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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2021.2.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Презентация теста BK21 (Кацпшак) как менее травматичной альтернативы тесту Лахмана и тесту Drop Leg при диагностике разрыва передней крестообразной связки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Presentation of the bk21 (Kacprzak) test as a less traumatic alternative to the Lachman test and Drop Leg test in diagnosing anterior cruciate ligament tear</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацпшак</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kacprzak</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач клиники «Orto Med Sport»</p><p>90–640, Лодзь, Польша, ул. 28 Пулку Стшельцув Канёвских, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.</p><p>28 Pułku Strzelców Kaniowskich 45 street, 90–640, Łódź, Poland</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hipokrates@op.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиуба-Ярош</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siuba-Jarosz</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач клиники «Orto Med Sport»</p><p>90–640, Лодзь, Польша, ул. 28 Пулку Стшельцув Канёвских, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.</p><p>28 Pułku Strzelców Kaniowskich 45 street, 90–640, Łódź, Poland</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.siuba@ortomedsport.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Orto Med Sport</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orto Med Sport</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кацпшак Б., Сиуба-Ярош Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кацпшак Б., Сиуба-Ярош Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kacprzak B., Siuba-Jarosz N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/276">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/276</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: несмотря на то что травмы передней крестообразной связки являются наиболее частыми повреждениями связок, проблема постановки быстрого и точного диагноза все еще существует. В нашей статье мы выдвинули гипотезу о том, что модификация теста Лахмана — BK21 (тест Кацпшака), по сравнению с тестом Лахмана и Drop Leg test, позволит избежать возникновения боли во время исследования и, таким образом, уменьшить мышечную защиту, что может дать более надежные результаты тестирования, чувствительность и специфичность которых будет подтверждена магнитно­резонансной томографией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: используя цифровую рейтинговую шкалу (ЦРШ), мы смогли определить, какой из предложенных тестов является наиболее безболезненным для пациента. Оценка была проведена у 203 пациентов с подозрением на разрыв передней крестообразной связки в медицинском центре Orto Med Sport.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: тест BK21 (Кацпшак) был в среднем на 3 балла менее болезненным, согласно шкале ЦРШ, чем классический тест Лахмана, и на 1 балл менее болезненным, чем Drop Leg test, при этом данный тест также является чувствительным и специфичным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: тест BK21 является менее травматичной и болезненной альтернативой тесту Лахмана.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: despite the fact that anterior cruciate ligament injuries are the most common ligament injuries, the problem of making a quick and accurate diagnosis still exists. in our paper, we hypothesized that a modification of the Lachman test — BK21 (Kacprzak test), in comparison to the Lachman test and Drop Leg test will allow for a significant reduction of pain during the test, and thus for less muscular defense, more relaxation, and more reliable test results, whose sensitivity and specificity will be confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: using the patient’s subjective pain rating scale, the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), we were able to easily assess which way of performing the test was less traumatic for the patient. a physical examination in the form of a comparison of those two visits was performed at the private medical office Orto Med Sport in 203 patients with suspected anterior cruciate ligament tear.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the BK21 modification (Kacprzak) test was on average 3 points less painful on the NRS scale than the classic Lachman test and 1 point less painful than the Drop Leg test, while the same principle of operation and analogous endpoints in both tests allow for high sensitivity and specificity of the test.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the BK21 test was a less traumatic and painful alternative to the Lachman test.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма передней крестообразной связки</kwd><kwd>тест Лахмана</kwd><kwd>Drop Leg test</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament injuries</kwd><kwd>Lachman test</kwd><kwd>Drop Leg test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fältström A. 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