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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2021.3.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психопрофилактика травм опорно-двигательного аппарата у спортсменов высокого класса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological prevention of injuries of the musculoskeletal system in elite athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-4220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумец</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumets</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Игоревна Разумец, медицинский психолог Центра спортивной травматологии и реабилитации</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Razumets, Medical psychologist of the Center of Sports Traumatology and Rehabilitation </p><p>15, Gamalei str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razumets_elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр “Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна”» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разумец Е.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумец Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumets E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/268">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено исследование переживаний травматического опыта спортсменами высокого класса (члены сборных команд Российской Федерации). Получены данные о субъективных ощущениях спортсменов, перенесших травму опорно-двигательной системы, выявлены закономерности в восприятии последствий травматического случая. Также получены данные об отношении спортсменов к травме в аспекте профессиональной деятельности. Проанализированная информация является важной составляющей в разработке персонифицированных программ психопрофилактики повторного травматизма в спорте высших достижений.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка психоэмоциональных переживаний травматического опыта спортсменами высокого класса в процессе реабилитационно-восстановительного лечения после травмы опорно-двигательной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: со спортсменами — членами спортивных сборных команд Российской Федерации, находящимися на стационарном лечении в отделении спортивной травматологии, было проведено специально разработанное медико-психологическое интервью с целью получения первичной субъективной информации от спортсмена о его представлении собственных переживаний травматического эпизода. Далее информация, полученная из интервью, была проанализирована и сгруппирована для дальнейшей оценки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: полученные данные позволяют констатировать весомое влияние, оказываемое предыдущим травматическим опытом на дальнейшую жизнь и профессиональную деятельность спортсмена. Причем влияние может носить как отрицательный (страх, тревога, кинезиофобия, неуверенность в спорт-специфических движениях), так и положительный (приобретенные навыки совладания с травматическими переживаниями, получение новых знаний о своих физических и психологических возможностях) характер.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: таким образом, несмотря на разнообразие индивидуальных реакций спортсменов на травму, разные жизненные ситуации, виды спорта и травматические случаи, можно выделить общие закономерности в восприятии спортсменами высшей квалификации самой травмы, а также всего процесса восстановления и возвращения в спорт. Данная информация имеет большое значение как для минимизации негативного влияния спортивной травмы на психологическое восстановление спортсмена посредством переключения его внимания на выявление «положительных» следствий полученного повреждения, так и для профилактики повторного травматизма в спорте высших достижений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a study of traumatic experiences by high-class athletes (members of the Russian national teams). Data on the subjective sensations of athletes who have suffered from injury of the musculoskeletal system are obtained, patterns in the perception of the consequences of an injury event are revealed. Also we present data on the attitude of athletes to injury in the aspect of professional activity. The analyzed information is an important component in the development of personalized programs for the prevention of reinjury in elite sports.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the psychoemotional experiences of sports trauma by elite athletes in the process of rehabilitation treatment after the musculoskeletal system injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a specially developed medical and psychological interview was conducted with athletes-members of the sports national Russian Federation teams, who are inpatient treatment in the sports traumatology department, in order to obtain primary subjective information from the athlete about his presentation of his own experiences of a traumatic episode. Further, the information obtained from the interviews was analyzed and grouped for further evaluation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: we state the significant influence exerted by the previous traumatic experience on the future life and professional activity of an athlete. Moreover, the influence can be both negative (fear, anxiety, kinesiophobia, uncertainty in sports-specific movements) and positive (acquired skills of coping with traumatic experiences, gaining new knowledge about one’s physical and psychological capabilities).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: thus, despite the diversity of individual reactions of athletes to injury, different life situations, sports and traumatic events, it is possible to identify general patterns in the perception of elite athletes of the injury itself, as well as the entire process of recovery and return to sports. This information is very important both for minimizing the negative impact of a sports injury on the psychological recovery of an athlete by switching his attention to identifying the “positive” consequences of the injury, and for the prevention of repeated injuries in elite sports.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивная психология</kwd><kwd>психология спортивной травмы</kwd><kwd>профилактика спортивного травматизма</kwd><kwd>спортсмены высокого класса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sports psychology</kwd><kwd>psychology of sports injury</kwd><kwd>prevention of sports injuries</kwd><kwd>high-class athletes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olmedilla-Zafra A., Rubio V.J., Ortega E., García-Mas A. 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