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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2023.4.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели эндокринной функции мышечной и жировой ткани у спортсменов, занимающихся единоборствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indicators of endocrine function of muscle and fat tissue in athletes participating in martial arts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-7706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестопалов Александр Вячеславович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой биохимии и молекулярной биологии Института фармации и медицинской химии; заведующий лабораторией биохимии сигнальных систем</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Shestopalov, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Holder of the Department of biochemistry and molecular biology; Holder of the Laboratory of Biochemistry of Signal Pathways</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1;</p><p>117292, Moscow, str. Dmitry Ulyanov, 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al-shest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдов Вадим Вячеславович, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии Института фармации и медицинской химии; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии сигнальных путей</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Davydov, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Department of biochemistry and molecular biology; Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Biochemistry of Signal Pathways,</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1;</p><p>117292, Moscow, str. Dmitry Ulyanov, 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaddavydov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6524-3033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркель</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkel</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меркель Константин Павлович, ассистент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии Института фармации и медицинской химии; научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии сигнальных путей</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin P. Merkel, Assistant of the Department of biochemistry and molecular biology; Researcher of the Laboratory of Biochemistry of Signal Pathways</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova st., 1;</p><p>117292, Moscow, str. Dmitry Ulyanov, 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neovison.vison@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-7012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Татьяна Владимировна, к.б.н., научный сотрудник; ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ «Генетика микроорганизмов» Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11;</p><p>420021, г. Казань, ул. Парижской Коммуны, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Grigoryeva, Ph.D. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Biochemistry of Signal Pathways; Leading Researcher of the Research Laboratory “Genetics of Microorganisms”, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology</p><p>117292, Moscow, str. Dmitry Ulyanov, 11;</p><p>420021, Kazan, str. Paris Commune, 18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatabio@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3217-6855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыканова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martykanova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартыканова Диляра Сафовна, к.б.н., доцент, доцент кафедры адаптивной физической культуры и безопасности жизнедеятельности, старший научный сотрудник НИИ физической культуры и спорта</p><p>420010, г. Казань, ул. Деревня Универсиады, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilyara S. Martykanova, Ph.D. (Biology), Assistant Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Adaptive Physical Culture and Life Safety, Senior Researcher at the Research Institute of Physical Culture and Sports</p><p>420010, Kazan, str. Universiade Village, 35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilmart@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-1746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлетова</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davletova</surname><given-names>N. Сh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давлетова Наиля Ханифовна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры медико-биологических дисциплин; доцент кафедры общей гигиены</p><p>420010, г. Казань, ул. Деревня Универсиады, 35;</p><p>420012, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nailya Сh. Davletova, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Medical and Biological Disciplines; Associate Professor of the Department of General Hygiene</p><p>420010, Kazan, str. Universiade Village, 35;</p><p>420012, Kazan, str. Butlerova, 49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davletova0681@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-2645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лайков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лайков Александр Владимирович, к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник НИЛ «Мультиомиксные технологии живых систем» Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p><p>420021, г. Казань, ул. Парижской Коммуны, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Laikov, Ph.D. (Biology), senior researcher of the Laboratory “Multiomix Technologies of Living Systems”, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology</p><p>420021, Kazan, str. Paris Commune, 18</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.laikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roumiantsev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Сергей Александрович, член-корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой онкологии, гематологии и лучевой терапии педиатрического факультета; зам. директора</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Roumiantsev, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Holder of the Department of oncology, haematology and radiation therapy; Deputy Director</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1;</p><p>117292, Moscow, str. Dmitry Ulyanov, 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_roumiantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology, Ministry of Public Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России; ФГАУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology, Ministry of Public Health of Russia; Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Поволжский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и туризма»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Povolzhskiy State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Поволжский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и туризма»; ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Povolzhskiy State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism; Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестопалов А.В., Давыдов В.В., Меркель К.П., Григорьева Т.В., Мартыканова Д.С., Давлетова Н.Х., Лайков А.В., Румянцев С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестопалов А.В., Давыдов В.В., Меркель К.П., Григорьева Т.В., Мартыканова Д.С., Давлетова Н.Х., Лайков А.В., Румянцев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestopalov A.V., Davydov V.V., Merkel K.P., Grigoryeva T.V., Martykanova D.S., Davletova N.С., Laikov A.V., Roumiantsev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/600">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/600</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение уровня адипокинов, миокинов и факторов роста в крови у спортсменов, занимающихся ациклическими видами спорта — единоборствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследований</title><p>Методы исследований: в работе проводилось обследование 15 спортсменов мужского пола в возрасте 15–19 лет, занимающихся единоборствами. В контрольную группу были включены 15 здоровых мужчин и подростков аналогичного возраста, не занимающихся спортом. В сыворотке крови обследуемых при помощи мультиплексного анализа проводилось определение лептина, адипонектина, резистина, апелина, ирисина, адипсина, миостатина, FGF21, остеокрина и онкостатина</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: получены данные о том, что многолетние регулярные занятия единоборствами сопровождаются понижением уровня лептина, резистина и онкостатина М в крови спортсменов и изменением корреляционных связей между содержанием миокинов, адипокинов и факторов роста по сравнению с их величиной у лиц контрольной группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: появление данных сдвигов связано с изменением состояния регуляторных систем, контролирующих продукцию и секрецию миокинов, адипокинов и факторов роста в жировой, мышечной, нервной и костной ткани. Возникающие изменения обеспечивают адаптацию организма спортсменов к физическим нагрузкам и направлены на повышение уровня энергетического обеспечения и снижение выраженности негативных эффектов окислительного стресса в мышечной ткани, а также предупреждение формирования в ней воспалительных процессов и развития патологии со стороны сердечно-сосудистой и нервной систем.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: the aim of that study was an investigation of the level of adipokines, myokines and growth factors in the blood of athletes involved in acyclic sports — martial arts.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: we have investigated 15 male athletes aged 15–19 years. The control group included 15 healthy men of the same age who did not engage in sports. In the blood serum of the all subjects, leptin, adiponectin, resistin, apelin, irisin, adipsin, myostatin, FGF21, osteocrin and oncostatin were determined using a multiplex analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: studies have shown that long-term regular martial arts training is accompanied by a decrease in the level of leptin, resistin and oncostatin M in the blood of athletes and a change in correlations between the content of the studied myokines, adipokines and growth factors compared with their values in the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: regular long-term martial arts training is accompanied by a decrease in the level of leptin, resistin and oncostatin M in the blood of athletes. Their occurrence is associated with changes in the state of regulatory systems that control the production and secretion of myokines, adipokines and growth factors in adipose, muscle, nervous and bone tissue. The resulting shifts ensure adaptation of the athletes’ bodies to physical activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивные единоборства</kwd><kwd>миокины</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>факторы роста</kwd><kwd>адаптация спортсменов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>martial arts</kwd><kwd>myokines</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>growth factors</kwd><kwd>adaptation of sportsmen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюкова О.В., Касьянова Ю.В., Окороков П.Л., Безлепкина О.Б. Миокины и адипомиокины: медиаторы воспаления или уникальные молекулы таргетной терапии ожирения? Проблемы эндокринологии. 2021;67(4):36–45. https://doi.org/10.14341/probl12779</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasyukova O.V., Kasyanova Yu.V., Okorokov P.L., Bezlepkina O.B. 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