smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.47529/2223-2524.2022.4.7smjournal-449Research ArticleВРАЧЕБНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬMEDICAL CONTROLПрактические рекомендации по стандартизации измерения метаболизма покоя методом непрямой калориметрии: литературный обзорPractical guidelines for standardising the measurement of resting metabolism by indirect calorimetry: a literature reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-4485АнтоновА. Г.AntonovA. G.

Антонов Алексей Геннадьевич, специалист по комплексному научно-методическому сопровождению спортсменов

129272, Москва, Советской армии ул., 6

Alexey G. Antonov, Specialist of Integrated Scientific and Methodical Support to Athletes

6, Sovetskaya Army St., Moscow, 129272

alexantonovk@gmail.comВыборновВ. Д.VybornovV. D.

Выборнов Василий Дмитриевич, кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора по медико-биологическому и научно-методическому сопровождению

129272, Москва, Советской армии ул., 6

Vasiliy D. Vybornov, Ph.D., Deputy Director for medical-biological and scientific-methodological support

6, Sovetskaya Army St., Moscow, 129272

v.vybornov84@gmail.comБаландинМ. Ю.BalandinM. Y.

Баландин Михаил Юрьевич, специалист по комплексному научно-методическому сопровождению спортсменов

129272, Москва, Советской армии ул., 6

Mikhail Y. Balandin, Specialist of Integrated Scientific and Methodical Support to Athletes

6, Sovetskaya Army St., Moscow, 129272

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-6518РыбаковаП. Д.RybakovaP. D.

Рыбакова Полина Денисовна, специалист по комплексному научно-методическому сопровождению спортсменов

129272, Москва, Советской армии ул., 6

Polina D. Rybakova, Specialist for Integrated Scientific and Methodical Support to Athletes

6, Sovetskaya Army St., Moscow, 129272

rybakova.poly@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-679XБадтиеваВ. А.BadtievaV. A.

Бадтиева Виктория Асланбековна, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий филиалом № 1, «Московский научно­практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии, Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)

105120, Москва, ул. Земляной вал, 53;

119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8

Victoria A. Badtieva, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Head of Branch No. 1, Moscow Scien­ tific and Practical Centre for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine, Moscow Health Care Departmen; Professor, Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health Care of Russia

53 Zemlyanoy Val St., Moscow, 105120;

8, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048

maratik2@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-1222НикитюкД. Б.NikityukD. B.

Никитюк Дмитрий Борисович, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, директор

109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, 2/14

Dmitry B. Nikityuk, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Director

2/14, Ustyinsky proezd, Moscow, 109240

nikitjuk@ion.ruГКУ «Центр спортивных инновационных технологий и подготовки сборных команд» Департамента спорта города МосквыРоссияMoscow Innovative Sports Technology and National Teams Training Centre, Moscow Department of SportsRussian FederationГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины «Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»РоссияMoscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine, Moscow Department of HealthRussian FederationФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»РоссияFederal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food SafetyRussian Federation2022020220231242228Copyright © Антонов А.Г., Выборнов В.Д., Баландин М.Ю., Рыбакова П.Д., Бадтиева В.А., Никитюк Д.Б., 20232023Антонов А.Г., Выборнов В.Д., Баландин М.Ю., Рыбакова П.Д., Бадтиева В.А., Никитюк Д.Б.Antonov A.G., Vybornov V.D., Balandin M.Y., Rybakova P.D., Badtieva V.A., Nikityuk D.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/449

Точные показатели скорости метаболизма в покое необходимы для планирования диеты и контроля за составом тела не только для здоровых людей, но и для спортсменов. Ряд факторов может изменять скорость метаболизма в покое во время его измерения с помощью непрямой калориметрии. Применяемая методология может повлиять на результаты исследования. Необходима четкая стандартизация данной процедуры для получения наиболее точных результатов.

Цель

Цель: провести обзор литературы для определения оптимального состояния испытуемого и методики проведения процедуры измерения метаболизма покоя с помощью метода непрямой калориметрии.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: поиск литературы проводился в базах данных «PubMed», «MEDLINE» и «Cochrane Library». Запрос включал ключевые слова и логические фразы: «calorimetry», «indirect calorimetry», «resting metabolic rate», «energy metabolism», «basal metabolism», «standards». Рассматривались только англоязычные исследования и исследования на человеке. Дополнительные сведения были определены в результате обзора и включены в обзор.

Результаты

Результаты: описаны параметры стандартизации при проведении процедуры измерения метаболизма покоя: потребление пищи, этанола, кофеина, никотина; повседневная деятельность и физическая активность; положение тела в пространстве и состояние окружающей среды во время измерения; действия специалиста, проводящего процедуру, и т. д. В статье изложены эффективные методы проведения измерения метаболизма покоя для получения наиболее точных результатов как у спортсменов, та и у людей, не занимающихся спортом.

Заключение

Заключение: нами была предпринята попытка сформировать точные методические правила по стандартизации и рекомендации измерения метаболизма покоя методом непрямой калориметрии.

Accurate resting metabolic rate readings are essential for dietary planning and body composition monitoring not only for healthy individuals but also for athletes. A number of factors can alter resting metabolic rate during its measurement by indirect calorimetry. The methodology used may affect the results of the study. A clear standardisation of this procedure is needed to obtain the most accurate results.

Purpose

Purpose: To review the literature to determine the optimal subject condition and methodology for the resting metabolism measurement procedure using indirect calorimetry.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases. The query included key words and logical phrases: “calorimetry”, “indirect calorimetry”, “resting metabolic rate”, “energy metabolism”, “basal metabolism”, “standards”. Only Englishlanguage studies and human studies were considered. Additional information was identified because of the review and included in the review.

Results

Results: the parameters of standardization during the resting metabolism measurement procedure are described: consumption of food, ethanol, caffeine, nicotine; daily activities and physical activity; body position in space and environmental conditions during the measurement; actions of the specialist performing the procedure, etc. The article outlines effective methods for measuring resting metabolism to obtain the most accurate results in both athletes and non-athletes.

Conclusion

Conclusion: an attempt has been made to formulate precise methodological rules for standardization and recommendations for measuring resting metabolism by indirect calorimetry.  

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.