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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2024.1.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION OF TRAINING PROCESS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование шкалы воспринимаемого усилия в профилактике травматизма у юных футболистов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scale of perceived exertion as injury prevention tool for young football players</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-0510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисова Алена Владимировна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры неврологии и реабилитации</p><p>Казань, 420012, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Borisova, Ph.D. (Medicine), Assistant of the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation</p><p>Kazan, 420012, Butlerova St., 49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-borisova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-8944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тахавиева</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takhavieva</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тахавиева Фарида Вазиховна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии и реабилитации</p><p>Казань, 420012, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farida V. Takhavieva, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation</p><p>Kazan, 420012, Butlerova St., 49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fartah@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9411-9472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Мария Максимовна, студентка 5-го курса ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва, 119048, ул. Трубецкая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Kuznetsova, 5th year student</p><p>Moscow, 119048, 8, Trubetskaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.maksimovna.kuznetsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5910-3413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгалев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgalev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгалев Илья Сергеевич, студент 5-го курса ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва, 119048, ул. Трубецкая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Dolgalev, 5th year student</p><p>Moscow, 119048, 8, Trubetskaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Idolgalev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-2123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Преображенский</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Preobrazhensky</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Преображенский Ярослав Игоревич, студент 6-го курса</p><p>Ярославль, 150000, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav I. Preobrazhensky, 6th year student</p><p>Yaroslavl, 150000, 5, Revolutionary str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yasix23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4926-8986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанова</surname><given-names>З. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanova</surname><given-names>Z. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанова Зумруд Омаровна, студентка 6-го курса ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва, 119048, ул. Трубецкая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zumrud O. Shabanova, 6th year student</p><p>Moscow, 119048, 8, Trubetskaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zumrud.shabanova2000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-9068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малякина</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyakina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малякина Эллина Альбертовна, ординатор 2-го года по специальности пластическая хирургия</p><p>Москва, 119991, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ellina A. Malyakina, 2nd year Resident</p><p>Moscow, 119435, 2, Abrikosovky Lane</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golieva133@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-9457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутовский</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butovsky</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутовский Михаил Сергеевич, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры неврологии и реабилитации; руководитель медицинского департамента</p><p>Казань, 420012, ул. Бутлерова, 49;</p><p>Казань, 420127, ул. Копылова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Butovsky, Ph.D. (Medicine), Assistant of the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation; Head of the Medical Department</p><p>Kazan, 420012, Butlerova St., 49</p><p>Kazan, 420127, Kopylova St., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drmike81@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after Academician Boris Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; Футбольный клуб «Рубин»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Football Club “Rubin”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисова А.В., Тахавиева Ф.В., Кузнецова М.М., Долгалев И.С., Преображенский Я.И., Шабанова З.О., Малякина Э.А., Бутовский М.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисова А.В., Тахавиева Ф.В., Кузнецова М.М., Долгалев И.С., Преображенский Я.И., Шабанова З.О., Малякина Э.А., Бутовский М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisova A.V., Takhavieva F.V., Kuznetsova M.M., Dolgalev I.S., Preobrazhensky Y.I., Shabanova Z.O., Malyakina E.A., Butovsky M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/395">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить возможность использования шкалы воспринимаемого усилия Борга СR10 в тренировочном процессе у юных футболистов и ее роль в профилактике травматизма.Материалы и методы: в исследовании приняли участие 48 профессиональных спортсменов 15–17 лет. Ежедневно на протяжении семи месяцев в течение 20 минут после окончания тренировки им предлагалось оценить степень воспринимаемого усилия по шкале Борга CR10. Одновременно вместе с футболистами интенсивность тренировки по данной шкале оценивали тренеры команды. Также был проведен ретроспективный анализ мышечных травм и повреждений связочно-капсульного аппарата суставов в различные периоды годового макроцикла в течение двух последовательных соревновательных сезонов.Результаты: показатель оценок спортсменов по шкале Борга CR10 в подготовительный, соревновательный и переходный этап соревновательного макроцикла составляет 5,08 ± 1,28, 5,00 ± 1,16 и 4,67 ± 1,38 соответственно. При этом оценка тренера за вышеперечисленные периоды — 4,78 ± 0,89, 5,09 ± 1,05 и 4,82 ± 0,99. Общая оценка игроков и тренеров составляет 5,20 ± 1,85 и 4,96 ± 1. При этом нет статистически значимых различий между оценкой переносимостью нагрузки между игроками и тренерами за весь сезон (p = 0,288). Было выявлено снижение травматизма среди юных профессиональных футболистов в период после внедрения в тренировочный процесс оценки уровня воспринимаемой нагрузки при использовании шкалы Борга СR10 по сравнению с периодом, когда она не применялась (p = 0,028).Заключение: шкала Борга является простым методом оценки уровня тренировочной нагрузки и может быть использована для своевременной корректировки тренировочного процесса профессиональных футболистов 15–17 лет с целью снижения травматизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: evaluation of the feasibility of using the Borg CR10 perceived exertion scale in the training process of young football players and its role in injury prevention.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: 48 athletes aged 15–17 were examined by scale of perceived exertion during the 7 month every day within 20 minutes after the training. The coaches also assessed the degree of perceived exertion. A comparative retrospective analysis of injuries was done for the periods of the mycrocycle of the youth football league of the seasons 2020–2021 and 2021–2022 based on muscle injuries, ligament and joint capsular injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Athletes’ scores on the Borg CR10 scale in the preparation, competition and transitional stages of the competitive macrocycle are 5.08 ± 1.28, 5.00 ± 1.16 and 4.67 ± 1.38, respectively. The coaches’ scores for the aforementioned periods are 4.78 ± 0.89, 5.09 ± 1.05 and 4.82 ± 0.99. The total scores of players and coaches is 5.20 ± 1.85 and 4.96 ± 1 respectively. Moreover, there is no statistically significant difference between the rate of perceived exertion between players and coaches for the whole season (p = 0.288).</p><p>There is a decreased injury rate in young professional athletes group when the Borg CR10 scale of perceived exertion is measured in a season with the use of this scale compared to a season where the Borg CR 10 scale was not used (p = 0,028).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the Borg СR10 scale is a useful methodology for assessing the level of perceived exertion of a young athlete and can be used for early training corrections in order to reduce injuries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соккер</kwd><kwd>переносимость нагрузки</kwd><kwd>юные спортсмены</kwd><kwd>спортивный травматизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soccer</kwd><kwd>load tolerance</kwd><kwd>young athletes</kwd><kwd>sports injuries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoenfeld B.J., Grgic J., Ogborn D., Krieger J.W. 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