smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.47529/2223-2524.2023.3.3smjournal-580Research ArticleФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТАSPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRYСравнение различных параметров «core stability» среди спортсменов элитного уровняComparison of the “core stability” tests results among elite athletesАлиевР. И.AlievR. I.

Алиев Рауф Искандерович, спортивный врач, реабилитолог, докторант, учебно-исследовательская лаборатория кафедры спортивноймедицины и реабилитологии

AZ1110, Баку, проспект Фатали хана Хойского, 98

Rauf I. Aliev, sports doctor, rehabilitator, PhD-doctoral student, Educational research laboratory of the department of sports medicine and rehabilitation

AZ1110, Baku, Fatali Khan Khoyski, 98

arauf6021@gmail.comАзербайджанская государственная академия физической культуры и спортаАзербайджанAzerbaijan State Academy of Physical Culture and SportsAzerbaijan2023201120231333743Copyright © Алиев Р.И., 20232023Алиев Р.И.Aliev R.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/580Цель исследования

Цель исследования: сравнить результаты измерения показателей выносливости, силы, а также функциональных показателей мышц, отвечающих за обеспечение стабильности позвоночника («core stability»), полученных при тестировании членов национальных команд по различным видам спорта.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: в исследовании принял участие 71 спортсмен мужского пола. Исследуемые, представляющие дзюдо, бокс, велосипедный спорт и борьбу, в возрасте от 18 до 30 лет, после трехкратного пробного тестирования выполняли «Motor Control test» в статическом и динамическом режимах.

Результаты

Результаты: было обнаружено, что велосипедисты имеют самые высокие общие баллы как в статическом, так и в динамическом режимах тестирования, но результаты для различных пространственных параметров отличаются. Статистически значимые различия были выявлены при сравнении следующих показателей core stability: «Вперед (статический режим)», «Назад (динамический режим)», «Налево (статический режим)», «Вперед-налево (статический режим»), «Вперед-налево (динамический режим)», «Вперед-направо (динамический режим)», «Назад-налево (статический режим)», «Назад-налево (динамический режим)», «Назад-направо (динамический режим)».

Заключение

Заключение: велосипедный спорт предъявляет более высокие требования к «core stability» чем такие виды спорта, как бокс, борьба и дзюдо, но для получения более статистически мощных результатов необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований с участием больших выборок спортсменов. 

Objective

Objective: to compare the results of endurance, strength and functional status of spine stabilisers muscles (core stability) obtained by testing national teams athletes of different sports.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods: 71 male athletes (judokas, boxers, cyclists and wrestlers) aged 18–25 years participated in this study. Athletes were asked to perform «Motor Control test» in static and dynamic mode and three trial attempts were given to be familiar with test.

Results

Results: cyclists were found to have the highest overall scores in both static and dynamic modes, but the results for different spatial parameters differ. Statistically significant differences were found when comparing the following core stability indicators: «Forward (static mode)», «Back (dynamic mode)», «Left (static mode)», «Forward-left (static mode), «Forward-right (dynamic mode)», «Back-left (static mode)», «Back-left (dynamic mode)», «Back-right (dynamic mode)».

Conclusion

Conclusion. The cycling requires more core stability than boxing, wrestling and judo, but further investigations and larger samples of athletes are needed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.