smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.47529/2223-2524.2022.4.4smjournal-450Research ArticleАНТИДОПИНГОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕDOPING STUDIESАнализ эффективности противодействия допингу в спорте в рамках медико-биологического обеспечения спортсменов сборных командAnalysis of the effectiveness of countering doping in sports in the framework of medical and biological support for athletes of national teamshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-859XДеревоедовА. А.DerevoedovA. A.

Деревоедов Александр Анатольевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник организационно-исследовательского отдела

121059, Москва, Большая Дорогомиловская ул., 5

Aleksandr A. Derevoedov, Ph.D. (Medicine), Leading Researcher of the Organizational-Research Department

5 Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-9761ЖолинскийА. В.ZholinskyA. V.

Жолинский Андрей Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, директор

121059, Москва, Большая Дорогомиловская ул., 5

Andrey V. Zholinsky, Ph.D. (Medicine), Director

5 Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-6506ФещенкоВ. С.FeshchenkoV. S.

Фещенко Владимир Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, начальник организационно­исследовательского отдела ФГБУ «Федеральный научно­-клиниче­ский центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-­биологического агентства»; доцент кафедры реабилитации, спортивной медицины и физической культуры ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России

121059, Москва, Большая Дорогомиловская ул., 5

Vladimir S. Feshchenko, Ph.D. (Medicine), Head of the Organizational­Research Department of the Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Associate Professor of the Department of Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine and Physical Culture of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

5 Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059;

1 Ostrovityanova st., Moscow, 117997

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-2771ВыходецИ. Т.VykhodetsI. T.

Выходец Игорь Трифанович, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель начальника Управления организации спортивной медицины

123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 30

Igor T. Vykhodets, Ph.D. (Medicine), Deputy Head of the Office of the Organization of Sports Medicine

30 Volokolamskoe sh., Moscow, 123182

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-2057ПавловаА. А.PavlovaA. A.

Павлова Анна Александровна, врач по спортивной медицине отдела медицинского обеспечения спортивных сборных команд и соревнований

121059, Москва, Большая Дорогомиловская ул., 5

Anna A. Pavlova, sports medicine physician of the Department of medical support of sports teams and competitions

5 Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059

dr_pavlova@hotmail.comФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»РоссияFederal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological AgencyRussian FederationФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияFederal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationФедеральное медико-биологическое агентствоРоссияFederal Medical and Biological AgencyRussian Federation2022020220231241121Copyright © Деревоедов А.А., Жолинский А.В., Фещенко В.С., Выходец И.Т., Павлова А.А., 20232023Деревоедов А.А., Жолинский А.В., Фещенко В.С., Выходец И.Т., Павлова А.А.Derevoedov A.A., Zholinsky A.V., Feshchenko V.S., Vykhodets I.T., Pavlova A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/450Цель исследования

Цель исследования: анализ эффективности противодействия допингу в спорте в процессе медико-биологического обеспечения спортсменов спортивных сборных команд Российской Федерации и определение путей ее повышения.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: на основании материалов отчетов антидопинговых организаций за 2017–2022 годы, социологических исследований распространенности допинга в спорте и структуры запросов на терапевтическое использование проведен ретроспективный анализ динамики основных показателей, отражающих различные направления борьбы с допингом.

Результаты

Результаты: выявлено существенное расхождение между оценкой распространенности нарушений антидопинговых правил по результатам социологических опросов и результатам лабораторных антидопинговых исследований.

Показана положительная динамика одобрения запросов спортсменов на терапевтическое использование, что позволило вдвое увеличить долю положительных решений антидопинговых организаций.

Определены основные направления совершенствования антидопинговой работы в процессе проведения мероприятий медико-биологического обеспечения.

Objective

Objective: analysis of the effectiveness of combating doping in sports in the process of medical and biological support of athletes forming the national teams of the Russian Federation, and determining its ways.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods: based on the reports of anti-doping organizations for 2017–2022, sociological studies of the prevalence of doping in sports and therapeutic use structures, a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of the main indicators reflecting the directions of various doping encounters was carried out.

Results

Results: a significant discrepancy was revealed between the assessment of the prevalence of anti-doping rule violations based on the results of sociological surveys and the results of laboratory anti-doping studies.

A significant positive dynamic of approval of therapeutic use exemptions, which allowed doubling the share of positive decisions of anti-doping organizations is shown.

The main directions of improving anti-doping work in the process of carrying out medical and biological support measures are determined.

противодействие допингу в спортетерапевтическое использование запрещенных субстанций и методовмедико-биологическое обеспечение подготовки спортсменовэффективность антидопинговой работыcountering doping in sportstherapeutic use of prohibited substances and methodsmedical and biological support of athletes' trainingeffectiveness of anti-doping workИсследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Государственного задания Федерального медико-биологического агентства № 67.001.21.800.Тhe study was supported by the State Order of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia No. 67.001.21.800.ReferencesПлатонов В.Н. Допинг в олимпийском спорте: кризисные явления и пути их преодоления. Педагогіка, психологія та медико-біологічні проблеми фізичного виховання і спорту. 2016;20(6):53–86. https://doi.org/110.15561/18189172.2016.0608Platonov V.N. Doping in olympic sport: signs of the crisis and ways to overcome it. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.