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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2021.2.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНОЕ ПИТАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS SUPPLEMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение ассоциации полиморфизма генов с риском алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний у спортсменов-единоборцев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the association of gene polymorphism with the risk of non-communicable diseases in martial artists</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии питания и генодиагностики алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний</p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, 2/14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Leading researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Nutrition and Genodiagnostics of Alimentary­dependent Diseases </p><p>2/14, Ustinski travel, Moscow, 109240</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4619-291X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погожева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogozheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии питания и генодиагностики алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний</p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, 2/14.</p><p>+7 (916) 884-23-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Nutrition and Genodiagnostics of Alimentary­Dependent Diseases </p><p>2/14, Ustinski travel, Moscow, 109240</p><p>+7 (916) 884-23-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allapogozheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-4517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитюк</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikityuk</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., чл.-корр. РАН, профессор, директор</p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, 2/14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director </p><p>2/14, Ustinski travel, Moscow, 109240</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи» Федерального агентства научных организаций</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокина Е.Ю., Погожева А.В., Никитюк Д.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокина Е.Ю., Погожева А.В., Никитюк Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokina E.Y., Pogozheva A.V., Nikityuk D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/279">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение влияния генетических полиморфизмов: rs9939609 гена FTO, rs4994 гена ADRB3, rs1042713 гена ADRB2, rs2228570 гена VDR и rs1801133 гена MTHFR на антропометрические показатели и показатели липидного обмена у спортсменов, представляющих спортивные единоборства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: исследования антропометрических и биохимических показателей, генетических полиморфизмов проводили у 120 спортсменов (101 мужчина и 19 женщин), которые занимаются спортивными единоборствами. Антропометрические исследования проводили путем измерения роста (см), массы тела (кг) с последующим расчетом индекса массы тела (ИМТ, кг/м2). Биохимические маркеры пищевого статуса определяли c использованием анализатора ABX Pentra 400 (HORIBA ABX SAS, Франция) в автоматическом режиме. Генотипирование проводили с применением аллель­специфичной амплификации с использованием TaqMan­зондов, комплементарных полиморфным участкам ДНК и детекцией результатов в режиме реального времени с использованием наборов реактивов компании «Синтол», Россия. Исследования проводили на приборе CFX96 Real Time System (Bio­Rad, США). Статистическую обработку полученных результатов проводили с использованием системы PASW Statistics 20.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в результате генотестирования спортсменов единоборцев на риск алиментарно­зависимых заболеваний обнаружено, что частота встречаемости аллеля А полиморфизма rs9939609 гена FTO у них составляет 43,9 %, аллеля С полиморфизма rs4994 гена ADRB3 — 10,9 %, аллеля G полиморфизма rs1042713 гена ADRB2 — 52,6 %, аллеля G полиморфизма rs2228570 гена VDR — 44,9 % и аллеля Т rs1801133 гена MTHFR — 36,7 %. Выявлена ассоциация между величиной антропометрических показателей у мужчин­единоборцев и наличием полиморфизмов rs9939609 (FTO), rs1042713 (ADRB2) и rs2228570 (VDR).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: причиной выявленной дислипидемии у единоборцев могут быть не только обнаруженные нами ранее нарушения структуры их питания, но и наличие определенных генетических полиморфизмов, в частности, rs4994 гена ADRB3 и rs1042713 гена ADRB2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the effect of genetic polymorphisms: rs rs9939609 (FTO gene), rs4994 (ADRB3 gene), rs1042713 (ADRB2 gene), rs2228570 (VDR gene), rs1801133 (MTHFR gene) on anthropometric and lipid metabolism indicators in athletes representing martial arts.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: studies of anthropometric and biochemical parameters, genetic polymorphisms were carried out in 120 athletes (101 men and 19 women) who are engaged in martial arts. Anthropometric studies were performed by measuring height (cm), body weight (kg), followed by calculating body mass index (BMI, kg / m2). Biochemical nutritional status markers were determined using the ABX Pentra 400 analyzer (HORIBA ABX SAS, France) in an automatic mode. Genotyping was performed using allele­specific amplification using TaqMan probes complementary to polymorphic DNA regions and real­time detection of the results using reagent kits from Syntol, Russia. Studies were performed on the device CFX96 Real Time System (Bio­Rad, USA). Statistical processing of the results was performed using the PASW Statistics 20 system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: as a result of generic Diovan athletes martial artists on the risk of non­communicable diseases, discovered that the frequency of allele A of rs9939609 polymorphism of the FTO gene they have is 43.9 %, allele polymorphism rs4994 ADRB3 gene — 10.9 %, G allele of rs1042713 ADRB2 gene polymorphism — 52.6 %, G allele of the polymorphism rs2228570 VDR gene with 44.9 % and allele t of rs1801133 in the MTHFR gene to 36.7 %. An association was found between the value of anthropometric indicators in male martial artists and the presence of polymorphisms rs9939609 (FTO), rs1042713 (ADRB2) and rs2228570 (VDR).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: the reason for the identified dyslipidemia in martial artists may be not only the previously detected violations of the structure of their nutrition, but also the presence of certain genetic polymorphisms, in particular, rs4994 of the ADRB3 gene and rs1042713 of the ADRB2 gene.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивные единоборства</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>липидный обмен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>martial arts</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тутельян В.А., Никитюк Д.Б., Погожева А.В. 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