smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.47529/2223-2524.2021.3.4smjournal-297Research ArticleВРАЧЕБНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬMEDICAL CONTROLНекоторые особенности питания и физической активности игроков, выступающих в киберспортеSome eating habits and physical activity of players performing in e-sportshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-1222НикитюкД. Б.NikitjukD. B.

Никитюк Дмитрий Борисович, д. м. н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор 

109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, 2/14

Dmitry B. Nikityuk, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the Laboratory of sports anthropology and nutriciology

2/14, Ustinski travel, Moscow, 109240

nikitjuk@ion.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-5147КобельковаИ. В.KobelkovaI. V.

Кобелькова Ирина Витальевна, к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории спортивной антропологии и нутрициологии 

109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, 2/14

Irina V. Kobel’kova, M.D., Ph.D., Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Sports Anthropology and Nutrition 

2/14, Ustinsky travel, Moscow, 109240

irinavit66@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-648XКоростелеваМ. М.KorostelevaM. M.

Коростелева Маргарита Михайловна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории спортивной антропологии и нутрициологии; доцент кафедры управления сестринской деятельностью 

109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, 2/14

117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6

Margarita M. Korosteleva, M.D., Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Sports Anthropology and Nutrition; Associate Professor of the Department of Nursing Management  

2/14, Ustinsky travel, Moscow, 109240

6, Miklouho-Maclay str., Moscow, 117198

korostel@bk.ruФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»РоссияFederal Researcher Centre of Nutrition and BiotechnologyRussian FederationФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»РоссияFederal Researcher Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology; RUDN UniversityRussian Federation2021261120211135763Copyright © Никитюк Д.Б., Кобелькова И.В., Коростелева М.М., 20212021Никитюк Д.Б., Кобелькова И.В., Коростелева М.М.Nikitjuk D.B., Kobelkova I.V., Korosteleva M.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/297

Учитывая быстрорастущую популярность видеоигр и ускоряющийся рост индустрии киберспорта, необходимо проведение научных исследований, направленных на изучение их влияния на состояние здоровья. Количество времени, которое киберспортсмены проводят сидя за компьютерной техникой, может оказывать потенциально негативное влияние, включая более высокий риск травм и хронических заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата, в первую очередь мышц воротниковой зоны и шейного отдела позвоночника, нарушение зрения, туннельный запястный синдром. Ряд исследований показал, что чрезмерное увлечение видеоиграми может привести к широкому спектру негативных психических и социальных последствий, таких как утрата интереса к внешней деятельности, социальная самоизоляция, нарушение сна, низкая успеваемость, раздражительность, агрессия, семейные конфликты, неудовлетворенность повседневной жизнью и снижение памяти. Дальнейшие исследования в этой области необходимы для анализа информации об особенностях пищевого поведения, уровня физической нагрузки, энерготратах, пищевого статуса киберспортсменов с целью выявления возможного потенциала для улучшения состояния здоровья, показателей выносливости, спортивной производительности.

Reading the rapidly growing popularity of video games and the accelerating growth of the esports industry requires research into its potential health benefits or harms. The amount of time that esports players spend sitting at computer equipment can have potential negative consequences, including a higher risk of injuries and chronic diseases, of the musculoskeletal system, primarily the muscles of the neck area and cervical spine, visual impairment, and carpal tunnel syndrome. A number of studies have shown that excessive addiction to video games can lead to a wide range of negative mental and then social consequences, such as loss of interest in external activities, social isolation, sleep disturbance, poor academic performance, irritability, aggression, family conflicts, dissatisfaction with everyday life, and decreased memory. Further research in this area is necessary to analyze information about the characteristics of eating behavior, level of physical activity, energy expenditure, body composition of e-sportsmen in order to identify possible potential for improving health, endurance indicators, and sports performance.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.