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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2023.4.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тревожность у элитных спортсменов, половозрастные особенности и ассоциация с видами спорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anxiety in elite athletes, sex and age characteristics and association with sports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushcarov</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарев Георгий Сергеевич, к.м.н., врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>625026, ул. Мельникайте 117, г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy S. Pushcarov, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), ultrasound diagnostics doctor</p><p>625026, st. Melnikaite 117, Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushcarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенаторова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senatorova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенаторова Ольга Владимировна, врач — детский кардиолог, доцент</p><p>625023, ул. Одесская 54, г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Senatorova, pediatric cardiologist, associate professor</p><p>625023, st. Odesskaya 54, Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_senatorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темпель</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tempel</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темпель Лариса Анатольевна, главный врач</p><p>625026, ул. Мельникайте 117, г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Tempel, chief physician</p><p>625026, st. Melnikaite 117, Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tempel.la@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутов Дмитрий Иванович, врач</p><p>625026, ул. Мельникайте 117, г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy I. Butov, doctor</p><p>625026, st. Melnikaite 117, Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kdc@med-to.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туровинина</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turovinina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туровинина Елена Фаридовна, заведующий кафедрой медицинской профилактики и реабилитации</p><p>625023, ул. Одесская 54, г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena F. Turovinina, Head of the Department of Medical Prevention and Rehabilitation</p><p>625023, st. Odesskaya 54, Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_turov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Тюменской области «Многопрофильный консультативно-диагностический центр», Центр спортивной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multidisciplinary Consultative and Diagnostic Center, Center for Sports Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пушкарев Г.С., Сенаторова О.В., Темпель Л.А., Бутов Д.И., Туровинина Е.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пушкарев Г.С., Сенаторова О.В., Темпель Л.А., Бутов Д.И., Туровинина Е.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pushcarov G.S., Senatorova O.V., Tempel L.A., Butov D.I., Turovinina E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/586">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Тревога является значимым фактором риска развития и прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. В то же время спорт высоких достижений связан с повышенной распространенностью таких факторов риска, как избыточная масса тела, дислипидемия, гипертония. Поэтому исследование тревожности у элитных спортсменов нам представляется актуальной задачей. Цель: оценить распространенность тревожной симптоматики у элитных спортсменов Тюменской области и выявить ассоциации показателей тревожности с видами спорта и клинико-инструментальными параметрами спортсменов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Всего в исследование был включен 141 элитный спортсмен Тюменской области, 40 (28,4 %) женщин и 101 (71,6 %) мужчина. Возраст участников варьировал от 14 до 38 лет (средний возраст 21,0 ± 4,2 года). Выделяли следующие виды спорта, индивидуальные дисциплины (биатлон, дзюдо, n = 62 (44,0 %)) и командные виды спорта (волейбол, хоккей, n = 79 (56,0 %)). Тревожность (реактивную и личностную) оценивали при помощи опросника Спилбергера — Ханина. Для оценки независимой связи рассматриваемых переменных с показателями тревожности использовали мультивариантный анализ — мультиноминальную логистическую регрессию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Выраженная реактивная тревожность встречалась у 21 (15,7 %) спортсмена, выраженная личностная тревожность — у 26 (19,5 %) спортсменов. У 80 (59,7 %) спортсменов была выявлена умеренная реактивная тревожность, у 83 (62,4 %) — умеренная личностная тревожность. При проведении мультивариантного анализа были установлены независимые ассоциации реактивной тревожности с возрастом (ОШ = 1,25, 95 % ДИ 1,08 — 1,45, р = 0,003), видами спорта (ОШ = 0,39, 95 % ДИ 0,17 — 0,94, р = 0,036) и полом (ОШ = 0,23, 95 % ДИ 0,06 — 0,93, р = 0,039). Личностная тревожность была независимо ассоциирована с полом (ОШ = 0,12, 95 % ДИ 0,02 — 0,63, р = 0,013) и видами спорта (ОШ = 0,29, 95 % ДИ 0,11 — 0,77, р = 0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Таким образом, среди элитных спортсменов распространенность тревожной симптоматики была достаточно высока. Показатель реактивной тревожности у элитных спортсменов был независимо и значимо ассоциирован с возрастом, видами спорта и полом, а показатель личностной тревожности — с полом и видами спорта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Long-term anxiety can lead to increased injuries and negatively affect physical performance, but it is also a significant risk factor for the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. At the same time, participation in certain sports at a professional level is associated with an increased prevalence of risk factors such as excess body weight, dyslipidemia and hypertension. Therefore, the study of anxiety in elite athletes seems to us an urgent task.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the prevalence of anxiety of varying severity among elite athletes permanently residing in the Tyumen region, and to identify possible associations of anxiety indicators with sports, gender and age.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study involved 141 elite athletes of the Tyumen region (40 (28.4 %) and 101 (71.6 %) female and male, respectively) aged from 14 to 38 years (average age 21.0 ± 4.2). Participants competed in both individual (biathlon and judo, n = 62 (44.0 %)) and team sports (volleyball, hockey, n = 79 (56.0%)). Anxiety (reactive and personal) was assessed using the Spielberger — Hanin questionnaire. To assess the independent relationship of the variables under consideration with anxiety indicators, multivariate analysis was used — multinomial logistic regression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Severe reactive anxiety was found in 21 (15.7 %) athletes, and severe personal anxiety in 26 (19.5 %) athletes. 80 (59.7 %) athletes had moderate reactive anxiety, and 83 (62.4 %) had moderate personal anxiety. When conducting multivariate analysis, independent associations of reactive anxiety with age (OR = 1.25, 95 % CI 1.08–1.45, p = 0.003), types of sports (OR = 0.39, 95 % CI 0.17) were established -0.94, p=0.036) and gender (OR=0.23, 95 % CI 0.06–0.93, p=0.039). Personal anxiety was independently associated with gender (OR = 0.12, 95 % CI 0.02–0.63, p = 0.013) and type of sport (OR = 0.29, 95 % CI 0.11–0.77, p = 0.013).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The prevalence of anxiety symptoms among elite athletes was quite high. Moreover, the indicator of reactive anxiety among them was independently and significantly associated with age, types of sports and gender, and the indicator of personal anxiety was associated with gender and types of sports.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>опросник Спилбергера — Ханина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>sport</kwd><kwd>state-trait anxiety inventory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная профилактика 2017. Российские национальные рекомендации. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2018;(6):7–122. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-7-122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular Prevention 2017. National Guidelines. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018;(6):7–122. 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