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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2022.4.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рациональность применения ДНК-диагностики в спортивной кардиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The rationality of using DNA diagnostics in sports cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-9761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыкова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadykova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадыкова Анастасия Игоревна, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>121059, Москва, ул. Б. Дорогомиловская, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Kadykova, doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics</p><p>5 Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KadykovaAI@sportfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-9761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолинский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zholinsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жолинский Андрей Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, директор</p><p>Москва, ул. Б. Дорогомиловская, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Zholinsky, Ph.D. (Medicine), Director</p><p>5 Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZholinskiiAV@sportfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-3841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деев Роман Вадимович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-­клинический центр спортивной ме­дицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-­биологического агентства»; заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии ФГБОУ ВО «Северо­Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>121059, Москва, ул. Б. Дорогомиловская, 5;</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Deev, Ph.D. (Medicine), lead researcher of Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medi­ cal Biological Agency; Head of the Departament of Pathological Anatomy of I.I. Mechnikov North­Western State Medical University</p><p>5 Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059;</p><p>41 Kirochnaya str., St. Petersburg 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Roman.Deev@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency; &#13;
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадыкова А.И., Жолинский А.В., Деев Р.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадыкова А.И., Жолинский А.В., Деев Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadykova A.I., Zholinsky A.V., Deev R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/452">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/452</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокопроизводительное секвенирование ДНК становится неотъемлемой частью медицинской практики, в том числе кардиологии. Последние 20 лет активно изучается роль генов в формировании заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы. В настоящее время заболевания сердца с наследственным компонентом принято делить на две большие группы: моногенные синдромы, которые приводят к неблагоприятному исходу, в том числе к внезапной сердечной смерти в молодом возрасте, и полигенные состояния, которые проявляются после 35 лет и сопровождаются ухудшением качества жизни. В профессиональном спорте изменения миокарда практически неизбежны, однако за адаптационными изменениями, которые принято называть «спортивное сердце», могут скрываться первые фенотипические признаки наследственного заболевания. Носительство каузативных генов кардинально меняет подход к ведению атлета: пересматривается его допуск к тренировочно-соревновательной деятельности, обсуждается объем допустимой нагрузки и кратность посещения кардиолога. В настоящей работе мы выделили клинические маркеры — «красные флаги», которые указывали бы на необходимость проведения генетического тестирования на примере спортсменов, проходивших углубленное медицинское обследование в 2021–2022 годах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>NGS is becoming an integral part of medical practice, including in cardiology. The role of genes in the formation of diseases of the cardiovascular system has been actively studied for the last 20 years. Currently, heart diseases with a hereditary component are usually divided into two large groups: monogenic syndromes that lead to an unfavorable outcome, including sudden cardiac death at a young age, and polygenic conditions that manifest after 35 years and are accompanied by deterioration in the quality of life. In professional sports, changes in the myocardium are almost inevitable, however, the first phenotypic signs of hereditary myocardial disease may be hidden behind adaptive changes, which are commonly called “athlete’s heart”. The carriage of causative genes radically changes the approach to the management of an athlete: his admission to training and competitive activities is reviewed, the volume of permissible load and the frequency of visits to a cardiologist are discussed. In this paper, we tried to identify clinical markers — «red flags» that would indicate the need for genetic testing on the example of athletes who underwent an in-depth medical examination in 2021–2022.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивное сердце</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>ДНК-диагностика</kwd><kwd>аритмогенные синдромы</kwd><kwd>профессиональные спортсмены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>athlete’s heart</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>DNA diagnostics</kwd><kwd>professional athletes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована в рамках выполнения гранта: изучение генетических маркеров, лимитирующих и определяющих успешность соревновательной деятельности, профилактика нежелательных последствий такой деятельности для жизни и здоровья спортсменов; шифр — «МГИ-22» 67.001.22.800.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шляхто Е.В., Арутюнов Г.П., Беленков Ю.Н., Бойцов С.А., Ардашев А.В., и др. 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