smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.47529/2223-2524.2020.3.27smjournal-216Research ArticleФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТАSPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRYЗначение физической активности в регуляции противовирусного иммунитетаThe importance of physical activity in the regulation of anti-viral immunityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-7534ХанферьянР. А.KhanferyanR. A.

Ханферьян Роман Авакович, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры иммунологии и аллергологии

117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6. 

Roman A. Khanferyan*, D.M.Sci., Professor of the Department of Immunology and Allergology

6, Miklouho-Maclay str., Moscow, Russia, 117198

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-6411РадышИ. А.RadyshI. V.

Радыш Иван Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, зав. кафедрой управления сестринской деятельности медицинского института 

117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6. 

Ivan V. Radysh, D.M.Sci., Head. Department of Nursing, Medical Institute

6, Miklouho-Maclay str., Moscow, Russia, 117198

radysh-iv@rudn.ruСуровцевВ. В.SurovtsevV. V.

Суровцев Виктор Васильевич, зам. директора медицинского института по инновационной работе

117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6. 

Viktor V. Surovtsev, Deputy Director of the Medical I,

6, Miklouho-Maclay str., Moscow, Russia, 117198

 

surovtsev-vv@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-648XКоростелеваМ. М.KorostelevaM. M.

Коростелева Маргарита Михайловна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник 

109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, 2/14

Margarita M. Korosteleva, Senior Researcher 

35, Lyusinovskaya str., Moscow, Russia, 115093

korostel@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-9462АлешинаИ. В.AleshinaI. V.

Алешина Ирина Владимировна, научный сотрудник 109240, Москва, Устьинский пр., 2/14

Irina V. Aleshina, researcher 

2/14, Ustyinsky pr., Moscow, Russia, 109240

ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaRussian FederationФГАНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт молочной промышленности»РоссияAll-Russian Research Institute of the Dairy IndustryRussian FederationФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»РоссияFederal Research Center for Nutrition and BiotechnologyRussian Federation2020061220201032739Copyright © Ханферьян Р.А., Радыш И.А., Суровцев В.В., Коростелева М.М., Алешина И.В., 20202020Ханферьян Р.А., Радыш И.А., Суровцев В.В., Коростелева М.М., Алешина И.В.Khanferyan R.A., Radysh I.V., Surovtsev V.V., Korosteleva M.M., Aleshina I.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/216

Обзор литературы посвящен современным данным о влиянии и роли физической активности различной интенсивности в профилактике инфицирования различными респираторными вирусами, гриппом и коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2. Обсуждаются различия по влиянию физической активности различной интенсивности на состояние противовирусного иммунитета, клеточный и цитокиновый ответ при инфицировании респираторными вирусами, влияние физической активности на эффективность вакцинации и роль регулярной физической активности умеренной интенсивности в профилактике инфицирования вирусами у больных с ожирением, избыточной массой тела, диабетом и другими метаболическими нарушениями. Приводятся литературные данные о роли физической активности в профилактике SARS-CoV-2 вирусной инфекции, а также в условиях самоизоляции и карантина.

The paper reviews the current data on the effect and role of varying intensity physical activity in the prevention of various respiratory virus infections, including influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The paper discusses the effect of varying intensity physical activity on antiviral immunity, cellular and cytokine responses to respiratory virus infections, physical activity influence on vaccination effectiveness and the role of regular moderate intensity physical activity in the prevention of viral infection in patients with obesity, overweight, diabetes and other metabolic disorders. The paper analyzes physical activity role in the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as in the conditions of self-isolation and quarantine.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.