<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2021.1.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы коррекции гипоактивного мочевого пузыря при позвоночно-спинномозговой травме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern correction of an underactive bladder after spinal cord injuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиров</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амиров Анвар Рифович — ассистент кафедры реабилитологии и спортивной медицины КГМА </p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова 36+7 (967) 461-39-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anvar R. Amirov — M.D., assistant professor of the Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine</p><p>36, Butlerova str., Kazan, 420012+7 (967) 461-39-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Opp-box@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодрова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodrova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бодрова Резеда Ахметовна — д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой реабилитологии и спортивной медицины КГМА</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rezeda A. Bodrova — M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), head of the Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine </p><p>36, Butlerova str., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан; ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy — branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Republican clinical hospital, Kazan; Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГАУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy — branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Hospital for war veterans, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амиров А.Р., Бодрова Р.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амиров А.Р., Бодрова Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirov A.R., Bodrova R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/263">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор литературы о современных методах коррекции гипоактивного мочевого пузыря у пациентов с позвоночно-спинномозговой травмой. Приведены данные об эффективности терапии данной патологии и возможных осложнениях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an overview of the literature on modern correction methods of an underactive bladder in spinal cord injury patients. The article provides data on the effectiveness of treatment and possible complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрогенный мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>гипоактивный детрузор</kwd><kwd>травма спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>коррекция нарушений мочеиспускания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurogenic bladder</kwd><kwd>hypoactive detrusor</kwd><kwd>spinal cord injury</kwd><kwd>correction of urinary disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osama N., Venkataraman S., Ameed E., Abhishek B. Change in urodynamic pattern and incidence of urinary tract infection in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury practicing clean self-intermittent catherization. J. Spinal Cord Med. 2018;43(3):347–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2018.1512729</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osama N., Venkataraman S., Ameed E., Abhishek B. Change in urodynamic pattern and incidence of urinary tract infection in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury practicing clean self-intermittent catherization. J. Spinal Cord Med. 2018;43(3):347–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2018.1512729</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jazayeri S.B., Beygi S., Shokraneh F., Hagen E.M., Rahimi-Movaghar V. Incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury worldwide: a systematic review. Eur. Spine J. 2015;24(5):905–918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3424-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jazayeri S.B., Beygi S., Shokraneh F., Hagen E.M., Rahimi-Movaghar V. Incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury worldwide: a systematic review. Eur. Spine J. 2015;24(5):905–918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3424-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов И.Н., Млявых С.Г. Эпидемиология позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы (обзор). Медицинский альманах. 2011;(4):157–159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov I.N., Mlyavy S.G. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury (review). Meditsinskii al’manakh = Medical almanac. 2011;(4):157–159 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cameron A.P., Lai J., Saigal C.S., Clemens J.Q., Project NUDiA (2015) Urological surveillance and medical complications after spinal cord injury in the United States. Urology. 2015;86(3):506–510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2015.06.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cameron A.P., Lai J., Saigal C.S., Clemens J.Q., Project NUDiA (2015) Urological surveillance and medical complications after spinal cord injury in the United States. Urology. 2015;86(3):506–510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2015.06.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spinal cord injury facts and figures at a glance. The journal of spinal cord medicine; 2012;35(4):197–198. https://doi.org/10.1179/1079026812Z.00000000063</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spinal cord injury facts and figures at a glance. The journal of spinal cord medicine; 2012;35(4):197–198. https://doi.org/10.1179/1079026812Z.00000000063</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noe B.B., Stapelfeldt C.M., Parner E.T., Mikkelsen E. Survival after traumatic spinal cord injury in Denmark: a hospital-based study among patients injured in 1990–2012. Spinal Cord. 2017;55(4):373–377. