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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2022.1.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL TESTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели артериального давления у юных элитных спортсменов при проведении пробы с дозированной физической нагрузкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parameters of blood pressure during stress test in young elite athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-7449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комолятова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komoliatova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комолятова Вера Николаевна, д.м.н., врач Центра синкопальных состояний и сердечных аритмий у детей и подростков; профессор кафедры педиатрии им. Н.Г. Сперанского </p><p>115409, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 20125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Komoliatova, Ph.D. (Medicine); Professor of Department of Pediatrics </p><p>20, Moskvorechye str., Moscow, 1154092/1, bld., 1, Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verakom@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-2289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспорточный</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besportochnii</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беспорточный Дмитрий Алексеевич, врач Центра синкопальных состояний и сердечных аритмий у детей и подростков</p><p>115409, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Besportochnii, doctor of Center for syncope and cardiac arrhythmias</p><p>20, Moskvorechye str., Moscow, 115409</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.blad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-3643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Леонид Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель Центра синкопальных состояний и сердечных аритмий у детей и подростков; профессор кафедры педиатрии им. Н.Г. Сперанского </p><p>115409, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 20125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid M. Makarov, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Head of Center for syncope and cardiac arrhythmias; Professor of Department of Pediatrics </p><p>20, Moskvorechye str., Moscow, 1154092/1, bld., 1, Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drleonidmakarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-3211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Ирина Ивановна, к.м.н., врач Центра синкопальных состояний и сердечных аритмий у детей и подростков</p><p>115409, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Kiseleva, Ph.D. (Medicine) of Center for syncope and cardiac arrhythmias</p><p>20, Moskvorechye str., Moscow, 115409</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkis2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-177X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Наталья Валентиновна, руководитель Центра детской спортивной медицины</p><p>115409, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Aksenova, Head of the Center of Pediatric Sports Medicine</p><p>20, Moskvorechye str., Moscow, 115409</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksenovanv@kidsfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; &#13;
ФГБОУ «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; &#13;
ФГБОУ «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комолятова В.Н., Беспорточный Д.А., Макаров Л.М., Киселева И.И., Аксенова Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комолятова В.Н., Беспорточный Д.А., Макаров Л.М., Киселева И.И., Аксенова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komoliatova V.N., Besportochnii D.A., Makarov L.M., Kiseleva I.I., Aksenova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/391">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/391</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что у детей в покое значения АД зависит от роста, но этот аспект не учитывается при анализе максимального АД при нагрузке.Цель: определить максимальное значение АД у молодых элитных спортсменов в зависимости от роста и пола.Методы: обследовано 2313 (возраста 15,5 ± 1,4 года, 45 % юношей) юных элитных спортсменов членов сборных команд Российской Федерации по 40 видам спорта. Всем обследуемым была проведена велоэргометрия по протоколу PWC170, АД измерялось мануально на каждой ступени нагрузки, определялись его максимальные значения в течение всей пробы.Результаты: максимальные значения АД у юношей были выше, чем у девушек: систолического артериального давления (САД) 195 ± 25 vs 175 ± 20 мм рт. ст., р &lt; 0,001, диастолического артериального давления (ДАД) 80 ± 11 vs 80 ± 10 мм рт. ст., р &lt; 0,05. Выявлена зависимость между максимальным значением АД на нагрузке и ростом (r = 0,55; p &lt; 0,001). Предложны нормативные таблицы для оценки максимальный значений САД н нагрузке в зависимости от роста.Заключение: у юных элитных спортсменов максимальное значение АД при проведении ВЭМ по протоколу PWC170 зависит не только от пола, но и от роста. Максимальные значения САД на нагрузке у высокорослых юных элитных спортсменов могут достигать у юношей 250 мм рт. ст., у девушек 210 мм рт. ст.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that in children at rest, BP values depend on height, but this aspect is not taken into account when analyzing the maximum BP during exercise.Objective: to determine the maximum value of BP in young elite athletes, depending on height and gender.Materials and methods: 2313 (age 15.5 ± 1.4 years, 45% of young men) young elite athletes, members of national teams of the Russian Federation in 40 sports, were examined. All subjects underwent bicycle ergometry according to the PWC170 protocol, blood pressure was measured manually at each stage of the load, and its maximum values were determined during the entire test.Results: The maximum BP values in boys were higher than in girls: systolic blood pressure (SBP) 195 ± 25 vs 175 ± 20 mmHg, p &lt; 0.001, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 80 ± 11 vs 80 ± 10 mm Hg, p &lt; 0.05. A relationship was found between the maximum value of blood pressure on load and growth (r = 0.55; p &lt; 0.001). Normative tables are proposed for assessing the maximum values of SBP and load, depending on growth.Conclusion: In young elite athletes, the maximum BP value during VEM according to the PWC170 protocol depends not only on gender, but also on height. The maximum values of SBP during exercise in tall young elite athletes can reach 250 mm Hg in boys and 210 mm Hg in girls.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>юные элитные спортсмены</kwd><kwd>проба с дозированной физической нагрузкой</kwd><kwd>артериальное давлении при нагрузке</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>young elite athletes</kwd><kwd>dosed exercise test</kwd><kwd>blood pressure during exercise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pellicia A., Heinbuchel H., Corrado D., Sharma S. (eds.). The ESC Textbook of Sport Cardiology. Oxford University Press (UK); 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pellicia A., Heinbuchel H., Corrado D., Sharma S. (eds.). The ESC Textbook of Sport Cardiology. 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