smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.47529/2223-2524.2021.3.10smjournal-305Research ArticleМЕДИЦИНСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ ВЕТЕРАНОВ СПОРТАОсновные нарушения в состоянии здоровья у лиц среднего возраста со спортивным анамнезомMain health impairment in the middle-aged former athletesБалкоА. С.BalkoA. S.

Балко Александр Сергеевич, аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней 

300044, Тула, ул. М. Горького, 12

Aleksandr Balko, M.D., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Internal Diseases Propedeutics 

12, M. Gorkogo str., Tula, 300044

aleksandr.balko@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Тульский государственный университет», Медицинский институтРоссияMedical Institute of Tula State UniversityRussian Federation2021091220211137378Copyright © Балко А.С., 20212021Балко А.С.Balko A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/305Цель исследования

Цель исследования: изучить причины обращаемости за медицинской помощью лиц среднего возраста со спортивным анамнезом.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: проанализированы записи в амбулаторных картах 116 бывших спортсменов, в том числе 30 мастеров спорта, за 2006–2020 годы: 65 мужчин (средний возраст 53,9 ± 1,8 года) и 51 женщина (53,9 ± 1,9 года), среди которых получали специализированную помощь в клинико-диагностическом центре 52,4 и 54,9 % пациентов.

Результаты

Результаты: у мужчин патология сердечно-сосудистой системы (ССС) и опорно-двигательного аппарата (ОДА) выявлялась одинаково часто, в 43,1 и 44,7 % случаев. У женщин заболевания ОДА встречались достоверно чаще (62,7 %), чем ССС (39,2 %). Патология органов пищеварения составила 18,5 и 23,5 %. У 50 % мужчин и 58,6 % женщин наблюдалась полиморбидность.

Выводы

Выводы: выявленные возрастные и гендерные особенности возникновения нарушений в состоянии здоровья позволяют целенаправленно проводить профилактику заболеваний у лиц со спортивным анамнезом.

Objective

Objective: to obtain the main reasons for seeking medical assistance in the cohort of former athletes.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods: health records of 116 former athletes (65 males and 51 females), including 30 high qualification sportsmen were examined during 2006–2020. Mean age (M ± m) was 53.9 ± 1.8 in males and 53.9 ± 1.9 years in females. 52.4 % of males and 54.9 % of females had health records in the Center of clinical diagnostics.

Results

Results: cardiovascular pathology and musculoskeletal conditions (neck or back pain or osteoarthritis of the knee or hip) were randomly distributed among males (43.1 and 44.7 % of cases), while there was significant predominance of musculoskeletal conditions in females (62.7 %) than cardiovascular diseases (39.2 %). Gastrointestinal pathology was seen in 18.5 and 23.5 % of cases. Polymorbidity was detected in 50 % of males and in 58.6 % of females.

Conclusions

Conclusions: age and gender differences in occurrence of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal conditions give the opportunity to realize the preventive strategy in former athletes.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.