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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2023.1.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-499</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВРАЧЕБНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины прекращения занятий спортом: ретроспективный анализ физической активности студентов-медиков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons for sports discontinuation: a retrospective analysis of the physical activity in medical students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубоносова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubonosova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубоносова Софья Валерьевна, аспирант кафедры «Пропедевтика внутренних болезней» Медицинского института</p><p>300012, Тула, проспект Ленина, 92</p><p>+7 (953) 426-86-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia V. Dubonosova, Postgraduate Reseacher of the Department of Internal Diseases Propedeutics of Medical Institute</p><p>92 Lenina Ave., Tula, 300012</p><p>+7 (953) 426-86-24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">8447474@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тульский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубоносова С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубоносова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubonosova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/499">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/499</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучение распространенности занятий в спортивных секциях при обучении в школе и причин их прекращения у студентов-медиков 1-го курса.Материалы и методы: проведено ретроспективное исследование по данным анкетирования 851 студента (577 девушек и 274 юноши), поступивших в Медицинский институт в период с 2016 по 2020 год.Результаты: положительно на вопрос о занятиях физической культурой и спортом в прошлом ответили 79,9 % юношей по сравнению с 71,1 % девушек (р = 0,0064). К моменту проведения опроса прекратили спортивные тренировки 257 студентов (40,9 % всех занимавшихся в школьные годы), девушки чаще юношей (46,6 % против 30,1 %, р = 0,0001). Травмы и заболевания привели к завершению занятий у 13,2 % студентов. Наиболее частыми оказались прочие причины ухода из спорта (более 50 % у лиц обоего пола), в то время как отсутствие спортивных успехов встречалось в 11–18 раз реже, как и физические трудности переносимости нагрузок. 34,2 % респондентов, ушедших из спорта, указали на наличие отклонений в состоянии здоровья в момент анкетирования, что было значимо выше, чем у лиц, продолжавших тренировки. Сходные результаты были получены по количеству субъективных жалоб (р &lt; 0,05 для лиц обоего пола). По данным корреляционного анализа, как прошлая (r = 0,10), так и настоящая физическая активность (r = 0,12) повышает уровень здоровья (р &lt; 0,05), а также снижает индекс цветового теста М. Люшера (r = –0,068 и r = –0,098 соответственно).Заключение: наличие отклонений в состоянии здоровья остается частым явлением среди студентов-первокурсников, но при занятиях спортом уровень здоровья повышается, а уровень нервно-психического напряжения снижается. Среди наиболее частых дифференцированных причин прекращения тренировок оказались травмы и заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the prevalence of school sports activities and the reasons of retirement from sport among first-year medical students.Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 851 students (577 girls and 274 boys) entered Medical School in the period of 2016-2022 using the questionnaire data.Results: 79.9 % boys responded positively on the question about their past physical activities and sport in comparison with 71.1 % girls (р = 0,0064). At the time of the survey 257 students had retired from sport (40,9 % of all young men involving into sport during school time), more frequent among girls compared with boys (46,6 % and 30,1 % respectively, р = 0,0001). Injures and diseases led to early retirement from sport in 13.2 % of students. The most common reason of sports retirement was other reasons (more than 50 % of students), while the lack of sports success occurred 11–18 times rarer, as were physical difficulties in endurance of sport activities. 34,2 % of the respondents retired from sport noted some health disorders at the questioning moment, the rate of them was significantly higher than among students continuing sport trainings. The same results were obtained in the quantity of subjective health complaints (р &lt; 0,05 for both genders). Correlation analysis revealed that both past (r = 0,10) and present (r = 0,12) physical activity increased the health level (р &lt; 0,05) and also reduced the M. Luscher color test index (r = -0,069 и r = -0,098 respectively).Conclusion: Health disorders remain the common problem among first-year students, however sports activity increases the health level and decreases the psychoemotional strain. Sports injury and health disorders were among the most frequent and differential causes of retirement from sport.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>юные спортсмены</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>прекращение тренировок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>sport</kwd><kwd>young athletes</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>retirement from sport</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксёнова Н.В., Макаров Л.М., Комолятова В.Н. Патология сердца — как ведущая причина отводов от занятий спортом юных элитных спортсменов. 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