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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2022.2.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы семиотики заболеваний ахиллова сухожилия в клиническом и образовательном аспектах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of semiotics of diseases of the Achilles tendon in clinical and educational aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-9015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Евгений Петрович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач — травматолог-ортопед, заведующий отделением № 15, научный сотрудник</p><p>195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii P. Sorokin, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Orthopedic Surgeon, Chief of Department 15</p><p>8 Akademika Baikova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokinortoped@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-9219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середа</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereda</surname><given-names>А. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Середа Андрей Петрович, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по инновациям и развитию, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, Академия постдипломного образования</p><p>195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Sereda, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>8 Akademika Baikova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drsereda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-9985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкова Екатерина Анатольевна, аспирант, врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Pashkova, M.D., postgraduate student, Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>8 Akademika Baikova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">caterinapashkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2762-816X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновальчук</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalchuk</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновальчук Никита Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, врач — травматолог-ортопед, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Konovalchuk, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Orthopedic Surgeon, Researcher</p><p>8 Akademika Baikova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konovalchuk91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-0171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomichev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомичев Виктор Андреевич, врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Fomichev, M.D., Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>8 Akademika Baikova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomichef@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-5088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чугаев Дмитрий Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Chugaev, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Orthopedic Surgeon, Chief of Department 15</p><p>8 Akademika Baikova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.chugaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-2792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демьянова Ксения Андреевна, ординатор</p><p>195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Demyanova, resident student</p><p>8 Akademika Baikova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksunyablack@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-0710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулепов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulepov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шулепов Дмитрий Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач — травматолог-ортопед, мл. научный сотрудник</p><p>195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Shulepov, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Orthopedic Surgeon, Researcher</p><p>8 Akademika Baikova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.shulepov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after R. R. Vreden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокин Е.П., Середа А.П., Пашкова Е.А., Коновальчук Н.С., Фомичев В.А., Чугаев Д.В., Демьянова К.А., Шулепов Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин Е.П., Середа А.П., Пашкова Е.А., Коновальчук Н.С., Фомичев В.А., Чугаев Д.В., Демьянова К.А., Шулепов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokin E.P., Sereda А.P., Pashkova E.A., Konovalchuk N.S., Fomichev V.A., Chugaev D.V., Demyanova K.A., Shulepov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания ахиллова сухожилия и тканей, его окружающих, представляют собой большую группу гетерогенных по этиологии и патогенезу патологических состояний, которые достаточно часто встречаются у пациентов различных возрастных групп. Многообразие данной группы ортопедических заболеваний и недостаточная освещенность этой проблемы в специализированной литературе приводит к путанице в терминологии, что влечет за собой некорректное представление о сущности существующей у пациента проблемы и ошибки в лечении таких больных.</p><p>Проведен контент-анализ современной отечественной и зарубежной литературы для обобщения знаний и формирования универсальной номенклатуры изучаемых патологических состояний для дальнейшего корректного понимания проблемы и создания классификации заболеваний и повреждений ахиллова сухожилия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Achilles tendon disorders are represented by a big group of heterogenous in etiology and pathogenesis conditions, that are quite frequent in patients of various age groups. The diversity of this group of orthopedic disorders and the insufficient information provided on this topic in specialized literature leads to confusion in terminology, which, in turn, leads to misunderstanding the essence of patient’s problem and to mistakes in treatment of such patients.</p><p>We carried out a content-analysis of contemporary Russian and foreign literature to summarize the existing knowledge and to create the universal nomenclature of the studied pathological conditions for further correct understanding of the problem and creation of classification of disorders and injuries of Achilles tendon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ахиллово сухожилие</kwd><kwd>болезнь Хаглунда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Achilles tendon</kwd><kwd>Haglund’s disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнилов Н.В. 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