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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2021.3.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективные направления лабораторной диагностики в спорте и фитнесе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Promising directions of laboratory diagnostics in spores and fitness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7904-9565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородный</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaharodny</surname><given-names>H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загородный Геннадий Михайлович, к.м.н., доцент, врач высшей категории по спортивной медицине, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>220020, Минск, Нарочанская ул., 8. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hennady M. Zaharodny, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Doctor of the Highest Category in Sports Medicine, Leading Researcher </p><p>8, Narochanskaya str., Minsk, 220020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">6911061@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шераш</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherash</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шераш Наталья Владимировна, заведующая лабораторией биохимии спорта </p><p>220020, Минск, Нарочанская ул., 8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Sherash, Head of the Laboratory of Sports Biochemistry </p><p>8, Narochanskaya str., Minsk, 220020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будко Анастасия Николаевна, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии спорта   </p><p>220020, Минск, Нарочанская ул., 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Budko, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Sports Biochemistry </p><p>8, Narochanskaya str., Minsk, 220020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шведова Наталья Викторовна, научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии спорта </p><p>220020, Минск, Нарочанская ул., 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Shvedova, Researcher of the Laboratory of Sports Biochemistry </p><p>8, Narochanskaya str., Minsk, 220020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр спорта»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University “Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Sports”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загородный Г.М., Шераш Н.В., Будко А.Н., Шведова Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загородный Г.М., Шераш Н.В., Будко А.Н., Шведова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaharodny H.M., Sherash N.V., Budko A.N., Shvedova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/307">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/307</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены основные биомаркеры определения адаптации человека к физическим нагрузкам. Проанализированы современные научные публикации по критериям индивидуальной переносимости пищевых продуктов, изучены перспективные направления персонифицированной коррекции диеты. Авторами сформирована группа валидных (спорт-специфических) лабораторных показателей, предложено обращать пристальное внимание на референсные значения лабораторного оборудования, имеющего «свои» нормы. Перспективным направлением лабораторно-диагностической работы является формирование достоверных и доступных взаимодополняющих критериев, находящихся на стыке функциональных и инструментальных методов диагностики. Метаболомика рассматривается как молодая, но весьма эффективная для обнаружения метаболических высокоспецифичных характеристик состояния здоровья человека наука. Авторами предложены основные направления научных исследований в лабораторной диагностике в спорте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the main biomarkers for determining human adaptation to physical activity. Analyzed modern scientific publications on the criteria of individual tolerance of food products, studied promising directions of personalized correction of the diet. The authors have formed a group of valid (sports-specific) laboratory indicators, it is proposed to pay close attention to the reference values of laboratory equipment that have “their own” norms. A promising direction of laboratory diagnostic work is the formation of reliable and accessible complementary criteria that are at the “junction” of functional and instrumental diagnostic methods. Metabolomics is viewed as a young but highly effective science for detecting highly specific metabolic characteristics of human health. The authors proposed the main directions of scientific research in laboratory diagnostics in sports.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>метаболомика</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>диета</kwd><kwd>фитнес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>metabolomics</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>fitness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Занковец В.Э., Загородный Г.М. Анализ и оценка эффективности тренировочного процесса команды высокого спортивного мастерства. Прикладная спортивная наука. 2020;(1(11)):12–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zankovets, V.E., Zaharodny G.M. Analysis and assessment of the effectiveness of the training process of a team of high sportsmanship. 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