smjournalСпортивная медицина: наука и практикаSports medicine: research and practice2223-25242587-9014NEICON10.47529/2223-2524.2024.1.5smjournal-613Research ArticleПАРАЛИМПИЙСКИЙ СПОРТPARALYMPIC SPORTSКачество сна и спортивные результаты у спортсменов с ограниченными физическими возможностями в индивидуальных видах спортаSleep quality and sports performance in physically impaired athletes of individual sportshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0163-7807АхмадиФ.AhmadiF.

Фатемех Ахмади, доктор философии, научный сотрудник, факультет спортивных наук, Школа литературы и гуманитарных наук; научный сотрудник, группа исследований и технологий в области спорта, питания и здорового образа жизни, Школа литературы и гуманитарных наук

Иран, 75131, Бушер, улица Персидского залива

Fatemeh Ahmadi, Ph.D., Researcher, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities; Researcher, Persian Gulf Sports, Nutrition and Wellness Research and Technology Group, School of Literature and Humanities

Iran, 75131, Bushehr, Persian Gulf Street

F.ahmadi@mehr.pgu.ac.irhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4091-0124СафариМ. А.SafariM. A.

Мохаммад Амин Сафари, доктор философии, научный сотрудник, кафедра спортивных наук, факультет педагогических наук и психологии

Иран, 84334 — 71946, Шираз, бульвар Джомхури Эслами

Mohammad Amin Safari, Ph.D., Researcher, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Shiraz

Iran, 84334–71946, Shiraz, Jomhoori Eslami boulevard

m.a.safari@shirazu.ac.irhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-3963СадегхипурХ. Р.SadeghipourH. R.

Хамид Реза Садегхипур, доктор философии, доцент, кафедра спортивных наук, Школа литературы и гуманитарных наук; научный сотрудник, группа исследований и технологий в области спорта, питания и здоровья, Школа литературы и гуманитарных наук

Иран, 75131, Бушер, улица Персидского залива

Hamid Reza Sadeghipour, Ph.D, Assistant professor, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities; Researcher, Persian Gulf Sports, Nutrition and Wellness Research and Technology Group, School of Literature and Humanities

Iran, 75131, Bushehr, Persian Gulf Street

h.rsadeghi@yahoo.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-7062КаризакС. З.KarizakS. Z.

Сара Заре Каризак, доктор философии, доцент, кафедра спортивных наук, Школа литературы и гуманитарных наук

Иран, 75131, Бушер, улица Персидского залива

Sara Zare Karizak, Ph.D., Assistant professor, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities

Iran, 75131, Bushehr, Persian Gulf Street

sarazarekarizak@yahoo.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8884-6224ЗарА.ZarA.

Абдоссалех Зар, доктор философии, доцент, кафедра спортивной науки, Школа литературы и гуманитарных наук; научный сотрудник, группа исследований и технологий в области спорта, питания и здоровья, Школа литературы и гуманитарных наук

Иран, 75131, Бушер, улица Персидского залива

Abdossaleh Zar, Ph.D., Associate professor, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities; Researcher, Persian Gulf Sports, Nutrition and Wellness Research and Technology Group, School of Literature and Humanities

Iran, 75131, Bushehr, Persian Gulf Street

salehzar@pgu.ac.irhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-7122НиколаидисП. Т.NikolaidisP. T.

Пантелис Т. Николаидис, доктор философии, адъюнкт-профессор, Школа здравоохранения и наук об уходе

Греция, 12243, Афины, улица Spyridonos

Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Ph.D., Adjunct lecturer, School of Health and Caring Sciences

Greece, 12243, Athens, Ag. Spyridonos str.

pademil@hotmail.comУниверситет Персидского заливаИранPersian Gulf UniversityIslamic Republic of IranУниверситет ШиразаИранUniversity of ShirazIslamic Republic of IranУниверситет Западной АттикиГрецияUniversity of West AtticaGreece2024270720241412631Copyright © Ахмади Ф., Сафари М.А., Садегхипур Х.Р., Каризак С.З., Зар А., Николаидис П.Т., 20242024Ахмади Ф., Сафари М.А., Садегхипур Х.Р., Каризак С.З., Зар А., Николаидис П.Т.Ahmadi F., Safari M.A., Sadeghipour H.R., Karizak S.Z., Zar A., Nikolaidis P.T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/613

Цель: изучить взаимосвязи между качеством сна и спортивными результатами спортсменов с ограниченными физическими возможностями в индивидуальных видах спорта.Методы: В исследовании приняли участие триста тридцать восемь спортсменов (возраст: 36,43 ± 10,81 года; 145 женщин и 193 мужчины). Участники заполнили пятичастный опросник о качестве сна. В качестве основного критерия спортивной результативности рассматривались места, занятые каждым спортсменом, на основании информации, имеющейся в провинциальных советах и Федерации ветеранов и инвалидов.Результаты: Результаты показали, что у женщин места, полученные на провинциальном, национальном и международном уровне, были значительно выше по сравнению с мужчинами (p < 0,05). Не было обнаружено значительной связи между качеством сна и спортивными результатами женщин, мужчин и обоих полов в индивидуальных видах спорта на провинциальном (женщины: r = 0,070, p = 0,409; мужчины: r = -0,844, p = 0,242, оба пола: r = -0. 029, p = 0,600); национальном (женщины: r = 0,093, p = 0,271; мужчины: r = 0,020, p = 0,785, оба пола: r = 0,039, p = 0,474) и международном (женщины: r = 0,024, p = 0,781; мужчины: r = 0,094, p = 0,191, оба пола: r = -0,078, p = 0,151) уровнях.Выводы: Между спортсменами и спортсменками с ограниченными физическими возможностями не было выявлено существенной разницы в качестве сна. Между спортивными результатами и качеством сна в этих двух группах не наблюдалось значительной взаимосвязи. В будущих исследованиях для оценки этой взаимосвязи могут быть использованы полевые исследования.

Aim: To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and sports performance of individuals with physical impairments in individual sports.Methods: Three hundred and thirty-eight athletes (age: 36.43 ± 10.81 yrs.; 145 women and 193 men) participated in the study. Volunteers completed a five-part questionnaire on sleep quality. Based on the information available in the Provincial boards and the Veterans and Disabled Federation, the positions obtained by each athlete were considered as a criterion measure of sports performance.Results: Result showed that in women the positions obtained at the Provincial, National and International level was significantly higher compared with male athletes (p < 0.05). There was no significant relationship between sleep quality and athletic performance of women, men and total (both men and women) athletes in individual sports at the Provincial level (women: r = 0.070, p = 0.409; men: r = -0.844, p = 0.242 and men and women: r = -0.029, p = 0.600); National level (women: r = 0.093, p = 0.271; men: r = 0.020, p = 0.785, men and women: r = 0.039, p = 0.474) and International level (women: r = 0.024, p = 0.781; men: r = 0.094, p = 0.191, men and women: r -0.078, p = 0.151).Conclusion: There was no significant difference in sleep quality between male and female athletes with physical impairments. No significant relationship was observed between athletic performance and sleep quality between the two groups. In future research, field studies can be used to evaluate this relationship.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.