46smjournal-192Research ArticleСПОРТИВНАЯ ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯSPORTS TRAUMATOLOGYАнализ физических, генетических и психологических методов профилактики травм опорно-двигательной системы у высококвалифицированных спортсменовThe analysis of physical, genetic and psychological methods of musculoskeletal system injuries prevention in elite athleteshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-2332СамойловА. С.SamoilovA. S.

Москва

Alexandr S. Samoylov, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Prof., Head

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-0857ВеличкоМ. Н.VelichkoM. N.

Москва

Maksim N. Velichko, M.D., Head of the Department of Sports Traumatology and Sports Medicine

Moscow

ТерсковА. Ю.TerskovA. Y.

Москва

Alexandr Y. Terskov, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Head of the Center of Sports Traumatology and Rehabilitation

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-8909ДоможироваА. С.DomozhirovaА. S.

Москва

Antonina S. Domozhirova, M.D., Physiotherapist of the Department of Sports Traumatology and Sports Medicine

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-0578БеляковаА. М.BelyakovaA. M.

Москва

Anna M. Belyakova, M.D., Traumatologist of the Department of Sports Traumatology and Sports Medicine

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-4220РазумецЕ. И.RazumetsE. I.

Москва

Elena I. Razumets, Medical psychologist of the Center of Sports Traumatology and Rehabilitation

Moscow

+7(903)184-81-38

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-2436ВолченкоД. В.VolchenkoD. V.

Москва

Denis V. Volchenko, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Traumatologist of the Department of Traumatology

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-0244СозоновО. А.SozonovO. A.

Москва

Oleg A. Sozonov, M.D., Traumatologist of the Department of Traumatology

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-9082ШпизЕ. Я.ShpizE. Ya.

Москва

Evgeny Ya. Shpiz, M.D., Traumatologist of the Department of Traumatology

Moscow

ФГБУ ГНЦ Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна, Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство РоссииРоссияState Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical CenterRussian Federation2020290820201014657Copyright © Самойлов А.С., Величко М.Н., Терсков А.Ю., Доможирова А.С., Белякова А.М., Разумец Е.И., Волченко Д.В., Созонов О.А., Шпиз Е.Я., 20202020Самойлов А.С., Величко М.Н., Терсков А.Ю., Доможирова А.С., Белякова А.М., Разумец Е.И., Волченко Д.В., Созонов О.А., Шпиз Е.Я.Samoilov A.S., Velichko M.N., Terskov A.Y., Domozhirova А.S., Belyakova A.M., Razumets E.I., Volchenko D.V., Sozonov O.A., Shpiz E.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/192

В статье приведен обзор существующих методик профилактики спортивного травматизма, применяемых в настоящее время в России и за рубежом. Проанализированы методы лечебной физической культуры, описан механизм действия методик ЛФК, изучены перспективы развития данного направления. Также представлены генетические исследования с целью профилактики травм опорно-двигательной системы, подняты вопросы предрасположенности к различным видам спорта в зависимости от генотипа. Описаны психологические аспекты профилактики спортивного травматизма, в частности проанализирован мировой опыт психопрофилактики травм в спорте высших достижений.

The article reviews the existing methods of injury prevention in sport currently used in Russia and abroad. The article analyzes therapeutic exercises for injury prevention programs and the possible mechanisms of their action. The authors studied the perspectives of prophylactic exercises for injury prevention. The article presents genetic methods for musculoskeletal system injury prevention. The article raises issues of predisposition to various sports depending on the genotype. In addition, the article describes the psychological aspects of the sport injury prevention, in particular, international experience of the injury psycho-prevention in top-level sports.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.