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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2024.3.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ СПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение адаптации опорно-двигательного аппарата к физическим нагрузкам при дисплазии соединительной ткани: анализ некоторых пусковых факторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in musculoskeletal adaptation to physical activity in connective tissue dysplasia: analyzing some triggering factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3164-9737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санькова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sankova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санькова Мария Вячеславовна, аспирант кафедры анатомии и гистологии человека</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Sankova, graduate student of the Human Anatomy and Histology Department</p><p>119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya Str., 8, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cankov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-9957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николенко Владимир Николаевич, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заслуженный работник высшей школы РФ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анатомии и гистологии человека; заведующий кафедрой нормальной и топографической анатомии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2;</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Nikolenko, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Worker of Higher School of the Russian Federation, M.D., D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Human Anatomy and Histology Department; Head of the Normal and Topographic Anatomy Department, Basic Medicine Faculty</p><p>119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya Str., 8, building 2;</p><p>119991, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vn.nikolenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-8876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гридин</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridin</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гридин Леонид Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, генеральный директор</p><p>Москва, ул. Житная, 14, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Gridin, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, General Director</p><p>Moscow, Zhitnaya str., 14/3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonidgridin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский центр проблем здоровья при Правительстве Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Center for Health Problems under the Moscow Government</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санькова М.В., Николенко В.Н., Гридин Л.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санькова М.В., Николенко В.Н., Гридин Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sankova M.V., Nikolenko V.N., Gridin L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/662">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить патогенетические изменения гомеостаза при дисплазии соединительной ткани для обоснования ее роли в формировании предрасположенности к возникновению травм опорно-двигательного аппарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: базой данного научно-аналитического обзора явились данные электронных порталов PubMed-NCBI, Академия Google и Научная электронная библиотека eLIBRARY.RU.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: представленный обзор литературы свидетельствует о том, что дисплазия соединительной ткани, в основе которой лежат генетически детерминированные и/или возникшие под влиянием средовых факторов дефекты синтеза или ремоделирования компонентов межклеточного матрикса, проявляется формированием неполноценной соединительной ткани и изменением ее биомеханических свойств. Это в первую очередь отражается на структуре и функции опорно-двигательного аппарата. В зависимости от нарушенного этапа метаболизма дисплазия соединительной ткани манифестирует разнообразными клиническими признаками, свидетельствующими о патологии костей скелета, их соединений, несостоятельности соединительнотканных межмышечных прослоек и сухожильно-фасциальных комплексов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: изменение структуры и функции опорно-двигательного аппарата проявляется исходно сниженными его адаптационными возможностями и устойчивостью к физической нагрузке, определяя предрасположенность к возникновению травм. Персонализированный подход к выбору вида спортивной деятельности и программы тренировок при дисплазии соединительной ткани будет способствовать сохранению здоровья молодежи, профилактике ретравматизма и ранней инвалидизации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study pathogenetic homeostasis changes in connective tissue dysplasia to substantiate its role in the predisposition to musculoskeletal injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the basis of this scientific-analytical review was the analysis of data from the electronic portals PubMed-NCBI, Google Academy, and Scientific electronic e-Library.ru.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the presented literature review indicates that connective tissue dysplasia, based on polygenically determined and/or environmental factors-induced defects in the synthesis or remodeling of intercellular matrix components, manifested by the formation of deficient connective tissue and significant changes in its biomechanical properties. This is primarily affects the musculoskeletal structure and functions. Depending on the impaired metabolism stage, connective tissue dysplasia is manifested by a variety of clinical signs indicating pathology of skeletal bones and their joints, failure of connective tissue intermuscular layers and tendon-fascial complexes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: changes in the musculoskeletal structure and functions are manifested by its initially reduced adaptive capabilities and resistance to physical load, determining the predisposition to injury. A personalized approach to the choice of sports activity and training program in connective tissue dysplasia will help to preserve youth health, prevent re-traumatism and early disability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd><kwd>опорно-двигательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>патогенетические механизмы</kwd><kwd>дезадаптация к физической нагрузке</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>профилактика травм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сonnective tissue dysplasia</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal system</kwd><kwd>pathogenetic mechanisms</kwd><kwd>maladaptation to physical activity</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>injury prevention</kwd><kwd>youth health preservation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игизбаев А.А. Проблема травматичности спорта. 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