smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2017.2.70smjournal-53Research ArticleНЕОТЛОЖНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯPREHOSPITAL CARE AND EMERGENCY MEDICINEК вопросу о внезапной сердечной смерти у спортсменов: анализ литературы за 2016 годSudden cardiac death in athletes: literature review of 2016ЛаринцеваО. С.LarintsevaO.lorantalassa@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава РоссииRussian Federation201721082020727076Copyright © Ларинцева О.С., 20202020Ларинцева О.С.Larintseva O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/53

Внезапная сердечная смерть (ВСС) в спорте хоть и не является часто встречающимся событием, но, тем не менее, заслуживает большого внимания, как со стороны научного сообщества, так и со стороны работников здравоохранения, тренерского состава и самих спортсменов. При анализе литературы установлено что, проблема ВСС по-прежнему остается актуальной из-за её тесной связи с физической нагрузкой и отсутствия единых стандартов ее скрининга, диагностики и профилактики. Показано, что частота ВСС широко варьирует в зависимости от популяции спортсмена, его возраста и генетических особенностей, спорным является вопрос необходимости и объема стандартного предсезонного скрининга.

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) in athletes isn't a frequent event, but, nevertheless, deserves a lot of attention from both the scientific community and health care professionals, coaches and athletes. The literature review showed that the problem of SCD still remains relevant because of its close association with physical activity and the lack of united standards of its screening, diagnostic and prevention. It is shown that the frequency of SCD varies widely depending on the population of the athlete, age and genetic characteristics, controversial is the question of the necessity and scope of a standard pre-season screening.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.