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2016.154</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noe B.B., Stapelfeldt C.M., Parner E.T., Mikkelsen E. Survival after traumatic spinal cord injury in Denmark: a hospital-based study among patients injured in 1990–2012. Spinal Cord. 2017;55(4):373–377. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2016.154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Welk B., Liu K., Sharif S.Z. The use of urologic investigations among patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries. Res. Rep. Urol. 2016;8:27–34. https://doi.org/10.2147/RRU.S99840</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welk B., Liu K., Sharif S.Z. The use of urologic investigations among patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries. Res. Rep. Urol. 2016;8:27–34. https://doi.org/10.2147/RRU.S99840</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Welk B., Liu K., Winick-Ng J., Sharif S.Z. Urinary tract infections, urologic surgery, and renal dysfunction in a contemporary cohort of traumatic spinal cord injured patients. Neurourol. Urodyn. 2017;36(3):640–647. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.22981</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welk B., Liu K., Winick-Ng J., Sharif S.Z. Urinary tract infections, urologic surgery, and renal dysfunction in a contemporary cohort of traumatic spinal cord injured patients. Neurourol. Urodyn. 2017;36(3):640–647. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.22981</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elmelund M., Oturai P.S., Toson B., Biering-Sorensen F. Forty-fve-year follow-up on the renal function after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2016;54(6):445–451. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2016.2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elmelund M., Oturai P.S., Toson B., Biering-Sorensen F. Forty-fve-year follow-up on the renal function after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2016;54(6):445–451. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2016.2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savic G., DeVivo M.J., Frankel H.L, Jamous M.A., Soni B.M., Charlifue S. Long-term survival after traumatic spinal cord injury: a 70-year British study. Spinal Cord. 2017;55(7): 651–658. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2017.23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savic G., DeVivo M.J., Frankel H.L, Jamous M.A., Soni B.M., Charlifue S. Long-term survival after traumatic spinal cord injury: a 70-year British study. Spinal Cord. 2017;55(7): 651–658. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2017.23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Przydacz M., Denys P., Corcos J. What do we know about neurogenic bladder prevalence and management in developing countries and emerging regions of the world? Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2017;60(5):341–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2017.02.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Przydacz M., Denys P., Corcos J. What do we know about neurogenic bladder prevalence and management in developing countries and emerging regions of the world? Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2017;60(5):341–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2017.02.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амиров А.Р., Лобкарев О.А., Бодрова Р.А. Факторы риска и этиология развития недержания мочи (обзор литературы). Аспирантский вестник Поволжья. 2019;19(1–2):140–148. https://doi.org/10.17816/2072-2354.2019.19.1.140-148</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amirov A.R., Lobkarev O.A., Bodrova R.A. Risk factors and Ecology of urinary incontinence. Aspirantskiy vestnik Povolzhya = Postgraduate Bulletin of the Volga Region. 2019;19(1-2):140–148 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17816/2072-2354.2019.19.1.140-148</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashley J., Francis F. Real world treatment patterns in the neurogenic bladder population: a systematic literature review. Trans. Androl. Urol. 2017;6(6):1175–1183. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2017.09.17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashley J., Francis F. Real world treatment patterns in the neurogenic bladder population: a systematic literature review. Trans. Androl. Urol. 2017;6(6):1175–1183. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2017.09.17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloc B., Castro-Diaz D., Del Popolo G., Groen J., Hamid R., Karsenty G., et al. Neuro-Urology [Internet]. European Association of Urology;2017. Available at: https://uroweb.org/guideline/neuro-urology/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloc B., Castro-Diaz D., Del Popolo G., Groen J., Hamid R., Karsenty G., et al. Neuro-Urology [Internet]. European Association of Urology;2017. Available at: https://uroweb.org/guideline/neuro-urology/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flores-Mireles A.L., Walker J.N., Caparon M., Hultgren S.J. Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2015;13(5):269–284. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3432</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flores-Mireles A.L., Walker J.N., Caparon M., Hultgren S.J. Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2015;13(5):269–284. