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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2021.4.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВРАЧЕБНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особый подход к анализу и оценке состава красной крови у спортсменов (на примере гребли на байдарках и каноэ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Special approach to the analysis and evaluation of the composition of red blood in athletes (on the example of rowing and canoeing)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Жанна Валерьевна, к.б.н., биохимик Кабинета коррекции функционального состояния</p><p>121059, Россия, Москва, Большая Дорогомиловская ул., 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna V. Grishina, M.D., Ph.D. (Biology), biochemist of the Cabinet of functional state correction</p><p>5, Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinzanetk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Галина Александровна, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник НИИ проблем физической культуры и спорта</p><p>350015, Россия, Краснодар, ул. Буденного, 161</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Makarova, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Chief Researcher of the Research Institute of Problems of Physical Culture and Sports</p><p>161, Budyonnogo str., Krasnodar, 350015, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуха</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernuha</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернуха Светлана Михайловна, старший научный сотрудник НИИ проблем физической культуры и спорта</p><p>350015, Россия, Краснодар, ул. Буденного, 161</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Chernukha, Senior Researcher, Research Institute of Physical Culture and Sports</p><p>161, Budyonnogo str., Krasnodar, 350015, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фещенко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feshchenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фещенко Владимир Сергеевич, к.м.н., начальник организационно-исследовательского отдела</p><p>121059, Россия, Москва, Большая Дорогомиловская ул., 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Feshchenko, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Head of the Organizational-Research Department of the Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation</p><p>Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолинский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zholinsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жолинский Андрей Владимирович, к.м.н., директор</p><p>121059, Россия, Москва, Большая Дорогомиловская ул., 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Zholinsky, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Director of the Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation</p><p>5, Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и туризма»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришина Ж.В., Макарова Г.А., Чернуха С.М., Фещенко В.С., Жолинский А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришина Ж.В., Макарова Г.А., Чернуха С.М., Фещенко В.С., Жолинский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishina Z.V., Makarova G.A., Chernuha S.M., Feshchenko V.S., Zholinsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/347">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/347</self-uri><abstract><p>Результаты анализа показателей красной крови у высококвалифицированных гребцов на байдарках и каноэ показали возможность разных механизмов развития пред­ и анемических состояний. Это обусловливает необходимость в каждом конкретном случае определять превалирующий из них, для чего требуется расширение комплекса регистрируемых параметров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the analysis of red blood parameters in professional rowers showed that they have different mechanisms for the development of pre- and anemic conditions. This makes it necessary in each specific case to determine the prevailing of them, which requires an expansion of the set of recorded parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высококвалифицированные спортсмены</kwd><kwd>гребля на байдарках и каноэ</kwd><kwd>показатели красной крови</kwd><kwd>преданемические и анемические состояния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>athletes of high and highest qualifications</kwd><kwd>rowing and canoeing</kwd><kwd>composition of red blood</kwd><kwd>pre- and anemic conditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malczewska J., Raczynski G., Stupnicki R. Iron status in female endurance athletes and in non­athletes. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2020;10(3):260–276. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.10.3.260</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malczewska J., Raczynski G., Stupnicki R. 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