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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2022.3.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности взаимосвязи реакции на движущийся объект с концентрациями биогенных аминов и кинематико-динамическими параметрами сложно-координационного движения у горнолыжников высокого класса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between reaction to a moving object with concentrations of biogenic amines and kynematic-dynamic parameters of complex coordination movement in elite alpine skiers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-8092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крючков Андрей Сергеевич, к.п.н., заместитель начальника аналитического управления</p><p>105064, г. Москва, ул. Казакова, 18/8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei S. Kryuchkov, Ph.D. (Pedagogy), Deputy Head of the Analytical Office</p><p>18/8, Kazakova str., Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruchkova_an@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-8550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосеев Александр Михайлович, к.п.н., начальник отдела аналитического управления</p><p>105064, г. Москва, ул. Казакова, 18/8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Fedoseev, Ph.D. (Pedagogy), Head of the Analytical Management Department</p><p>18/8, Kazakova str., Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fed.csp@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1226-5914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миссина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Missina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миссина Светлана Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории проблем спортивной подготовки</p><p>105005, г. Москва, Елизаветинский пер., 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Missina, Junior Researcher Laboratory of Sports Performance</p><p>10/1, Elizavetinsky lane, Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">missina.s.s@vniifk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-3283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудко Григорий Алексеевич, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории проблем спортивной подготовки</p><p>105005, г. Москва, Елизаветинский пер., 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigorii A. Dudko, Senior Researcher Laboratory of Sports Performance</p><p>10/1, Elizavetinsky lane, Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dudko.g.a@vniifk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-9694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякинченко</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakinchenko</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мякинченко Евгений Борисович, д.п.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории проблем спортивной подготовки</p><p>105005, г. Москва, Елизаветинский пер., 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii B. Myakinchenko, Dr.Sc. (Pedagogy), Leading Researcher Laboratory of Sports Performance</p><p>10/1, Elizavetinsky lane, Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miakinchenko.e.b@vniifk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр спортивной подготовки сборных команд России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Sports Training of Russian National Teams</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр физической культуры и спорта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Science Center of Physical Culture and Sport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крючков А.С., Федосеев А.М., Миссина С.С., Дудко Г.А., Мякинченко Е.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крючков А.С., Федосеев А.М., Миссина С.С., Дудко Г.А., Мякинченко Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryuchkov A.S., Fedoseev A.M., Missina S.S., Dudko G.A., Myakinchenko E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/430">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/430</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявление взаимосвязей реакции на движущийся объект с функциональным состоянием центральной нервной системы и кинематико-динамическими параметрами сложно-координационного движения у горнолыжников.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в исследовании приняли участие 9 элитных горнолыжников. Оценку показателей зрительно-моторной координации осуществляли с помощью компьютерного комплекса для психофизиологического тестирования «НС-Психотест» (Нейрософт, Россия). Регистрацию кинематико-динамических параметров сложно-координационного движения выполняли на тензометрической платформе MuscleLab Force Plate (Ergotest Innovation A. S., Норвегия) при прыжке вверх с места. Количественный анализ гормонов — адреналина, норадреналина и нейромедиаторов — дофамина, серотонина в образцах крови испытуемых выполняли на сверхбыстром жидкостном хромато-масс-спектрометре с тройным квадруполем LCMS-8060 (Shimadzu, Япония).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: зафиксирована достоверная отрицательная взаимосвязь между максимальной мощностью двигательных усилий в прыжке вверх с места, средним временем реакции и количеством отрицательных реакций, зафиксированных в тесте по оценке времени реакции на движущийся объект. Установлена достоверная положительная взаимосвязь между процессами возбуждения, мощностью и временем прыжка. Повышение концентраций норадреналина и серотонина положительно связаны с числом точных реакций, а уровень дофамина имеет положительную корреляцию с амплитудой прыжка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: преобладание в центральной нервной системе процессов возбуждения над торможением положительно влияет на сокращение времени, затрачиваемого горнолыжниками на производство прыжка вверх с места и повышение максимальной мощности движения. У спортсменов зафиксирована следующая зависимость: чем выше скорости восприятия сигнала и активации мышц при решении зрительно-моторной задачи, тем выше мощность рабочих усилий, короче время эксцентрической фазы и общее время, затрачиваемое на выполнение прыжка вверх с места.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study: to identify mutual interaction between the reaction to a moving object with functional state of the central nervous system and kinematic-dynamic parameters of complex coordination movement.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 9 elite alpine skiers were participated in this study. Visual-motor coordination variables were assessed by computer complex for psychophysiological testing NS-Psychotest (Neurosoft, Russia). Dynamic parameters of complex coordination movement during counter movement jump were registered on the MuscleLab Force Plate (Ergotest Innovation A.S., Norway). Quantitation of hormones — adrenaline and noradrenaline as well as neurotransmitters — dopamine and serotonin in blood samples was performed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatograph combined with triple quadrupole mass analyzer LCMS-8060 (Shimadzu, Japan).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: a significant negative relationship between the maximum output of motor efforts during counter movement jump, mean reaction time and the number of negative reactions recorded within visual-motor coordination testing was documented. A reliable positive relationship between excitation processes, jump power and jump time was established. Increases in noradrenaline and serotonin concentrations are positively associated with the number of accurate reactions, whereas dopamine level was positively correlated with jump altitude.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the predominance of excitation over inhibition processes in the central nervous system had a positive effect on reducing the time spent on counter moving and increasing the maximum power of movement. As applied to alpine skiers we registered the following relationship: the higher the speeds of signal perception and muscle activation when solving a visual-motor task, the higher the power of working efforts, the shorter the time of the eccentric phase and total time spent on performing counter movement jump.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реакция на движущийся объект</kwd><kwd>биогенные амины</kwd><kwd>центральная нервная система</kwd><kwd>горные лыжи</kwd><kwd>сложно-координационные движения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visual-motor coordination</kwd><kwd>biogenic amines</kwd><kwd>central nervous system</kwd><kwd>alpine skiing</kwd><kwd>complex coordination movements</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «ФНЦ ВНИИФК» № 777-00026-22-00 (№ 001-22/3, № 001-22/5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Federal science center of physical culture and sport No. 777-00026-22-00 (No. 001-22/3, No. 001-22/5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller E., Schwameder H. 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