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3432</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wyndaele J.J., Kovindha A., Madersbacher H., Radziszewski P., Ruffion A., Schurch B., et al. Neurologic urinary incontinence. Neurourol. Urodyn. 2010;29(1):159–164. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.20852</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wyndaele J.J., Kovindha A., Madersbacher H., Radziszewski P., Ruffion A., Schurch B., et al. Neurologic urinary incontinence. Neurourol. Urodyn. 2010;29(1):159–164. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.20852</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Masri W.S., Chong T., Kyriakider A.E., Wang D. Long-term follow-up study of outcomes of bladder management in spinal cord injury patients under the care of the Midlands Centre for Spinal Injuries in Oswestry. Spinal Cord. 2012;50(1):14–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2011.78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Masri W.S., Chong T., Kyriakider A.E., Wang D. Long-term follow-up study of outcomes of bladder management in spinal cord injury patients under the care of the Midlands Centre for Spinal Injuries in Oswestry. Spinal Cord. 2012;50(1):14–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2011.78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh R., Rohilla R.K., Sangwan K., Siwach R., Magu N.K., Sangwan S.S. Bladder management methods and urological complications in spinal cord injury patients. Indian J. Orthop. 2011;45(2):141–147. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.77134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh R., Rohilla R.K., Sangwan K., Siwach R., Magu N.K., Sangwan S.S. Bladder management methods and urological complications in spinal cord injury patients. Indian J. Orthop. 2011;45(2):141–147. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.77134</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canon S., Shera A., Phan N.M., Lapicz L., Scheidweiler T., Batchelor L., Swearingen C. Autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics in children and adolescents with spinal cord injury or severe neurologic disease. J. Pediatr. Urol. 2015;11(1):32.e1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.08.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canon S., Shera A., Phan N.M., Lapicz L., Scheidweiler T., Batchelor L., Swearingen C. Autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics in children and adolescents with spinal cord injury or severe neurologic disease. J. Pediatr. Urol. 2015;11(1):32.e1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.08.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новоселова И.Н. Синдром автономной дисрефлексии у пациентов с последствиями травмы спинного мозга. Детская и подростковая реабилитация. 2019;(1):26–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselova I.N. Autonomous dysreflexia syndrome in patients with spinal cord trauma consequences. Detskaya i podrostkovaya reabilitatsiya = Child and adolescent rehabilitation. 2019;(1):26–32 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоран О.Б., Пушкарь Д.Ю., Раснер П.И. Гиперактивность мочевого пузыря. Русский медицинский журнал. 2000;8(3):135–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loran O.B., Pushkar D.U., Rasner P.I. Overactive bladder. Russkii meditsinskii zhurnal = Russian medical journal. 2000;8(3);135–137 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barendrecht M.M., Oelke M., Laguna M.P., Michel M.C. Is the use of parasympathomimetics for treating an underactive urinary bladder evidence-based? BJU Int. 2007;99(4): 49–752. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06742.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barendrecht M.M., Oelke M., Laguna M.P., Michel M.C. Is the use of parasympathomimetics for treating an underactive urinary bladder evidence-based? BJU Int. 2007;99(4): 49–752. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06742.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrams P., Amarenco G., Bakke A. et al. Tamsulosin: efficacy and safety in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction due to suprasacral spinal cord injury. J. Urol. 2003;170(4):1242–1251. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000084623.65480.f8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrams P., Amarenco G., Bakke A., et al. Tamsulosin: efficacy and safety in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction due to suprasacral spinal cord injury. J. Urol. 2003;170(4):1242–1251. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000084623.65480.f8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furusawa K., Tokuhiro A., Sugiyama H., Ikeda A., Tajima F., Genda E., et al. Incidence of symptomatic autonomic dysreflexia varies according to the bowel and bladder management techniques in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2011;49(1):49–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2010.94</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furusawa K., Tokuhiro A., Sugiyama H., Ikeda A., Tajima F., Genda E., et al. Incidence of symptomatic autonomic dysreflexia varies according to the bowel and bladder management techniques in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2011;49(1):49–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2010.94</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moon K.H., Park C.H., Jung H.C., Oh T.H., Kim J.S., Kim D.Y. A 12-week, open label, multi-center study to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of silodosin on voiding dysfunction in patients with neurogenic bladder. Low. Urin. Tract