<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2022.3.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение кардиореспираторных показателей при тредмил-тестировании «до отказа» у спортсменов в зависимости от профессиональной деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The combination of traditional cardiorespiratory markers during treadmill testing “to failure” in athletes, depending on professional activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустовойт</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustovoyt</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пустовойт Василий Игоревич, к.м.н., заведующий лабораторией больших данных и прецизионной спортивной медицины центра спортивной медицины и реабилитации</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasylyi I. Pustovoyt, MD, PhD, head of the big data and precision sports medicine laboratory at the sports medicine and rehabilitation center</p><p>23, Marshala Novikova, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vipust@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балакин Евгений Игоревич, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории больших данных и прецизионной спортивной медицины центра спортивной медицины и реабилитации</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii I. Balakin, MD, PhD, senior researcher in the big data and precision sports medicine laboratory at the sports medicine and rehabilitation center</p><p>23, Marshala Novikova, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgbalakin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хан</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хан Алексей Викторович, руководитель центра спортивной медицины и реабилитации</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Khan, head of sports medicine and rehabilitation center</p><p>23, Marshala Novikova, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fmbc.sportcenter@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муртазин Артур Амирович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории больших данных и прецизионной спортивной медицины центра спортивной медицины и реабилитации</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arthur A. Murtazin, junior researcher in the big data and precision sports medicine laboratory at the sports medicine and rehabilitation center</p><p>23, Marshala Novikova, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aa.murtazin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максютов</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksjutov</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максютов Наиль Фанисович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории больших данных и прецизионной спортивной медицины центра спортивной медицины и реабилитации</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neil F. Maksjutov, junior researcher in the big data and precision sports medicine laboratory at the sports medicine and rehabilitation center</p><p>23, Marshala Novikova, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Maksjytov.nail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меркулова Полина Сергеевна, врач по спортивной медицине</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Merkulova, sports medicine physician at the sports medicine and rehabilitation center</p><p>23, Marshala Novikova, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">merkulova_95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубышев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubyshev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кубышев Константин Александрович, инженер лаборатории больших данных и прецизионной спортивной медицины центра спортивной медицины и реабилитации</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Kubyshev, research engineer in the big data and precision sports medicine laboratory at the sports medicine and rehabilitation center</p><p>23, Marshala Novikova, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostya_kuby@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный Центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пустовойт В.И., Балакин Е.И., Хан А.В., Муртазин А.А., Максютов Н.Ф., Меркулова П.С., Кубышев К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пустовойт В.И., Балакин Е.И., Хан А.В., Муртазин А.А., Максютов Н.Ф., Меркулова П.С., Кубышев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pustovoyt V.I., Balakin E.I., Khan A.V., Murtazin A.A., Maksjutov N.F., Merkulova P.S., Kubyshev K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/431">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract><p>Нагрузочное тестирование с применением методики спироэргометрии является надежным диагностическим инструментом, который предоставляет объективную информацию о состоянии кардиореспираторной системы при выполнении физической нагрузки. В статье описан комплексный анализ как новых, так и общепринятых хорошо зарекомендовавших себя кардиореспираторных показателей, полученных в процессе тредмил-тестирования «до отказа». Показан характер влияния физических нагрузок на показатели функциональной активности кардиореспираторной системы. Предложена их интерпретация для планирования и последующего наблюдения за тренировочным процессом у спортсменов различной профессиональной деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Exercise tolerance test with the use of the spiroergometry technique is a reliable diagnostic method which provides objective information about cardiorespiratory system condition when performing physical activity. Both new and traditional, well-proven cardiorespiratory markers obtained in the process of treadmill testing “to failure”, are described in this article. The nature of the influence of physical exertion on the indicators of cardiorespiratory system functional activity is presented. The interpretation for planning and subsequent monitoring of the training process in athletes of various professional activities is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>нагрузочное тестирование «до отказа»</kwd><kwd>пик спортивной готовности</kwd><kwd>спироэргометрическое обследование</kwd><kwd>показатели работы кардиореспираторной системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>exercise tolerance test/treadmill testing “to failure”</kwd><kwd>peak of form</kwd><kwd>spiroergometry screening</kwd><kwd>cardiorespiratory markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пустовойт В.И., Ключников М.С., Назарян С.Е., Ероян И.А., Самойлов А.С. Вариабельность сердечного ритма, как основной метод оценки функционального состояния организма спортсменов, принимающих участие в экстремальных видах спорта. Современные вопросы биомедицины. 2021;5(2). https://doi.org/10.51871/2588-0500_2021_05_02_4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pustovojt V.I., Klyuchnikov M.S., Nazaryan S.E., Eroyan I.A., Samojlov A.S. Heart rate variability as the main method of assessing the functional state of athletes participating in extreme sports. Sovremennye voprosy biomeditsiny = Modern Issues of Biomedicine. 