smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.47529/2223-2524.2023.2.4smjournal-561Research ArticleФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТАSPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRYРаспространенность употребления алкоголя и предтренировочного кофеина и их влияние на травматизм и нарушения сна среди элитных молодых футболистовThe prevalence of alcohol and pre-workout caffeine consumption and their effect on injuries and sleep disorders in young elite soccer playersКоролеваЕ. Д.KorolevaE. D.

Королева Егана Джахангировна, заведующий отделением лечебного питания, врач-диетолог 

Россия, 121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15

Egana D. Koroleva, Head of the Therapeutic Nutrition department, dietitian 

Russia, 121359, Moscow, Marshal Timoshenko str., 15

Egana.murtuzova@mail.ruБутовскийМ. С.ButovskiyM. S.

Бутовский Михаил Сергеевич, главный врач медицинского штаба ФК «Рубин», Россия, 420010, Казань, ул. Хади Такташ, 1 офис 1.4;ассистент кафедры реабилитации и спортивной медицины ФГБУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет», Россия, 420064, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 138

Mikhail S. Butovskiy, Chief Physician of FC Rubin, Russia, 420064, Kazan, Orenburg tract, 138;Assistant of Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Kazan State Medical University, Russia, 420010, Kazan, Hadi Taktash str., 1 office 1.4

drmike81@inbox.ruМалякинГ. И.MalyakinG. I.

Малякин Георгий Ильич, младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории спорта высших достижений ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Россия, 125252, Москва, 3-я Песчаная ул., 2а, стр. 2;ординатор 2-го года кафедры спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Россия, 119435, Москва, Большая Пироговская ул., 2 стр. 9

Georgiy I. Malyakin, Junior Researcher of High Performance Sports Laboratory, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russia, 125252, Moscow, 3rd Peschanaya str., 2A building 2;2nd-year Resident of Department of Sport Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russia, 119435, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str., 2 building 9

malyakin_g_i@staff.sechenov.ruЛазаревА. М.LazarevA. M.

Лазарев Артемий Михайлович, резидент 2-го года кафедры внутренних болезней

США, 60608, Chicago, IL, S Fairfield Ave., 1500

Artemii M. Lazarev, 2nd -year Resident, Department of Internal Medicine

USA, 60608, Chicago, IL, S Fairfield Ave, 1500

lazarevartemii1@gmail.comТелышевД. В.TelyshevD. V.

Телышев Данила Васильевич, студент 6-го курса Института клинической медицины им. Склифосовского

Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2

Danila V. Telyshev, 6th -year student of Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine 

Russia, 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8 building 2

danilking001@gmail.comВахидовТ. М.VakhidovT. M.

Вахидов Тимур Маратович, лаборант Лаборатории спорта высших достижений ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Россия, 125252, Москва, 3-я Песчаная ул., 2а, стр. 2;студент ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2

Timur M. Vakhidov, Laboratory assistant of High Performance Sports Laboratory, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russia, 125252, Moscow, 3rd Peschanaya str., 2A building 2;Student of Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russia, 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8 building 2

vakhidov_t_m@staff.sechenov.ruФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента РФРоссияCentral Clinical Hospital with Out-patient Clinic of the Department of Affairs of the President of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФутбольный клуб «Рубин», Казань; ФГБУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияFC Rubin, Kazan; Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Kazan State Medical UniversityRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияSechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityRussian FederationГоспиталь Маунт СинайСоединённые Штаты АмерикиMount Sinai HospitalUnited States202311102023132512Copyright © Королева Е.Д., Бутовский М.С., Малякин Г.И., Лазарев А.М., Телышев Д.В., Вахидов Т.М., 20232023Королева Е.Д., Бутовский М.С., Малякин Г.И., Лазарев А.М., Телышев Д.В., Вахидов Т.М.Koroleva E.D., Butovskiy M.S., Malyakin G.I., Lazarev A.M., Telyshev D.V., Vakhidov T.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/561Цель

Цель: изучить распространенность применения кофеина перед тренировками и алкоголя, а также их влияние на качество сна и травматизм среди молодых футболистов.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: с использованием специальных анкет изучалась распространенность применения кофеина перед тренировками и алкоголя среди 236 элитных молодых футболистов в возрасте 11–21 лет, их влияние на нарушения сна и травматизм.

Результаты

Результаты: 16,5 % футболистов применяют перед тренировками кофеин. Чаще всего это происходит 1–2 раза в неделю и его потребление слабо положительно коррелирует с возрастом (p = 0,001, R = 0,41). Наиболее часто это встречается в возрастной группе 19–21 лет, где его употребление достигает 58,8 %. 17,3 % футболистов умеренно употребляют алкоголь и его потребление значимо коррелирует с возрастом. Наиболее часто алкоголь употреблялся в возрасте 19–21 год. Употребление алкоголя и кофеина значимо слабоположительно коррелирует и повышает риск выраженных нарушений сна по анкете ASBQ (Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire, анкета режима сна спортсмена). Кроме того, травматизм во время матчей и тренировок не зависел от употребления алкоголя (p = 0,076) или кофеина (p = 0,14) по критерию Краскела — Уоллиса. При этом нарушения сна по анкете ASBQ значимо коррелировали с травматизмом.

Заключение

Заключение: выявлено широкое распространение употребления алкоголя и кофеина и их негативное влияние на сон среди футболистов возрасте 11–21 год, но не выявлено связи применения этих субстанций и травматизма.

Aim

Aim: to study the prevalence of alcohol and pre-workout caffeine use and their impact on sleep quality and injury among the young soccer players.

Methods

Methods: this study examined the prevalence of alcoholic beverages and pre-workout caffeine consumption in young soccer players, as well as the effect of these substances on sleep disorders and injuries among 236 elite athletes aged 11–21 years.

Results

Results: 16.5 % of soccer players use pre-workout caffeine. Most often 1–2 times per week. Caffeine consumption is weakly positively correlated with age (p < 0,001, R = 0,41.) and is most common in the age group of 19–21 years with consumption rates at 58.8 %. 17.3 % of young soccer players consume alcohol moderately and its consumption significantly correlates with age. Most often alcohol was consumed at the age of 19–21 years. Alcohol and caffeine consumption are significantly, but weakly correlated with the risk of severe sleep disorders on the Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire (ASBQ). However, injuries during matches and training sessions did not depend on alcohol (p = 0.076) or caffeine (p = 0.14) consumption according to the Kraskal — Wallis test. At the same time, sleep disorders on the ASBQ significantly correlated with injury.

Conclusion

Conclusion: the widespread use of alcohol and caffeine, and their negative impact on sleep among soccer players aged 11–21 years were revealed, but there was no connection between the use of these substances and injuries.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.