Symptoms, 2015;7(1):27–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/luts.12044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moon K.H., Park C.H., Jung H.C., Oh T.H., Kim J.S., Kim D.Y. A 12-week, open label, multi-center study to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of silodosin on voiding dysfunction in patients with neurogenic bladder. Low. Urin. Tract Symptoms, 2015;7(1):27–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/luts.12044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uemura E.E., Chapter Z.Z. Autonomic nervous system. In: Uemura E.E., ed. Fundamentals of Canine Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology. Ames, USA: Wiley-Blackwell; 2015, 383–410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uemura E.E., Chapter Z.Z. Autonomic nervous system. In: Uemura E.E., ed. Fundamentals of Canine Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology. Ames, USA: Wiley-Blackwell; 2015, 383–410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu H.Z., Granger N., Jeffery N.D. Pathophysiology, Clinical Importance, and Management of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Caused by Suprasacral Spinal Cord Injury. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 2016;30(5):1575–1588. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14557</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu H.Z., Granger N., Jeffery N.D. Pathophysiology, Clinical Importance, and Management of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Caused by Suprasacral Spinal Cord Injury. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 2016;30(5):1575–1588. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14557</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider M.P., Tornic J., Sýkora R., Abo Youssef N., Mordasini L., Krhut J., et al. Alpha-blockers for treating neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. A report from the Neuro-Urology Promotion Committee of the International Continence Society (ICS). Neurourol. Urodyn. 2019;38(6):1482–1491. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.24039</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider M.P., Tornic J., Sýkora R., Abo Youssef N., Mordasini L., Krhut J., et al. Alpha-blockers for treating neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. A report from the Neuro-Urology Promotion Committee of the International Continence Society (ICS). Neurourol. Urodyn. 2019;38(6):1482–1491. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.24039</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serlin D.C., Heidelbaugh J.J., Stoffel J.T. Urinary Retention in Adults: Evaluation and Initial Management. Am. Fam. Physician. 2018;98(8):496–503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serlin D.C., Heidelbaugh J.J., Stoffel J.T. Urinary Retention in Adults: Evaluation and Initial Management. Am. Fam. Physician. 2018;98(8):496–503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королев А.А. Выбор фармакологической терапии при спастическом мышечном гипертонусе. Лечащий врач. 2013;(2):82–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korolev A.A. Vybor farmakologicheskoy terapii pri spasticheskom myshechnom gipertonuse. Lechaschi Vrach = Attending doctor. 2013;(2):82–85 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Стаховская Л.В., Семёнов В.А. Хемореактомный анализ молекул толперизона, тизанидина и баклофена: холинолитические, спазмолитические и анальгетические механизмы действия. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2018;10(4):72–80. https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2018-4-72-80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A., Stakhovskaya L.V., Semenov V.A. Chemoreactome analysis of tolperisone, tizanidine, and baclofen molecules: anticholinergic, antispasmodic, and analgesic mechanisms of action. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2018;10(4);72–80. https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2018-4-72-80</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бушков Ф.А., Салюков Р.В., Машанеишвили Ш.Г., Романовская Е.В. Периодическая катетеризация мочевого пузыря при цервикальной тетраплегии. Consilium medicum. 2019;21(2):64–68. https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2019.2.190219</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bushkov F.A., Salyukov R.V., Mashaneishvili Sh.G., Romanovskaya Ye.V. Intermittent catheterization of the bladder with tetraplegia due to spinal cord injury. Consilium medicum. 2019;21(2):64–68 (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2019.2.190219</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiddoo D., Sawatzky B., Bascu C.D., Dharamsi N., Afshar K., Moore K.N. Randomized Crossover Trial of Single Use Hydrophilic Coated vs Multiple Use Polyvinylchloride Catheters for Intermittent Catheterization to Determine Incidence of Urinary Infection. J. Urol. 2015;194(1):174–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.12.096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiddoo D., Sawatzky B., Bascu C.D., Dharamsi N., Afshar K., Moore K.N. Randomized Crossover Trial of Single Use Hydrophilic Coated vs Multiple Use Polyvinylchloride Catheters for Intermittent Catheterization to Determine Incidence of Urinary Infection. J. Urol. 2015;194(1):174–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.12.096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drake M., Apostolidis A., Emmanuel A., Gajewski J., Harrison S.C.W., Heesakkers J., et al. Conservative management in neuropathic urinary incontinence. In: Abrams P., Cardozo L., Khoury S., Wein A., eds. Incontinence. Plymouth: Health Publication; 2013, pp. 827–1000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drake M., Apostolidis A., Emmanuel A., Gajewski J., Harrison S.C.W., Heesakkers J., et al. Conservative management in neuropathic urinary incontinence. In: Abrams P., Cardozo L., Khoury S., Wein A., eds. Incontinence. Plymouth: Health Publication; 2013, pp. 827–1000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривобородов Г.