smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2020.2.55smjournal-203Research ArticleФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТАSPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRYВлияние физической нагрузки на функциональное состояние мембран эритроцитовInfluence of exercise on the functional state of erythrocytes membraneshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-8293ГолубеваМ. Г.GolubevaM. G.

Голубева Мария Георгиевна, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории защитных систем крови имени профессора Б.А. Кудряшова, к.б.н. 

+7(495)939-26-08

Москва

Maria G. Golubeva, PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Protective Blood Systems named aft er Professor B.A. Kudryachshov

+7(495)939-26-08

Moscow

mgolubeva46@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияMoscow State UniversityRussian Federation2020140920201025564Copyright © Голубева М.Г., 20202020Голубева М.Г.Golubeva M.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/203

В работе представлен обзор современной отечественной и зарубежной литературы по проблемам, связанным с влиянием вида и интенсивности физической нагрузки на состояние красных клеток крови, как у спортсменов, так и у нетренированных субъектов. Особый акцент делается на роль интенсивных тренировок в повреждении мембраны эритроцитов, и описываются возможные механизмы этих нарушений у спортсменов разных видов спорта, а также пути их восстановления. Отмечаются возможности коррекции нарушений эритроцитов с помощью физической нагрузки при различных патологиях.

The article presents the modern data of from national and foreign literature on the problems associated with the influence of the type and intensity of physical activity on the state of red blood cells, both in athletes and in untrained subjects. The article emphasizes the role of intensive training in the damage to the erythrocyte membrane and describes the possible mechanisms of these disorders in athletes of different sports, as well as ways to restore them. The article dwells upon the possibilities to correct red blood cell disorders in various pathologies with physical exercises.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.