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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2025.2.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СПОРТСМЕНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование последствий перенесенного COVID-19 на эндокринную систему спортсменов подросткового возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A study of the effects of COVID-19 on the endocrine system of adolescent athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теняева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tenyaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теняева Елена Анатольевна - к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела спортивной медицины и клинической фармакологии.</p><p>105120, Москва, ул. Земляной вал, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Tenyaeva - M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), leading researcher of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology of Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky of Moscow Healthcare Department.</p><p>53 Zemlyanoy val, Moscow, 105120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teniaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-3270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турова Елена Арнольдовна - д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела спортивной медицины и клинической фармакологии ГАУЗ «МНПЦ МРВСМ им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого ДЗМ»; профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>105120, Москва, ул. Земляной вал, 53; 119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Turova - M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director of Science, Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare; Professor of the Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, 2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aturova55@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-679X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадтиева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badtieva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадтиева Виктория Асланбековна - д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, заведующий филиалом № 1 ГАУЗ «МНПЦ МРВСМ им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого ДЗМ»; руководитель отдела спортивной медицины и клинической фармакологии; профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии ФГАОУ ВО «ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»; ведущий научный сотрудник отдела научно-исследовательских услуг ФГБУ «ФНКЦСМ ФМБА».</p><p>105120, Москва, ул. Земляной вал, 53; 119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 121059, Москва, ул. Б. Дорогомиловская, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Badtieva - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of Branch №1 of “ Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky of Moscow Healthcare Department”; Head of the Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology section, Professor of the Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); leading researcher of the department of scientific research services of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency.</p><p>5 B. Dorogomilovskaya, str., Moscow, 121059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maratik2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теняева Е.А., Турова Е.А., Бадтиева В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теняева Е.А., Турова Е.А., Бадтиева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tenyaeva E.A., Turova E.A., Badtieva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/685">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/685</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение влияния новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) на эндокринную систему спортсменов подросткового возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные 1415 спортсменов сборных Москвы подросткового возраста (от 13 до 17 лет), прошедших углубленное медицинское обследование (УМО) в период 2021–2023 гг. и по результатам обследования направленных на консультацию к эндокринологу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди всех спортсменов подросткового возраста, прошедших УМО, у 12 % выявлялись патологические изменения эндокринной системы. Различные заболевания щитовидной железы выявлены у 1113 юных спортсменов и составили 78 % всей эндокринной заболеваемости. COVID-19 перенесли 315 подростков (22,3 % обследованных). Не болели COVID-19 1100 подростков (77,7 % обследованных). Среди переболевших подростков в 98 % случаев наблюдалось легкое и бессимптомное течение заболевания. Структура заболеваемости у спортсменов-подростков, перенесших COVID-19, в целом существенно не отличалась от таковой у неболевших в отличие от взрослых спортсменов. Выявлена достоверно более высокая частота аутоиммунного тиреоидита (АИТ) после COVID-19 (16 % у переболевших и 10 % у неболевших). Также выявлена достоверно более высокая частота сахарного диабета 1-го типа у спортсменов, перенесших COVID-19 (5 спортсменов, 4 % в структуре заболеваемости) в сравнении с подростками, не перенесшими инфекцию (3 спортсмена, 1 % в структуре заболеваемости).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Учитывая более частое выявление аутоиммунных эндокринных заболеваний у спортсменов подросткового возраста, перенесших COVID-19, необходим регулярный скрининг переболевших вирусной инфекцией спортсменов с исследованием биохимического профиля и гормонального статуса для ранней диагностики заболевания и своевременного назначения лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective of the study</title><p>Objective of the study: to study the impact of a new coronavirus infection on the endocrine system of adolescent athletes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The data of 1,415 adolescent athletes of the Moscow national teams (aged 13 to 17) who underwent an in-depth medical examination from January 2021 to December 2023 at Branch No. 1 of the S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department, based on the results of the examination, were referred for consultation with an endocrinologist were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among all adolescent athletes who underwent the medical examination, 12 % were diagnosed with endocrine diseases. Various thyroid diseases were detected in 1,113 young athletes and accounted for 78 % of all endocrine morbidity. COVID-19 was contracted by 315 adolescents, which accounted for 22.3 % of the group examined by the endocrinologist. 1,100 adolescents, or 77.7 % of those examined, did not have COVID-19. Among adolescents who had the disease, 98 % of cases were mild and asymptomatic. The morbidity structure of adolescent athletes who had COVID-19 did not differ significantly from that of those who had not had the disease. A significantly higher incidence of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) after COVID-19 was found (16 % in those who had the disease and 10 % in those who had not had the disease). A significantly higher incidence of type 1 diabetes was also found in athletes who had COVID-19 (5 athletes, 4 % in the morbidity structure, of which 1 athlete was diagnosed with the disease for the first time) compared to adolescents who had not had the infection (3 athletes, 1 % in the morbidity structure).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Given the more frequent detection of autoimmune endocrine diseases in adolescent athletes who have had COVID-19, compared to non-athletes, regular screening of athletes who have had the viral infection with a study of the biochemical profile and hormonal status is necessary for early diagnosis of the disease and timely treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>заболевания эндокринной системы</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунный тиреоидит</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>teenagers</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>endocrine diseases</kwd><kwd>autoimmune thyroiditis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках выполнения государственного задания: рег. № 123041300010-7 «Исследование влияния перенесенных инфекций на состояние здоровья спортсменов и разработка методов коррекции выявленных нарушений (на примере COVID-19).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the framework of the state assignment: reg. 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