Г., Ефремов Н.С. Методы опорожнения мочевого пузыря. Руководство. М.: Е-ното; 2006. 88 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivoborodov G.G., Yefremov N.S. Methods of emptying the bladder. Guidelines.. Moscow: Ye-noto; 2006. 88 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салюков Р.В., Колмаков А.С., Мартов А.Г. Инфекция мочевыводящих путей у больных с позвоночно-спинномозговой травмой: обзор литературы. Consilium medicum. 2016;18(7):60–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salyukov R.V., Kolmakov A.S., Martov A.G. Urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injury. Consilium medicum. 2016;18(7):60–65 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wyndaele J.J. The Management of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction after Spinal Cord Injury. Nat. Rev. Urol. 2016;13(12):705–714. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2016.206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wyndaele J.J. The Management of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction after Spinal Cord Injury. Nat. Rev. Urol. 2016;13(12):705–714. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2016.206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gross T., Schneider M.P., Bachmann L.M., Blok B.F., Groen J., Hoen L.A., et al. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Treating Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: A Systematic Review. Eur. urol. 2016;69(6):1102–1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.01.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gross T., Schneider M.P., Bachmann L.M., Blok B.F., Groen J., Hoen L.A., et al. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Treating Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: A Systematic Review. Eur. urol. 2016;69(6):1102–1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.01.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ren J., Chew D.J., Biers S., Thiruchelvam N. Electrical nerve stimulation to promote micturition in spinal cord injury patients: A review of current attempts. Neurourol. Urodyn. 2016;35(3):365–370. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.22730</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ren J., Chew D.J., Biers S., Thiruchelvam N. Electrical nerve stimulation to promote micturition in spinal cord injury patients: A review of current attempts. Neurourol. Urodyn. 2016;35(3):365–370. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.22730</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стопоров А.Г., Каладзе Н.Н., Савелко Н.В. Эффективность реабилитации больных с последствиями позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы с применением функциональной электростимуляции. Физиотерапия. Бальнеология. Реабилитация. 2017;16(1):12–17. https://doi.org/10.18821/1681-3456-2017-16-1-12-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoporov A.G., Kaladze N.N., Savelko N.V. The effectiveness of rehabilitation of the patients presenting with the consequences of a vertebral and spinal cord injury with the use of the functional electrical stimulation. Fizioterapiya. Bal'neologiya. Reabilitatsiya = Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation. 2017;16(1):12–17 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18821/1681-3456-2017-16-1-12-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang P., Wang J.Y., Zhang Y., Liao L., Lv J.W., Ling Q., et al. Results of Sacral Neuromodulation Therapy for Urinary Voiding Dysfunction: Five-Year Experience of a Retrospective, Multicenter Study in China. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(6):730–737. https://doi.org/10.1111/ner.12902</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang P., Wang J.Y., Zhang Y., Liao L., Lv J.W., Ling Q., et al. Results of Sacral Neuromodulation Therapy for Urinary Voiding Dysfunction: Five-Year Experience of a Retrospective, Multicenter Study in China. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(6):730–737. https://doi.org/10.1111/ner.12902</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Декопов А.В., Томский А.А., Салюков Р.В., Салюкова Ю.Р., Мачевская О.Е., Кадыров Ш.У. Хроническая сакральная электростимуляция в лечении нейрогенной дисфункции тазовых органов у детей. Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н. Н. Бурденко. 2018;(2):107–111. https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2018822107-111</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dekopov A.V., Tomskiy A.A., Salyukov R.V., Salyukova Yu.R., Machevskaya O.Ye., Kadyrov Sh.U. Chronic sacral nerve electrostimulation in treatment of neurogenic pelvic organ dysfunction in children. Voprosy neirokhirurgii imeni N.N. Burdenko = Questions of neurosurgery named after N. N. Burdenko. 2018;82(2):107–111 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2018822107-111</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vainrib M., Stav K., Gruenwald I., Gilon G., Aharony S., Gross M., et al. Position statement for intermittent catheterization of urinary bladder. Harefuah. 2018;157(4):257–261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vainrib M., Stav K., Gruenwald I., Gilon G., Aharony S., Gross M., et al. Position statement for intermittent catheterization of urinary bladder. Harefuah. 