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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2024.2.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СПОРТСМЕНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние новой коронавирусной инфекции на эндокринную систему и физическую работоспособность спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of the new coronavirus infection on the endocrine system and physical performance of athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-3270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турова Елена Арнольдовна, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела спортивной медицины и клинической фармакологииГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» ; профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета им. И.М. Сеченова</p><p>105120, г. Москва, ул. Земляной вал, 53; 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Turova, Professor, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Chief resercher of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology of Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky of Moscow Healthcare Department; Professor of the Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University </p><p>105120, Moscow, Zemlyanoy val, 53; 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya 8, str. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aturova55@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-9644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теняева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tenyaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теняева Елена Анатольевна, к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела спортивной медицины и клинической фармакологии</p><p>105120, г. Москва, ул. Земляной вал, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Tenyaeva, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), leading researcher of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>105120, Moscow, Zemlyanoy val, 53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teniaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-679X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадтиева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badtieva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадтиева Виктория Асланбековна, член-корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий филиалом № 1 ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» ; руководитель отдела спортивной медицины и клинической фармакологии; профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» , ведущий научный сотрудник отдела научно-исследовательских услуг ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</p><p>105120, г. Москва, ул. Земляной вал, 53; 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 121059, г. Москва, ул. Б. Дорогомиловская, д.5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Badtieva, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of Branch №1 of “ Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky; Head of the Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology section, Professor of the Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; leading researcher of the department of scientific research services of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation </p><p>105120, Moscow, Zemlyanoy val, 53; 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya 8, str. 2; 121059, Moscow, st. B. Dorogomilovskaya, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maratik2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2151-7984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оконкво</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okonkwo</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оконкво Еммануэлла Огечукву, аспирант кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии</p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emmanuella O. Okonkwo, Postgraduate student of the structural unit: Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya 8, str. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okonkwoemmanuella.eo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-8322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Юлия Михайловна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела спортивной медицины и клинической фармакологии</p><p>105120, г. Москва, ул. Земляной вал, 53 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iuliia M. Ivanova, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), senior researcher of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>105120, Moscow, Zemlyanoy val, 53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovaym@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турова Е.А., Теняева Е.А., Бадтиева В.А., Оконкво Е.О., Иванова Ю.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турова Е.А., Теняева Е.А., Бадтиева В.А., Оконкво Е.О., Иванова Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turova E.A., Tenyaeva E.A., Badtieva V.A., Okonkwo E.O., Ivanova I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/629">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение влияния перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID‑19) на эндокринную систему и параметры физической работоспособности спортсменов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Проанализированы результаты углубленного медицинского обследования 7509 спортсменов — членов сборных команд города Москвы. При анализе учитывались данные спортивного и инфекционного анамнеза, результаты клинического и лабораторного обследования спортсменов, данные спироэргометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Из 7509 спортсменов 2937 (39 %) перенесли новую коронавирусную инфекцию за 2–3 месяца до обследования. Значимой разницы в количестве спортсменов, перенесших инфекцию, в зависимости от группы спорта согласно классификации Peliccia не выявлено. Выявлена достоверно большая распространенность патологических состояний нарушений эндокринной системы в группе спортсменов, перенесших COVID‑19 (30 %), в отличие от неболевших спортсменов (15 %). Статистический анализ среди спортсменов, перенесших COVID‑19, разделенных на группу c гипотиреозом и группу без гипотиреоза, продемонстрировал наличие значимого отличия результатов спироэргометрии. У спортсменов с гипотиреозом выявлена достоверно более высокая частота сердечных сокращений в покое, на пике физической нагрузки и на пятой минуте восстановления, а также более низкое пиковое потребление кислорода и снижение частоты сердечных сокращений на уровне порога анаэробного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Результаты исследования показали достоверно большую распространенность эндокринных заболеваний в группе спортсменов, перенесших COVID‑19, в отличие от неболевших спортсменов. Спорт смены с гипотиреозом, перенесшие СOVID‑19, по данным спироэргометрии продемонстрировали замедление процессов восстановления и снижение физической работоспособности, уменьшение аэробного и анаэробного резерва, что свидетельствует о существенном негативном влиянии коронавирусной инфекции на физическую работоспособность спортсменов с гипотиреозом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the effect of the new coronavirus infection (COVID‑19) on the endocrine system and physical performance parameters of athletes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The results of an in‑depth medical examination (IME) of 7,509 elite athletes, members of the Moscow national teams, were analyzed for the period 2020 and 2021. The analysis took into account data on sports and infectious anamnesis, results of clinical and laboratory examination of athletes, and spiroergometry data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Among the 7.509 examined athletes, 2.937 (39 %) had a coronavirus infection 3–12 months before the examination, 4.572 people (61 %) did not have a history of COVID. No significant difference was found in the number of athletes who had recovered depending on the sport group, according to the Peliccia classification. A significantly higher prevalence of endocrine diseases and deviations in hormonal parameters was revealed in the group of athletes who had recovered from COVID‑19 (890 people — 30%), in contrast to 15 % (710 people) of uninfected athletes. Statistical analysis among athletes who had recovered from COVID‑19, divided into a group with hypothyroidism and a group without hypothyroidism, showed a significant difference in the results of spiroergometry. Athletes with hypothyroidism showed significantly higher heart rates at rest, at peak exercise, and at the fifth minute of recovery, as well as lower peak oxygen consumption and a decrease in heart rate at the anaerobic threshold.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The results of the study showed a significantly higher prevalence of endocrine diseases in the group of athletes who had recovered from COVID‑19, in contrast to uninfected athletes. Athletes with hypothyroidism who have had COVID‑19, according to spiroergometry data, demonstrated a slowdown in recovery processes and a decrease in physical performance, a decrease in aerobic and anaerobic reserves, which indicates a more significant negative impact of coronavirus infection on the physical performance of athletes with hypothyroidism and requires closer attention to this group of athletes to restore their health and competitive potential.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>субклинический гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>эндокринные заболевания</kwd><kwd>спорт смены</kwd><kwd>физическая работоспособность</kwd><kwd>период восстановления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>subclinical hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>endocrine diseases</kwd><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>physical performance</kwd><kwd>recovery period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cucinotta D., Vanelli M. 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