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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2025.1.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СПОРТСМЕНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спортивный травматизм в практике работы скорой медицинской помощи на примере региона европейского Севера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports injuries in emergency medical care practice using the example of the European North region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-2773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарнов</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garnov</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарнов Игорь Олегович, старший научный сотрудник отдела экологической и медицинской физиологии Института физиологии</p><p>167982, Республика Коми, г. Сыктывкар, ГСП-2, ул. Первомайская, 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor O. Garnov, Senior Researcher of the Department of Ecological and Medical Physiology</p><p>50 Pervomayskaya str., Syktyvkar, GSP-2, Komi Republic, 167982</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">566552@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1961-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурин Михаил Васильевич, главный врач, доцент кафедры хирургии Медицинского института ФГОУ ВО «Сыктывкарский государственный университет им. Питирима Сорокина»; ГБУ Республики Коми «Территориальный центр медицины катастроф Республики Коми»</p><p>167001, Республика Коми, г. Сыктывкар, Октябрьский пр., 55;</p><p>167001, Республика Коми, г. Сыктывкар, ул. Бабушкина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Surin, Сhief Medical Officer, assistant professor, Territorial Center of Disaster Medicine of the Komi Republic; Department of Surgery of the Medical Institute of the Syktyvkar State University named after Pitirim Sorokin</p><p>55 Oktyabrskiy av., Syktyvkar, 167001, Republic of Komi;</p><p>11 Babushkina str., Syktyvkar, 167001, Republic of Komi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvsurin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4844-0350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокошева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokosheva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокошева Ольга Юрьевна, врач-методист, врач спортивной медицины</p><p>167001, Республика Коми, г. Сыктывкар, ул. Бабушкина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Prokosheva, physician-methodologist, sports medicine doctor</p><p>11 Babushkina str., Syktyvkar, 167001, Republic of Komi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olsav@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Коми научный центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology of Komi Science Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт ФГОУ ВО «Сыктывкарский государственный университет им. Питирима Сорокина»; &#13;
ГБУ Республики Коми «Территориальный центр медицины катастроф Республики Коми»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of the Syktyvkar State University named after Pitirim Sorokin; &#13;
Territorial Center of Disaster Medicine of the Komi Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Республики Коми «Территориальный центр медицины катастроф Республики Коми»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Territorial Center of Disaster Medicine of the Komi Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарнов И.О., Сурин М.В., Прокошева О.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарнов И.О., Сурин М.В., Прокошева О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garnov I.O., Surin M.V., Prokosheva O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/681">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: изучение случаев спортивного травматизма при обращениях на скорую медицинскую помощь в Республике Коми за 2024 год.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проанализированы 287 карт вызовов пациентов, обратившихся на станции скорой помощи по поводу травм, полученных при физкультурно-спортивной деятельности, по всем муниципалитетам Республики Коми.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: количество случаев, связанных со спортивным травматизмом, составило 0,8 % от всех зарегистрированных обращений по поводу травм на станции скорой медицинской помощи. Чаще всего по поводу спортивных травм обращались в Сосногорском районе (10 случаев на 10 000 населения), реже — в городе Воркуте (0,4 случая на 10 000 населения). Большая часть (64 %) травм, связанных со спортом, была получена в крытых помещениях. Наибольшее количество травм было зарегистрировано у учащихся на занятиях по физической культуре у обоих полов, на втором месте по травмоопасности — спортивные игры. Мужчины исследованных социальных групп травмировались чаще при занятиях мини-футболом, хоккеем и единоборствами, а противоположный пол — при игре в волейбол.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Наибольшему спортивному травматизму в Республике Коми подвержены учащиеся образовательных учреждений со средним возрастом 13,4 года у юношей и 12,4 года у девушек. По обстоятельствам получения: наибольшее количество — 44,5 % травм среди юношей получено на учебно-тренировочных занятиях, 49,3 % травм среди девушек получено на занятиях физической культурой в образовательных организациях. Наибольшее количество травм среди лиц мужского пола зарегистрировано на игровых видах спорта и единоборствах; среди лиц женского пола — на игровых видах спорта и при сложнокоординационных видах спорта. Самыми травмоопасными были занятия хоккеем, на втором месте — мини-футбол, на третьем — легкая атлетика.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: of the work is to study the cases of sports injuries in emergency medical care calls in the Komi Republic in 2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: There were analyzed 287 outpatient cards of patients who contacted emergency medical care stations because of injuries received during physical education and sport activities in all the municipalities of the Komi Republic.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: As a result, the number of cases related to sports injuries amounted to 0.8 % of all registered calls to emergency medical care stations regarding injuries. More often sports injuries were registered in the Sosnogorsk district (10 cases per 10 000 population), less often — in the city of Vorkuta (0.4 cases per 10 000 population). The majority (64 %) of sports-related injuries were received indoors. The largest number of injuries was recorded among students during physical education lessons for both sexes, on the second place there are sport games in terms of injury risk. Men of the studied social groups were injured more often when playing mini-football, hockey and doing martial arts, and the opposite sex, women, were injured when playing volleyball.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The greatest number of sports injuries in the Komi Republic is among students of educational institutions with an average age of 13б4 years for boys and 12,4 years for girls. According to the registered data the greatest number of injuries among boys was received during the training lessons (44,5 %), and 49,3 % of injuries among girls were received during physical education lessons in educational institutions. The greatest number of injuries among men was recorded in team sports and martial arts; among women — in team sports and complex coordination sports. The most traumatic kind of sport was hockey, on the second place there was mini-football and athletics was on the third place.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивная травма</kwd><kwd>Республика Коми</kwd><kwd>физкультурно-спортивная деятельность</kwd><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sports injury</kwd><kwd>Komi Republic</kwd><kwd>physical education and sports activities</kwd><kwd>emergency medical care</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Bсследования проведены в рамках НИР ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН «Физиолого-биохимические механизмы устойчивости организма человека и животных к факторам Севера и физическим нагрузкам, способы ее повышения и прогностической оценки» (FUUU-2022-0063, № НИОКТР 122040100039-4).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as part of the Federal Research Center Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences project “Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of resistance of the human and animal body to northern factors and physical stress, methods of increasing it and prognostic assessment” (FUUU-2022-0063, No. NIOKTR 122040100039-4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timpka T., Jacobsson J., Bickenbach J., Finch C.F., Ekberg J., Nordenfelt L. 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