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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2023.2.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СПОРТСМЕНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции на заболевания эндокринной системы у спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the transferred coronavirus infection on diseases of the endocrine system in athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теняева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tenyaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теняева Елена Анатольевна, ведущий научный  сотрудник отдела спортивной медицины и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Россия, 105120, ул. Земляной вал, 53 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Tenyaeva, leading researcher of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Ph.D.</p><p>Russia, 105120, Moscow, Zemlyanoy val, 53 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teniaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турова Елена Арнольдовна, профессор, д.м.н., зам. директора по науке; профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии </p><p>Россия, 105120, ул. Земляной вал, 53</p><p>Россия, 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Turova, Professor, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Deputy Director of Science; Professor of the Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology</p><p>Russia, 105120, Moscow, Zemlyanoy val, 53</p><p>Russia, 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, 2  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aturova55@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадтиева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badtieva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадтиева Виктория Асланбековна, член‑корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий филиалом № 1; руководитель отдела спортивной медицины и клинической фармакологии; профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии</p><p>Россия, 105120, ул. Земляной вал, 53</p><p>Россия, 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Badtieva, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of Branch №1; Head of the Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology section, Professor of the Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology</p><p>105120, Moscow, Zemlyanoy val, 53 </p><p>Russia, 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maratik2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оконкво</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okonkwo</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оконкво Еммануелла Огечукву, аспирант кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии </p><p>Россия, 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emmanuella O. Okonkwo, Postgraduate student of the structural unit: Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology</p><p>Russia, 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okonkwoemmanuella.eo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теняева Е.А., Турова Е.А., Бадтиева В.А., Оконкво Е.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теняева Е.А., Турова Е.А., Бадтиева В.А., Оконкво Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tenyaeva E.A., Turova E.A., Badtieva V.A., Okonkwo E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/579">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/579</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучение влияния коронавирусной инфекции на эндокринную систему спортсменов.Материалы и методы: проанализированы данные 1114 спортсменов (средний возраст 22,23 ± 4,18 года), прошедших углубленное медицинское обследование в период 2021–2022 годы. Обследование включало анализ спортивного и инфекционного анамнеза, результаты гормонального, биохимического и инструментального исследований.Результаты: коронавирусную инфекцию перенесли большинство спортсменов — 724 человека (65 %). В подавляющем большинстве случаев (91 %) заболевание у них протекало бессимптомно или в легкой форме. У 390 спортсменов (35 %) в анамнезе не было данных о перенесенной инфекции. Выявлено достоверное повышение частоты заболевания гипотиреозом, тиреотоксикозом, инсулинзависимым сахарным диабетом, аутоиммунным тиреоидитом среди спортсменов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию, при сравнении с не болевшими спортсменами. Развитие эндокринных заболеваний не зависело от тяжести инфекции и наиболее часто выявлялось при легком и бессимптомном ее течении. Во время проведения обследования среди спортсменов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию, было выявлено шесть случаев впервые выявленного сахарного диабета 1‑го типа и восемь случаев — тиреотоксикоза. Развитие этих состояний не зависело от тяжести инфекции. В то же время у неболевших спортсменов был зарегистрирован лишь один случай заболевания тиреотоксикозом, ни одного нового случая заболеванием сахарным диабетом 1‑го типа диагностировано не было. В настоящем исследовании не было обнаружено связи между перенесенной коронавирусной инфекцией и увеличением количества случаев узлового зоба, гиперпролактинемии и сахарного диабета 2‑го типа.Заключение: результаты исследования показали, что в отдаленном периоде после перенесенного COVID‑19 у спортсменов достоверно более часто манифестировали аутоиммунные эндокринные заболевания, такие как первичный гипотиреоз, диффузно‑токсический зоб с тиреотоксикозом, аутоиммунный тиреоидит, сахарный диабет 1‑го типа, что, вероятно, связано с перекрестным поражением аутоиммунитета на фоне вирусной инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to study the effect of the transferred viral (on the example of COVID‑19) infection on the endocrine system of athletes.Materials and methods: the data of 1114 athletes (average age 22.23 ± 4.18 years) who underwent in‑depth medical examination in the period 2021–2022 were analyzed. The examination included an analysis of sports and infectious anamnesis, the results of hormonal, biochemical and instrumental studies.Results: coronavirus infection was suffered by the majority of athletes — 724 people (65 %) — in the vast majority of cases (91 %), their disease was asymptomatic or mild. 390 athletes (35 %) had no history of infection. There was a significant increase in the incidence of hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, insulin‑dependent diabetes mellitus, autoimmune thyroiditis among athletes who had a coronavirus infection when compared with athletes who were not ill. The development of endocrine diseases did not depend on the severity of the infection and was most often detected with its mild and asymptomatic course. During the examination, six cases of newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus and eight cases of thyrotoxicosis were detected among athletes who had a coronavirus infection. The development of these conditions did not depend on the severity of the infection. At the same time, only 1 case of thyrotoxicosis was registered in athletes who were not ill, no new cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus were diagnosed. In the present study, no association was found between the transmitted coronavirus infection and an increase in the number of cases of nodular goiter, hyperprolactinemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: the results of the study showed that in the long‑term period after COVID‑19, autoimmune endocrine diseases, such as primary hypothyroidism, diffuse‑toxic goiter with thyrotoxicosis, autoimmune thyroiditis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, were significantly more often manifested in athletes, which is probably associated with a cross‑lesion of autoimmunity against a background of viral infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>эндокринные заболевания</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd><kwd>гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>тиреотоксикоз</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>endocrine diseases</kwd><kwd>autoimmune diseases</kwd><kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>thyrotoxicosis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellamkonda A., Mustafa F., Chowdhury T., Gobena T.M., Bellamkonda R. 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