smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2017.2.52smjournal-51Research ArticleСПОРТИВНОЕ ПИТАНИЕSPORTS SUPPLEMENTSПептиды L-Глутамина как средство ускоренной регидратации при интенсивных физических нагрузках у спортсменовL-Glutamine peptides as a means of accelerated rehydration under intense physical activity in athletesПушкинаТ. А.PushkinaT.noemail@neicon.ruПоповаТ. С.PopovaT.noemail@neicon.ruЖолинскийА. В.ZholinskyA.noemail@neicon.ruДмитриевА. В.DmitrievA.noemail@neicon.ruТокаевЭ. С.TokaevE.noemail@neicon.ruКлючниковМ. С.KlyuchnikovM.noemail@neicon.ruШестопаловА. Е.ShestopalovA.ashest@yandex.ru. pushkina18@yandex.ruФГБУ Государственный научный центр Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА РоссииRussian FederationГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. МосквыRussian FederationФГБУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации ФМБА РоссииRussian FederationИнновационная компания «АКАДЕМИЯ-Т»Russian Federation201721082020725260Copyright © Пушкина Т.А., Попова Т.С., Жолинский А.В., Дмитриев А.В., Токаев Э.С., Ключников М.С., Шестопалов А.Е., 20202020Пушкина Т.А., Попова Т.С., Жолинский А.В., Дмитриев А.В., Токаев Э.С., Ключников М.С., Шестопалов А.Е.Pushkina T., Popova T., Zholinsky A., Dmitriev A., Tokaev E., Klyuchnikov M., Shestopalov A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/51

Данный обзор литературы посвящен вопросам теории и практики применения дипептидов Глутамина в спорте. Описан путь дипептидов L-Глутамина от момента перорального приема и поступления в кишечник до включения во внутриклеточные метаболические процессы органов и тканей. Рассмотрены физико-химические свойства дипептидов L-Глутамина. Описаны срочные эффекты дипептидов L-Глутамина в условиях физических нагрузок и гидратационного стресса, влияние на моторные и когнитивные функции спортсменов, позитивное влияние на физическую готовность спортсменов к длительным изнуряющим упражнениям, снижению потери веса (регидратация). Приведены положительные результаты исследования влияния перорального введения АГ и электролитов на концентрацию электролитов плазмы, физиологические показатели и нейромышечную усталость в процессе тренировки выносливости, а также нейропротективные и анальгезирующие свойства дипептидов L-Глутамина.

This review is devoted to the theory and practice of the use of glutamine dipeptides in sports. The pathway of L-Glutamine dipeptides is described from the moment of oral intake and entering the intestine to inclusion in intracellular metabolic processes of organs and tissues. The physico-chemical properties of L-Glutamine dipeptides are considered. Urgent effects of L-Glutamine dipeptides under conditions of physical stress and hydration stress, influence on motor and cognitive functions of athletes, positive influence on physical readiness of athletes for prolonged debilitating exercises, reduction of weight loss (rehydration) are described. Positive results of the study of the effect of oral administration of AH and electrolytes on the concentration of plasma electrolytes, physiological indices and neuromuscular fatigue in the process of endurance training, as well as neuroprotective and analgesic properties of L-Glutamine dipeptides are presented.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.