2021;5(2) (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.51871/2588-0500_2021_05_02_4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пустовойт В.И., Никонов Р.В., Самойлов А.С., Ключников М.С., Назарян С.Е. Цитологические и биохимические показатели крови при развитии различных неспецифических адаптационных реакций у спортсменов экстремальных видов спорта. Курортная Медицина. 2021;(2):85–91. https://doi.org/10.51871/2304-0343_2021_2_85</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pustovojt V.I., Nikonov R.V., Samoylov A.S., Klyuchnikov M.S., Nazaryan S.E. Main cytological and biochemical parameters of blood in the development of a non-specific adaptive reaction with athletes participating in extreme sports. Resort medicine. 2021;(2):85–91 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.51871/2304-0343_2021_2_85</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пустовойт В.И., Ключников М.С., Никонов Р.В., Виноградов А.Н., Петрова М.С. Характеристика основных показателей вариабельности сердечного ритма у спортсменов циклических и экстремальных видов спорта. Кремлевская Медицина. Клинический Вестник. 2021;(1):26–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pustovoit V.I., Kljuchnikov M.S., Nikonov R.V., Vinogradov A.N., Petrova M.S. Characteristics of the main indicators of heart rate variability in cyclical and extreme sports athletes. Kremlin Medicine Journal. 2021;(1):26–30 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пустовойт В.И., Самойлов А.С. Разработка основных критериев для оценки степени адаптации организма спортсменов-альпинистов к условиям горного климата. Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания. 2019;(73):42–8. https://doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2019-73-42-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pustovoit V.I., Samoilov A.S. Development of basic criteria for assessing the adaptation level of athletes-mountaineers’ organism to a mountain climate. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2019;(73):42–8 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2019-73-42-48</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пустовойт В.И., Самойлов А.С., Никонов Р.В. Особенности инфекционной патологии у спортсменов-дайверов в сложных климатических условиях. Спортивная медицина: наука и практика. 2020;10(1):67–75. https://doi.org/10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2020.1.67</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pustovoit V.I., Samoilov A.S., Nikonov R.V. Divers’ infectious pathologies in severe climate. Sports medicine: research and practice. 2020;10(1):67–75 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2020.1.67</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Company-COSMED [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cosmed.com/en/company</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Company-COSMED [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cosmed.com/en/company.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alberton C.L., Andrade L.S., Pinheiro R.B., Pinto S.S. Anaerobic Threshold in a Water-Based Exercise: Agreement Between Heart Rate Deflection Point and Lactate Threshold Methods. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2021;35(9):2472–2478. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000003161</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alberton C.L., Andrade L.S., Pinheiro R.B., Pinto S.S. Anaerobic Threshold in a Water-Based Exercise: Agreement Between Heart Rate Deflection Point and Lactate Threshold Methods. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2021 Sep 1;35(9):2472–2478. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000003161</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quittmann O.J., Appelhans D., Abel T., Strüder H.K. Evaluation of a sport-specific field test to determine maximal lactate accumulation rate and sprint performance parameters in running. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 2020;23(1):27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quittmann O.J., Appelhans D., Abel T., Strüder H.K. Evaluation of a sport-specific field test to determine maximal lactate accumulation rate and sprint performance parameters in running. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 2020 Jan;23(1):27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumgart J.K., Moes M., Skovereng K., Ettema G., Sandbakk Ø. Examination of gas exchange and blood lactate thresholds in Paralympic athletes during upper-body poling. PloS One. 2018;13(10): e0205588. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205588</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumgart J.K., Moes M., Skovereng K., Ettema G., Sandbakk Ø. Examination of gas exchange and blood lactate thresholds in Paralympic athletes during upper-body poling. PloS One.  2018;13(10):  e0205588.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205588</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heuberger J.A.A.C., Gal P., Stuurman F.E., de Muinck Keizer W.A.S., Mejia Miranda Y., Cohen A.F. Repeatability and predictive value of lactate threshold concepts in endurance sports. PloS One. 2018;13(11): e0206846. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206846</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heuberger J.A.A.C., Gal P., Stuurman F.E., de Muinck Keizer W.A.S., Mejia Miranda Y., Cohen A.F. Repeatability and predictive value of lactate threshold concepts in endurance sports. PloS One. 2018;13(11): e0206846. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206846</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerezuela-Espejo V., Courel-Ibáñez J., Morán-Navarro R., Martínez-Cava A., Pallarés J.G. The Relationship Between Lactate and Ventilatory Thresholds in Runners: Validity and Reliability of Exercise Test Performance Parameters. Front. Physiol. 2018;9:1320. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01320</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerezuela-Espejo V., Courel-Ibáñez J., Morán-Navarro R., Martínez-Cava A., Pallarés J.G. The Relationship Between Lactate and Ventilatory Thresholds in Runners: Validity and Reliability of Exercise Test Performance Parameters. Front. Physiol. 2018;9:1320. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01320</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bräuer E.K., Smekal G. VO 2 Steady State at and Just Above Maximum Lactate Steady State Intensity. Int. J. Sports Med. 2020;41(9):574–581. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1100-7253</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bräuer E.K., Smekal G. VO 2 Steady State at and Just Above Maximum Lactate Steady State Intensity. Int. J. Sports Med. 2020 Aug;41(9):574–581. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1100-7253</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
