smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.47529/2223-2524.2022.4.3smjournal-451Research ArticleФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТАSPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRYТекучесть крови при физических нагрузках разного видаBlood fluidity during physical exertion of various typeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-3943ГригорьеваМ. Е.GrigorjevaM. E.

Григорьева Марина Евгеньевна, кандидат биологическихнаук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории защитных систем крови имени проф. Б.А. Кудряшова кафедры физиологии человека и животных биологического факультета

119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1/12

Marina E. Grigorjeva, Ph.D. (Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Protective Blood Systems named after prof. B.A. Kudryashov, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Biology Faculty

1/12 Leninsky Gory, Moscow, 119234

mgrigorjeva@mail.ruСороколетовС. М.SorokoletovS. M.

Сороколетов Сергей Михайлович, действительный член Академии национальной безопасности, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по медчасти (терапевтической помощи)

125284, Москва, 2­й Боткинский проезд, 5

Sergey M. Sorokoletov, Full member of the National Security Academy, Professor, MD, Deputy chief physician for the medical unit (therapeutic care)

5 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284

sorokoletov-sm@mail.ruКоробовскийА. В.KorobovskyA. V.

Коробовский Александр Валентинович, старший преподаватель кафедры управления эксплуатацией ракетно-­космических систем

125993, Москва, Волоколамское ш., 4

Alexander V. Korobovsky, Senior Lecturer of the Operation Management of Rocket and Space Systems Department

4 Volokolamskoye sh., 125993, Moscow

alkor57@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8983-652XЛяпинаЛ. А.LyapinaL. A.

Ляпина Людмила Анисимовна, профессор, доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией защитных систем крови им. проф. Б.А. Кудряшова кафедры физиологии человека и животных биологического факультета

119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1/12

Ludmila A. Lyapina, Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of laboratory of protective blood systems named after prof. B.A. Kudryashov, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Biology Faculty

1/12 Leninsky Gory, Moscow, 119234

lyapinal@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»РоссияM.V. Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения города МосквыРоссияS.P. Botkin City Clinical HospitalRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»РоссияMoscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)Russian Federation2022020220231244558Copyright © Григорьева М.Е., Сороколетов С.М., Коробовский А.В., Ляпина Л.А., 20232023Григорьева М.Е., Сороколетов С.М., Коробовский А.В., Ляпина Л.А.Grigorjeva M.E., Sorokoletov S.M., Korobovsky A.V., Lyapina L.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/451

В настоящей работе представлены данные литературы и собственных результатов по изучению текучести (или реологических свойств) крови при выполнении физических упражнений. Показано, что реология крови зависит от функционального состояния системы гемостаза. Установлено, что при физиологическом состоянии организма физические нагрузки любой силы могут привести к изменениям реакций первичного и плазменного гемостаза и, соответственно, реологических свойств крови. В обзоре описывается исследование факторов, взаимосвязанных с текучестью крови у людей и животных до и после физических упражнений (бег, плавание и т. д.) при нормальном физиологическом состоянии организма, перенапряжении, а также при некоторых видах патологии (сердечно­сосудистые и метаболические заболевания). Представляются данные по текучести крови в условиях ограничения физической нагрузки. Особое внимание уделяется корригирующей роли физических упражнений на реологию (текучесть) крови при нарушении гомеостаза организма. Рассматриваются возможные механизмы действия физических нагрузок на текучесть крови.

This paper presents data from the literature and own results on the study of blood fluidity (or rheological properties) when performing physical exercises. It is shown that the rheology of blood depends on the functional state of the haemostasis system. It has been established that in the physiological state of the organism, physical exertion of any strength can lead to changes in the reactions of primary and plasma haemostasis and, accordingly, the rheological properties of blood. The review describes the study of factors related to blood flow in humans and animals before and after physical exercise (running, swimming, etc.) in the normal physiological state of the organism, with overstrain and with certain types of pathology (cardiovascular and metabolic diseases). Data on blood flow in conditions of physical activity restriction are presented. Special attention is paid to the corrective role of physical exercises on the rheology (fluidity) of blood in violation of homeostasis of the organism. Possible mechanisms of action of physical exertion on blood flow are considered.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.