2018;157(4):257–261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Utomo E., Groen J., Blok B.F. Surgical management of functional bladder outlet obstruction in adults with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2014;(5):Cd004927. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004927.pub4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Utomo E., Groen J., Blok B.F. Surgical management of functional bladder outlet obstruction in adults with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2014;(5):Cd004927. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004927.pub4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клюйко Ю.Д., Борисевич Е.С., Шамаль Д.Ю., Скобеюс И.А. Эффективность лечения нейрогенной гиперактивности детрузора и детрузорно-сфинктерной диссинергии ботулиническим токсином типа А у детей. Молодой ученый. 2017;(14(148)):241–245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyuyko Yu.D., Borisevich Ye.S., Shamal D.Yu., Skobeyus I.A. Effektivnost lecheniya neyrogennoy giperaktivnosti detruzora i detruzorno-sfinkternoy dissinergii botulinicheskim toksinom tipa A u detey. Molodoi uchenyi = Young scientist. 2017;(14(148)):241–245 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takahashi R., Kimoto Y., Eto M. Long-term urodynamic follow-up after external sphincterotomy in patients with spinal cord injury. Neurourol. Urodyn. 2018;37(8):2625–2631. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.23702</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takahashi R., Kimoto Y., Eto M. Long-term urodynamic follow-up after external sphincterotomy in patients with spinal cord injury. Neurourol. Urodyn. 2018;37(8):2625–2631. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.23702</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hourié A., Nouhaud F.X., Baron M., Rebibo J.D., Pfister C., Grise P., Cornu J.N. The maximum detrusor pressure as a predictive factor of success after sphincterotomy in detrusorsphincter dyssynergia. Neurourol. Urodyn. 2018;37(8):2758–2762. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.23759</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hourié A., Nouhaud F.X., Baron M., Rebibo J.D., Pfister C., Grise P., Cornu J.N. The maximum detrusor pressure as a predictive factor of success after sphincterotomy in detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia. Neurourol. Urodyn. 2018;37(8):2758–2762. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.23759</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спицын И.М., Перепечай В.А., Коган М.И. Гетеротопические континентные формы деривации мочи. Вестник урологии. 2017;5(1):64–70. https://doi.org/10.21886/2306-6424-2017-5-1-64-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spitsyn I.M., Perepechay V.A., Kogan M.I. Continent heterotopic urine derivation forms. Vestnik urologii = Herald Urology. 2017;5(1):64–70 (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.21886/2306-6424-2017-5-1-64-70</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проскоков А.А., Даренков С.П., Агабекян А.А. Трофимчук А.Д. Современные тенденции в выборе метода деривации мочи у пациентов после радикальной цистэктомии по поводу инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря. Урология. 2019;(6):120–124. https://doi.org/10.18565/urology.2019.6.120-124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proskokov A.A., Darenkov S.P., Agabekyan A.A. Trofimchuk A.D. Current trends in the method used for urine derivation after radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Urologiia = Urology. 2019;(6):120–124 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18565/urology.2019.6.120-124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilbert S.M. Quality of Life and Urinary Diversion. Urol. Clin. North Am. 2018;45(1):101–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2017.09.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilbert S.M. Quality of Life and Urinary Diversion. Urol. Clin. North Am. 2018;45(1):101–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2017.09.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spencer E.S., Lyons M.D., Pruthi R.S. Patient Selection and Counseling for Urinary Diversion. Urol. Clin. North Am. 2018;45(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2017.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spencer E.S., Lyons M.D., Pruthi R.S. Patient Selection and Counseling for Urinary Diversion. Urol. Clin. North Am. 2018;45(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2017.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амиров А.Р. Методы консервативного лечения гиперактивного мочевого пузыря у женщин. Практическая медицина. 2019;17(4):23–26. https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2019-4-20-23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amirov A.R. Methods for conservative treatment of overactive bladder in women. Prakticheskaya meditsina = Practical medicine. 2019;17(4):23–26 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2019-4-20-23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Przydacz M., Chlosta P., Corcos J. Recommendations for urological follow-up of patients with neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury. Int. Urol. Nephrol. 2018;50(6):1005–1016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-018-1852-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Przydacz M., Chlosta P., Corcos J. Recommendations for urological follow-up of patients with neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury. Int. Urol. Nephrol. 2018;50(6):1005–1016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-018-1852-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
