References

smjournal

Спортивная медицина: наука и практика

Sports medicine: research and practice

2223-25242587-9014

NEICON

10.47529/2223-2524.2022.1.1

smjournal-382

Research Article

РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ

REHABILITATION

Эффективность физических нагрузок в кардиореабилитации

The effectiveness of physical activity in cardiorehabilitation

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-8304

Яковлев

М. Ю.

Yakovlev

M. Yu.

Яковлев Максим Юрьевич, к.м.н., руководитель центра организации медицинской реабилитации

121099, Москва, ул. Новый Арбат, 32

Maxim Yu. Yakovlev, Ph.D. (Medicine), Head of National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

32, Novy Arbat str., Moscow, 121099

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-2273

Лебедева

О. Д.

Lebedeva

O. D.

Лебедева Ольга Даниловна, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, профессор кафедры физической терапии и медицинской реабилитации

121099, Москва, ул. Новый Арбат, 32

Olga D. Lebedeva, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Professor of the Department of Physiotherapy and Reflexology

32, Novy Arbat str., Moscow, 121099

Владимирский

В. Е.

Vladimirsky

V. E.

Владимирский Владимир Евгеньевич, д.м.н., профессор

614068, Россия, Пермь, ул. Плеханова, 36

Vladimir E. Vladimirsky, D.Sс. (Medicine), Professor

36, Plexanov str., Perm, 614068

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-1931

Владимирский

Е. В.

Vladimirsky

E. V.

Владимирский Евгений Владимирович, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии №1

614068, Россия, Пермь, ул. Плеханова, 36

Evgeniy V. Vladimirsky, D.Sс. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1

36, Plexanov str., Perm, 614068

Лунина

А. Н.

Lunina

A. N.

Лунина Анна Николаевна, ассистент

614068, Россия, Пермь, ул. Плеханова, 36

Anna N. Lunina, Assistant

36, Plexanov str., Perm, 614068

ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияFederal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian Federation

ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияPerm State Medical University named after Academician E. A. WagnerRussian Federation

2022

30042022

1213746

2022

Яковлев М.Ю., Лебедева О.Д., Владимирский В.Е., Владимирский Е.В., Лунина А.Н.

Yakovlev M.Y., Lebedeva O.D., Vladimirsky V.E., Vladimirsky E.V., Lunina A.N.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/382

В обзоре показано, что молекулярные механизмы, инициируемые физическими нагрузками, лежат в основе многофакторного влияния последних на функцию сердечно-сосудистой системы и течение кардиальных заболеваний. Физические упражнения являются важным компонентом терапевтического лечения пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, что подтверждают результаты метаанализа, включавшего 63 исследования, которые были связаны с различными формами аэробных упражнений разной интенсивности (от 50 до 95 % VO2) в течение от 1 до 47 месяцев, и показавшего, что кардиореабилитация на основе физических упражнений улучшает сердечно-сосудистую функцию. Знание молекулярных основ влияния физических нагрузок дает возможность использовать биохимические маркеры для оценки эффективности реабилитационных программ.

The review shows that the molecular mechanisms initiated by physical exertion underlie the multifactorial influence of the latter on the function of the cardiovascular system and the course of cardiac diseases. Exercise is an important component of the therapeutic treatment in patients with cardiovascular diseases, which is confirmed by the results of a metaanalysis that included 63 studies that were associated with various forms of aerobic exercise of different intensity (from 50 to 95 % VO2) for 1 to 47 months, which showed that exercise-based CR improves cardiovascular function. Knowledge of the molecular basis of the impact of physical activity makes it possible to use biochemical markers to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs.

кардиореабилитациясердечно-сосудистые заболеванияфизические нагрузкимолекулярные механизмы

cardiorehabilitationcardiovascular diseasesphysical activitymolecular mechanisms

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.