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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2023.1.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и ремоделирование сердца у ветеранов самбо</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and heart remodeling in sambo veterans</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонова Наталья Максимовна, к.м.н., врач-кардиолог Клиники спортивной медицины (филиал № 1)</p><p>105120, Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya M. Leonova, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Cardiologist, Department of Functional Diagnostics and Sports Medicine, Branch No. 1 of Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Head of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-8322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Iu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Юлия Михайловна, к.м.н., врач функциональной диагностики отделения функциональной диагностики и спортивной медицины Клиники спортивной медицины (филиал № 1)</p><p>105120, Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iuliia M. Ivanova, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Doctor of Functional Diagnostics, Department of Functional Diagnostics and Sports Medicine, Branch No. 1 of Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Head of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-679X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадтиева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badtieva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадтиева Виктория Асланбековна, член-корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая филиалом No 1, руководитель отдела спортивной медицины и клинической фармакологии; профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии</p><p>105120, Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, 53</p><p>119296, Москва, Ленинский пр., д. 62/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Badtieva, corresponding member of the RAS, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of Branch No. 1 of Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Head of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology; Professor of the Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology</p><p>53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120</p><p>62/1, Leninsky ave, Moscow, 119296</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-7316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарыкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharykin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарыкин Александр Сергеевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Sharykin, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эфендиева</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efendieva</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эфендиева Матанет Талятовна, д.м.н., заместитель директора</p><p>Азербайджан, Баку, ул. Олимпийская, 4а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matanet T. Efendieva, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Deputy Director</p><p>4a, Olimpiyskaya str., Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабулова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabulova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабулова Рагима, к.м.н., доцент, заместитель директора по лечебным вопросам</p><p>Азербайджан, Баку, ул. Олимпийская, 4а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ragima I. Kabulova, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), deputy director of medical affairs</p><p>4a, Olimpiyskaya str., Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaeva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рзаева Айнур, врач-кардиолог</p><p>Азербайджан, Баку, ул. Олимпийская, 4а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainur B. Rzaeva, cardiologist</p><p>4a, Olimpiyskaya str., Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилова</surname><given-names>У. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailova</surname><given-names>U. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилова Улькер, физиотерапевт-реабилитолог</p><p>Азербайджан, Баку, ул. Олимпийская, 4а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulker B. Ismailova, physiotherapist</p><p>4a, Olimpiyskaya str., Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Medical Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГАУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Medical Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine; &#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный институт спортивной медицины и реабилитации</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Institute of Sport Medicine and Rehabilitation</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонова Н.М., Иванова Ю.М., Бадтиева В.А., Шарыкин А.С., Эфендиева М.Т., Кабулова Р.И., Рзаева А.Б., Исмаилова У.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонова Н.М., Иванова Ю.М., Бадтиева В.А., Шарыкин А.С., Эфендиева М.Т., Кабулова Р.И., Рзаева А.Б., Исмаилова У.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonova N.M., Ivanova I.M., Badtieva V.A., Sharykin A.S., Efendieva M.T., Kabulova R.I., Rzaeva A.B., Ismailova U.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/505">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/505</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: польза физических упражнений для сердечно-сосудистой системы представляется несомненной. Однако влияние преимущественно силовых упражнений на протяжении всей жизни изучено недостаточно. Настоящая работа служит для детализации знаний в отношении структуры и функции сердца у спортсменов — ветеранов самбо, проживающих в Российской Федерации (РФ) и Азербайджанской Республике (АР), а также частоты факторов риска для их сердечно-сосудистой системы.Методы: обследованы 55 мужчин-спортсменов в возрасте 45,4 ± 8,3 г.: 24 ветерана самбо из РФ (группа «РФ»), 10 — ветеранов самбо из АР (группа «АР») и 21 чел., представляющих контрольную группу («КГ») (шахматы, боулинг), РФ. Проведены анкетирование, анализ факторов идеального состояния здоровья, запись электрокардиограммы в 12 отведениях, эхокардиография, нагрузочный тест с газоанализом.Результаты: максимальная мощность нагрузки и пиковое потребление кислорода были выше в группах «РФ» и «АР» по сравнению с «КГ». Основными отклонениями от нормы были гипертрофия межжелудочковой перегородки (n = 11, 32,3 %) и стенки левого желудочка (n = 3, 8,8 %). Концентрическое ремоделирование левого желудочка преобладало в группе «АР» (5 vs. 1, p &lt; 0,05), больший объем левого желудочка — в группе «РФ» (65,1 vs. 52,0 мл/м 2, p &lt; 0,05). Более низкая физическая работоспособность и наличие дислипидемии достоверно сочетались с параметрами, отражающими концентрическое ремоделирование левого желудочка (группа «АР»). Различные факторы идеального состояния здоровья отсутствовали у 10–80 % обследованных. Всего высокий риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, по данным анкетирования, выявлен у 7 (20,6 %) ветеранов.Заключение: длительные занятия борьбой позволяют сохранить ветеранам высокие аэробные возможности. Концентрическое ремоделирование миокарда левого желудочка сочетается с более высокими показателями дислипидемии в группе «АР», что может быть связано с низкой физической активностью и особенностями питания после окончания занятий спортом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The benefits of exercise for the cardiovascular system are apparent. However, the influence of predominantly strength exercises throughout life has not been sufficiently studied. This work details the studies around the structure and function of the heart in sambo veteran athletes residing in the Russian Federation (RF) and the Azerbaijan Republic (AR) as well as the frequency of risk factors for their cardiovascular system.Methods. We examined 55 male athletes aged 45.4 ± 8.3 yrs: 24 sambo veterans from RF (group “RF”), 10 sambo veterans from AR (group “AR”) and 21 persons representing control group (“CG”) (chess, bowling), RF. Questionnaires, analysis of ideal health factors, recording of electrocardiogram in 12 leads, echocardiography, stress test with oxygen analysis were carried out.Results. Maximum exercise power and peak oxygen consumption were higher in the “RF” and “AR” groups compared to the “CG” group. The main abnormalities were hypertrophy of interventricular septum (n = 11, 32.3 %) and left ventricular wall (n = 3, 8.8 %). Concentric left ventricular remodeling was predominant in the “AR” group (5 vs. 1, p &lt; 0.05) and greater left ventricular volume in the “RF” group (65.1 vs. 52.0 ml/m2, p &lt; 0.05). Lower physical performance and the presence of dyslipidemia were significantly associated with parameters reflecting concentric left ventricular remodeling (“AR” group). Various ideal health factors were absent in 10–80 % of the examinees. A total of 7 (20.6 %) veterans were found to have a high risk of cardiovascular diseases according to the questionnaire.Conclusion. Prolonged wrestling exercises allow veterans to maintain high aerobic capacity. Concentric remodeling of myocardium of the left ventricle is combined with higher indices of dyslipidemia in the group “AR” which may be connected to low physical activity and eating habits after sport practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветераны самбо</kwd><kwd>факторы идеального состояния здоровья</kwd><kwd>концентрическое ремоделирование миокарда левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sambo veterans</kwd><kwd>ideal health factors</kwd><kwd>concentric left ventricular myocardial remodeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caselli S., Vaquer Segui A., Quattrini F., Di Gacinto B., Milan A., Assorgi R., et al. Upper normal values of blood pressure response to exercise in Olympic athletes. Am. 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